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1、2020年内蒙古通辽市中考英语真题及答案一、听句子，选择图片（每小题1分，共5分）第一节 听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片（每个句子读一遍）1（1分）2（1分）3（1分）4（1分）5（1分）二、听句子、对话和短文（每小题1分，共15分）第二节 听句子，从每小题 A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语（每个句子读两遍）6（1分）A Sorry， she wontB No， she hasntC Yes， I have7（1分）A Go aheadB It doesnt matterC I agree with you8（1分）A I could do itB My pleas
2、ureC Thank you very much9（1分）A Speaking， pleaseB Nice to meet youC Yes， Im Dave10（1分）A Youre welcomeB Its interestingC Me， too第三节 听对话， 从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项（每个对话读两遍）11（2分）听第5段对话，回答以下小题（1）What was the man doing when the woman came？ASmokingBOrdering the foodCHaving the check（2）What will be served
3、 for free？ACheese pizzaBFried chickenCFruit salad12（3分）听下面一段对话回答第下列小题（1）Whats the matter with the woman？A She doesnt feel well and coughsB She failed the examC She lost her dog（2）How long has the woman been like this？A For about six hoursB For about a dayC For about a week（3）Whats the most probable
4、relationship between the two speakers？A Teacher and studentB Doctor and patientC Father and daughter第四节 听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项 （短文读两遍）13（5分）（1）How often do they have book shows？A Once a monthB Twice a monthC Twice a year（2）What do they found in every classroom？A A book cornerB A book clubC A bookshelf（3）W
5、hen do they have a listening book program by school radio？A Every Tuesday afternoonB Every Thursday afternoonC Every Thursday morning（4）What should students do after reading books？A Copy some of themB Tell them to othersC Write reading reports（5）What kind of books does the speaker want to read this
6、term？A English storybooksB Chinese storybooksC English fairy tales三、听短文，填表格（每小题10分，共10分）第五节 听短文，根据短文内 容填写表格，每空一词（短文读两遍）14（10分）Peppa Pig Theme ParksBackgroundThe cartoon is so popular in（1） 180 countries and it was translated into 40 （2） Time & PlacePeppa Pig World opened in（3） in the UKActivitiesTou
7、rists can visit Peppas house and schoolPark workers dress up （4） Peppas family， say hello to visitors， and shake hands with themPlanThe company plans to（5） up another two theme parks in China next year四、完形填空（完成下列小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项15（10分）Were going to cut science class
8、today I know you want to come with us Lets go!Maybe youve （1） one of the popular kids at school say something like this So what do you do？ Do you just give in and do what the other kids （2） ， or do you go to class no matter what they say？ Situations like this often come up And it is not easy to make
9、 your own（3） when your friends want to do something youre not quite sure about Sometimes， you feel you should do something because everyone else is doing it， and it is（4） to go against the majority This is called peer（同龄人） pressure because peers are pressuring you to do what they want Some people gi
10、ve in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular Some worry that others will make fun of them （5） they dont go along with the group The （6） that everyone is doing it makes them follow the crowd Sometimes peer pressure can be （7） if your peers encourage you to be a better person But most p
11、eer pressure pushes you to do something you dont really want to do And it affects almost everyone without exception So what can you do to（8） it？ First of all， you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self confident When you are self confident， you can say no to the people（9） to pressur
12、e you It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs That way you wont be（10） when you stand up to peer pressure（1）A madeB helpedC feltD heard（2）A completeB controlC suggestD avoid（3）A friendsB rulesC searchD decision（4）A slowB hardC clearD useful（5）A unlessB untilC ifD although（6）A d
13、oubtB ideaC hopeD promise（7）A goodB commonC seriousD strong（8）A freeB showC deal withD talk about（9）A failingB tryingC learningD refusing（10）A aloneB luckyC quietD popular五、阅读理解（完成下列小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项16（10分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 s
14、olar termsGrain Rain（谷雨），as the last term in spring， starts on April 19 and ends on May 4 Grain Rain comes from the old saying， Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains，which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of cropsHeres something that you may not know about t
15、he Grain Rain1 Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer，and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March With dry soil and heavy winds， sandstorms may happen more often2 There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain S
16、pring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck3 People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain An old Chinese saying goes loona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk The
17、vegetable is good for the stomach and skin4 The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermens first voyage of the year The custom dates back to more than 2，000 years ago（1）When Grain Rain ends， starsA summerB springC fallD winter
18、（2）The underlined word crops refers to A flowers in the gardenB trees in the forestC fishes in the seaD plants in the field（3）The people in southern China on the day of Grain RainA eat toona sinensisB fly a kiteC drink teaD start the first voyage（4）We can infer that toona sinensis must be a kind of
19、vegetable which A can bring good luckB is delicious and healthyC grows at the seasideD is a type of medicine（5）The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be a Eating toona sinensisb Sandstorms happenc Grain Rain Festivald Drinking teaA bdcaB badcC bcadD bdac17（10分）Today， the worlds diversity（多
20、样性） of food crops is quickly decreasing But scientists around the world are taking action They are building seed banks At seed banks， scientists store the seeds of many different crops There are now 1，400 seed banks around the world However， some banks are in warm countries If the electricity fails，
21、 the seeds will get too hot and dieOther seed banks are in countries troubled by warSometimes people damage the seed banks If this happens， valuable seeds can be lost forever! The organization Global Crop Diversity Trust decided they wanted to deal with this problemSo， they decided to build a global
22、 seed bank This seed bank would contain a backup， or extra copy，of all the worlds seeds Smaller seed banks would still collect and keep local seedsBut they would also send copies of their seeds to the global bank Scientists from the Global Crop Diversity Trust chose the cold，snowy mountains of Svalb
23、ard，Norway to build the global seed bank the Svalbard Global Seed Vault Organizations， farmers， or local seed banks store their extra seeds there And the people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out They pay to ship their seeds to Norway， but it does not cost t
24、hem any money to store their seeds The Global Crop Diversity Trust pays for this Cary Flower is a scientist who heads the Global Crop Diversity Trust He said， If the Seed Vault simply supplies seed banks with copies of sees that those banks lost by accident， the Seed Vault will be worth way more tha
25、n it cost（1）Seed banks are built to A research on seedsB produce new seedsC protect crop diversityD increase the number of seeds（2）What is the authors purpose in Paragraph 2？ A Scientists store the seeds of many different crops at seed banksB If seed banks are destroyed， valuable seeds will be lost
26、foreverC Scientists want to build a global seed bankD The people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out（3）Compared with other seed banks， the global seed bank A was built by the governmentB is more welcomed by farmersC is mainly used by great scientistsD can pro
27、vide a good environment for seeds（4）What can we learn about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault？ A It helps to pay the shipping costB No one can take seeds out of thereC There are no fees to store seeds thereD It mainly receives seeds from farmers（5）What is Cary Fowlers attitude towards the Seed Vault？ A
28、 He feels it is very importantB He is surprised at itC He thinks it costs too muchD He is uncertain about it18（10分）Dear Nancys parents， My daughter had a bullying （欺凌） problem a couple of years ago It wasnt easy，but I ended itWhen things are a serious as you describe， it is no time to be silent Thes
29、e kids probably know each other from school， so take the rude text messages sent by the bully directly to the headmaster and show him Describe to him bow it is affecting your 13year old daughterTell him you will not stand it and you want him to put an end to it now Bullying is a dangerous and seriou
30、s offense these days，and any good headmaster will take your charges seriously He will probably address the issues with the parents If they are crappy parents， then they may do nothing to their child You may have to repeat this process several times， but you need to keep a check on those text message
31、s and dont allow your child to delete them Now is the time to draw your child close and take care of her， because she needs it My daughter did not like me being involved（参与的）either， but you are the only hope she has of solving this problem， so do it and mean businessAlways be polite but straightforw
32、ardThe headmaster and the parents must know you mean business If repeated meetings with the headmaster （and parents， if he allows it） does not solve the problem， then I would consider hiring a lawyer That will send the message across loud and clearWhen you are talking about financial loss， most pare
33、nts will stand up and take notice and act to keep their kid under control! Good luck I wish you the best in this terrible situationYours，Rachel（1）You should show the text messages to the headmaster to A find which kid sent the messagesB let him know you love your childC ask him to force the bully ou
34、t of schoolD ask him to stop the bullying（2）What does the underlined word offense in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese？ A职责B冒犯行为C经验D警惕（3）What do we learn from the third paragraph？ A Parents shouldnt be involved in a bullying problemB Children can deal with bullying problems themselvesC Its necess
35、ary for parents to be involved in a bullying problemD Not all bullying problems can be solved（4）What should you do if the bullying problem is not solved by the headmaster？ A Meet the parents of the bully in personB Ask the parents of the bully for paymentC Put your child under careD Ask a lawyer for
36、 help（5）What is the authors purpose in writing the letter？ A To offer adviceB To describe a personal experienceC To seek helpD To ask for advice六、读写综合（完成下列小题，每小题10分，共20分）19（10分）Most of us use alarm clocks or mobile phones to wake up at the right time for school or work We look at our watches to know
37、 the right time for the bus or train However， there is also a right time to eat， sleep， exercise， and take medicine We cant look at a clock for the right time for these activities We must listen to the clock inside our bodies， the biological clock Barbara Wells exercised every morning She woke up at
38、 6：00 a m She ran about two miles before she went to work But Barbaras legs and back started to hurt She did some exercise before she ranBut her legs and back still hurt She ran slower， but the pain didnt stop Barbara talked to her doctorThe doctor said， Dont run in the morning Try to exercise later
39、 in the day That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work Her legs and back didnt hurt any more Today， doctors are learning more shout chronobiology（生物钟学），the study of biological clocksThey are learning about the importance of time for our bodies For example， it
40、 is best for people to go to sleep on time every right and to eat only when theyre hungryAlso，doctors discovered that some illnesses，such as heart attacks， occur （v 发生） most often in the morningThis information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night When patients take
41、 heart medication at night， they may prevent a heart attack in the morning Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题（1）What clocks do you all have inside your bodies？ （2）How far did Barbara Wells run ev
42、ery morning？ （3）What are the doctors learning about for our bodies？ （4）What is the right time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication？ （5）What can we learn from the passage？ 20（10分）There are long rivers， and there are famous riversThe Nile is the worlds longest and most famous
43、 river It runs 6， 650 kilometers Crocodiles and hippos live in its waters Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks The main branch of the Nile， the White Nile， starts just above Lake Victoria， the worlds second largest fresh water lake， in east central Africa Then it flows to the nor
44、th At Sudans capital， another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile Together， they form one very powerful river Then it goes through Egypts famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea Ancient Egypt， the first great African civilization（文明）， started along the banks of the
45、 Nile more than 5，000 years ago Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile， there might be no ancient Egypt civilizationEvery year， the Nile flooded
46、its banks The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil The Niles banks were easy to farm and produce crops The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats The river runs north， but the wind on the river blows south To go south， boaters put up sail to catch the wind TO go north， they took the sails down Ancient people traded alon