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1、2020年山西吕梁中考英语试题及答案听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（C）1. A. B. C.（B）2. A. B. C. （A）3. A. B. C.（C）4. A. B. C.（B ）5. A. B.C.二、对话理解（每小题分，其5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂牌。（A）6. 150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 3
2、00 yuan.（C）7. A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. English.（C）8. A. Doing the dishes. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Cleaning the room.（A）9. A. A doctor and a patent. B. A teacher and a student. C. A driver and a passenger.（B ）10. A.Things in life can cheer us up. B. Things in life are not always good.C. Thi
3、ngs in life may bring sweet memories.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（B）11.Where were the young man and his father?A. In a hospital. B. On a train. C. Outside a store.（A）12. Why was the young man so excited?A. Because he could see for the first ti
4、me. B. Because he was praised by the young couple.C. Because he had never got any attention before.（A）13. What did the old blind woman really mean?A. She wanted to ask the way. B. She wanted to get some money. C. She wanted to show her kindness.（ C）14. How did the writers friend feel in the end?A. R
5、elaxed. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed.（A）15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Dont judge people hurriedly.B. Dont help strangers by giving money.C. Dont share your opinions with other people.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。The Importance of GrammarExample“L
6、ets eat, Grandma!” means youre inviting her for a 16. large meal, while“Lets eat Grandma!” sounds crazy.ReasonsWhen writing, even a small mistake can make your readers stop and read the 17. messageagain.Being able to speak and write 18. correctly helps build your confidence.Good grammar makes reader
7、s more likely to 19. trust youConclusionLets learn and use grammar 20. better from now on.笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（C）21. TuYouyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of _.A. us B. you C. them（A）22. As you
8、listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The _ will help you understand and remember what you hear.A. notes B. photos C. letters（C）23._In summer vacation, I want to help parents _ clothes in the square to make some money._Good idea. Its also a good chance to know abo
9、ut the society.A. lend B. give C. sell（B）24. Swimming is, of course, interesting. But _ we plan to go swimming, being sate must come first.A. though B. when C. unless（C）25. You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But _ remember to choose the proper way.A. never B. sel
10、dom C. always（A）26. As students, were supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things _.A. on show B. on sale C. on lane（B）27. This year marks Earth Days 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to _ the earth_the home to all the living things.A. talk about B. car
11、e about C. hear about（B）28. Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should _ them for their support.A. be sorry for B. be thankful to C. be interested in（A）29. _I am a little nervous every time I take exams._Dont worry. Just try your best. _, grades are not everything.A. After
12、all B. As a result C. In the same way（B）30._ In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder _._Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.A. which places he visited B. how we can protect the river C. why such changes have take
13、n place六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Miss Li, an English teacher, is talking to her students about homework on Ding Talk.）A. So will IB. Are you sure?C. Im afraid not.D. How about you?E. Whats the matter. Miss Li?F. I believe you can do a good jo
14、b.G. I had your yesterdays homework again.31. _E_ 32. _D_33. _G_34. _A_35. _F_七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most _36 _thing
15、.One day, after watching a science program, a little boy _37_ to dig a hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of them. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the _38_!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys laughed and
16、told him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He _39_ them and put them into a glass jar（罐子） Patently.The jar was full soon. Then the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said _40_, “
17、Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process（过程） of digging!”The boys goal was too difficult, but it caused him to _41_， in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved. When you cant achieve your goal, maybe you
18、can say，“Yes, but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life _42_ I tried to do something!” It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a _43_. Just like the little boy, it is in the digging that life is lived.（B）36. A. traditional B. important C. difficult（C） 37. A.
19、refused B.needed C. decided（C）38. A. house B. hill C. earth（A）39. A collected B. threw C. dropped（B）40. A. angrily B. proudly C. politely（C）41. A. give up B. come out C. go on（A）42.A. because B. before C. whether（B）43.A. problem B. meaning C. choice八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分
20、）（A）请阅读下面图，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The COVID-19（新冠肺炎）outbreak is changing peoples traditional habits such as greetings and customs.People in different countries have had some new and creative choices.Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and communicate with each
21、other.（A）44. How are Chinese people called on to greet each other?A.By greeting online.B.By handing out talismans.C.By tapping feet.（C）45.Inwhich country are people advised to pat on the back?A.Romania.B.Iran.C.Australia.（B）46.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Nobody wears masks in the video from Ira
22、n.B.Shaking hands is not advised in China or France.C.People in Romania welcome spring with only flowers now.（A）47.What may be the common traditional greeting way in some European countries?A.Kissing on the cheek.B.Joining hands together.C.Looking into the eyes.（A）48.According to the passage, what i
23、nfluence can COVID-19 have on peoples life?A.People might change their social behavior.B.People might value their traditional festivals more.C.People might spread cultures in different countries.（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the med
24、ia.Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV.Thats more time than they spend with teachers at school.And we havent yet considered the hours they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers.However, several studies have shown a serious problem: todays teenagers lack media literacy（媒体素养）.
25、In other words, they have difficultly critically thinking about the information they see.One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them couldnt tell the difference between real stories and ads that looked like news.Standford professor Kevin John teaches a
26、class called Media Effects.He tries to help his students learn media literacy.The professor gave an example that shows why media literacy is important.In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm.One focuses on（关注）the terrible road conditions.The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. “W
27、ith a news story. news stations tell you what they feel are the important details（细节）.These details mostly depend on the opinions of the news director.” said John.“A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time.There is more going on.”Some experts think
28、shoe is the best placeto teach media literacy. Other believe everyoneform parents to reportersshould help teenagers learn the skills.As for the best time to start learning media literacy,many experts suggest the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. “Its never too early to star
29、t learning media literacy,” John said.（B）49.From the first paragraph, we can learn that teenagers today spend more time _.A. using the Internet than watching TVB.watching TV than studying at schoolC.studying at school than reading newspapers（A）50.The underlined word “lack” in Paragraph 2 probably me
30、ans _.A.缺乏B.质疑C.误解（B）51.Theexample shows that a person who has media literacy _about a news story.A.should have the same opinions as othersB.could think about is good and bad sidesC.must know about all the important details（B）52.Professor Kevin John would agree that _.A.everyone is supposed to help
31、children learn different sillsB.children should be taught media literacy as early as possibleC.news directors should report the news children are interested in（C）53.The main idea of the passage is _.A.how to develop teenagers media literacyB.where teenagers should be taught media literacy C.why teen
32、agers are supposed to have media literacy（C）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。“The only constant（不变）in life is change. “Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C. That could be more true today. 54 Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it.We get plenty of inf
33、ormation every day.Francis Bacon said. “Knowledge is power.” In fact. there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.Why are we afraid of change? 55 After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development.Nobo
34、dy can stop it in life.Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. 56 To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. 57 For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldnt attend.Small cha
35、nges can help you gradually get used to uncertainty（不确定）.So when bigger things happen. youll be more fully prepared for them.People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle.They believe they can control the future by doing so. 58 If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding i
36、t out and dealing with it, you will be successful.A.People are thirsty for knowledge.B.Thats because our brains want to protect us.C.But change comes whether you ask for it or not.D.We live in a world that is changing every minute.E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.F.Dealing with
37、 the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.54. _D_ 55. _B_ 56. _F_ 57. _E_ 58. _C_（D）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。A growing number of Chinese stories are being told by foreigners through the Internet.Recently, a video made by an Australian on Douyin swept the sc
38、reen, followed by more than 2million zans and 110, 000 comments（评论）. In the video he said. “Im pleased with the Chinese lifestyle.Its really difficult to live in a country like Australia, especially after you have spent so much time in China.If you dont drive a car in China, you just ride a bike.You
39、 can get anywhere easily, and there are subways.But in Australia, if you dont have a car, you can do nothing.”The Australian uncle also complained about（抱怨）the price of Uber, an Australian taxi-hailing software. “My God, one kilometer is almost 20 Australian ollas（about 97 yuanRMB）.The blogger of Be
40、ijing Expat Guide, Paul Stoker, compared life in Beijing with life in America.Hesaid. “Life is usually controlled by ears in the US. Theres no cheap and god public transportation, so its so difficult to get somewhere.You always have to borrow or rent a car or ask for a ride.” “Comparedto the colorfu
41、l life in Beijing, life seems so boring in America.It seems nothing has changed at home, except for you.”Coming back to America, Cynthia Lopez said at eChinacities. “The number of mass shooting in the US has quickly increased in recent years.You dont have to worry about your safety in Chinaguns are
42、not allowed by law in China.Because of Americas gun culture,guns will never be illegal in the US.”Many foreigners who have spent so much time in China are happy about the Chinese ifestyle. And they 59 living in China. They think public trafficin China is very fast and cheap, which can take them anyw
43、here 60 . However, in their hometowns like Australia and America, public traffic is not So convenient, but 61 . Theycan hardly go anywhere withoutacar. In their eyes, life in China is 62 while the lifestyle in their own countries seems so boring. Another good thing in China is that they dont have to
44、 worry about their 63 because guns are not allowed by law.In fact, there must be something good both in China and any other foreign country. Its important to understand and learn from each other.59. _like/love/enjoy/prefer_ 60. _easily/conveniently_ 61. _expensive/ dear_62. _colorful_ 63. _safety_（E
45、）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。When learning is mentioned, regular school can be the first place which you can think of.However, the Internet is changing the way students learn.Many learning apps provide rich courses for the learners to meet their levels of knowledge and interests.TED is on
46、e of them.With the Internet, learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else.Which do you prefer: Regular School or Home School?Regular school helps you learn more. And you have more chances to take part in clubs andtry out different kinds of courses. In class, you can discuss problems by working in groups.I prefer having classes onlinebecause you can spend more time learning when youre the only student in“your class”. Having cases at home may make you very independent.I prefer regular school. You c