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1、2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案I.听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间（共5小题，计5分）1（1分）How was the weather yesterday？A CloudyB RainyC Sunny2（1分）What is Peter doing now？A Watching TVB Playing with his sisterC Walking his dog3（1分）Which subjec
2、t does Cathy like best？A EnglishB ChineseC Math4（1分）Where is Jacks dictionary？A In the studyB In the living roomC In the bedroom5（1分）How often does Lisa play volleyball？A Once a weekB Twice a monthC Every day第二节听下面6段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将
3、给出5秒钟的作答时间（共6小题，计15分）6（2分）听第六段材料，回答下列题（1）How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read？A62B82C132（2）What does Anna think of Little Women？A InterestingB ExcitingC Boring7（2分）听第七段材料，回答下列小题（1）What are the speakers talking about？A A weekend planB A business planC A study plan（2）When will they climb the
4、 mountain？A On FridayB On SaturdayC On Sunday8（2分）听第八段材料，回答下列小题（1）How did the man feel about the visit to his home city？A SadB TiredC Excited（2）How long did it take to build the road bridge？A Three yearsB Five yearsC Seven years9（3分）听第九段材料，回答下列小题（1）Where did Paul get the science magazine from？A The
5、city libraryB The post officeC The school library（2）What does the girl think of selfdriving cars？A FasterB SaferC Smaller（3）What does the girl plan to do？A Give a speechB Reuse some rubbishC Plant more trees10（3分）听第十段材料，回答下列小题（1）Whats wrong with John？A He failed his testB He is ill in hospitalC His
6、legs hurt（2）How will they go to the hospital？A By busB By taxiC By subway（3）When will they meet this aftermoon？A At 4：20B At 4：30C At 4：5011（3分）听第十一段材料，回答下列小题（1）When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished？A In 1837B In 1937C In 1973（2）Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food？A At ChinatownB A
7、t North BeachC At Golden Gate Park（3）Whats the best way to lear about the city and its history？A A tour on footB A tour by bikeC A tour by busII.知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，计10分）12（1分）The twins are so alike that even their father finds_hard to tell them from each other
8、（）AitBhimCthem13（1分）What happened to MrsSmart？She cut herself while she_lunch（）ApreparesBis preparingCwas preparing14（1分）_your smartphones， and read for at least 30 minutes，every day! You know，reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world（）APut awayBTo put awayCPutting away15（1分）A Chinese survey te
9、am reached the top of Mount Qomolangma_May 27th，2020，which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development（）AatBonCin16（1分）We are glad_that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases（）AknowBto knowCknowing17（1分）_you have problems， just let me know Ill
10、 always be there for you（）AHoweverBWhateverCWhenever18（1分）The film My People， My Country， which amazed lots of moviegoers，_to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday（）AjumpBjumpedCjumps19（1分）_the outbreak of COVID19 is a terrible blow to the country， the government is trying hard to bring the
11、situation under control（）AAlthoughBIfCUnless20（1分）The school offers two courses on computer technology One is for beginners and_is for those who already have some basic knowledge（）AotherBanotherCthe other21（1分）Laura， someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see_， please（）Awho is heBwho it isCwho is it
12、第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空（共1小题，计10分）22（10分）As a university student， I decided to learn German For some reason I really liked the language， but I was not very good at learning itThe grammar（1） me a lot and even drove me crazyMy only advantage was（2） I got an A on every word te
13、st I tookAfter two years of studies，I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in（3） German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degreeIt was the（4） term I would ever have The moment I arrived in Germany，I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）The German Id learned in university wasnt（5） for ev
14、eryday conversation My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around， reading emails and talking with my classmates I was often nervous at school， worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether Id understand their questions I only（6） a l
15、ittle around my eight roommates， who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didnt seem to mind my（7） I chose to study three coursesreading & writing， grammar and history All were in German and difficult， but the history class was the worst The teacher spoke so（8） that almost everything he sai
16、d flew right over my head I sat in the front， took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class， but（9） helped I had no idea what the class was really about Years have passed， but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at（10） another language That trip was a difficult but val
17、uable lesson I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success（1）A gaveB helpedC troubled（2）A listeningB spellingC speaking（3）A perfectB brokenC beautiful（4）A hardestB easiestC happiest（5）A uselessB meaninglessC practical（6）A relaxedB fearedC wondered（7）A purposesB progressC mistakes
18、（8）A slowlyB quicklyC clearly（9）A nothingB anythingC everything（10）A creatingB teachingC learning.阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子（共2小题，计10分） 23（4分）Club name： Short Story Writing Club Club leader： Claire SmithMeeting time： Friday 4：00 pm 5：00 pm Club aim： To improve
19、short story writing skillsClub activities：Read short stories in different styles （风格）；Write short stories using different skills；Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write；Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writingMaterials needed： Paper and pen for each
20、studentPlan for finding new members：Make posters （海报） and put them up around the school；Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website；Put a video on the school websiteSigned： Claire Smith（1）The chart （图表） above is most probably for a new clubA a planB a letterC an invitation（2）The c
21、lub activities include the following EXCEPT A holding workshopsB inviting famous writersC putting stories on the school website24（6分）The Name of This Book Is Secret Readers will love following MaxErnest and Cass as they solve the mystery（谜）of a missing magician! Filled with word games，this is a book
22、 that wont stay secret for long An amazing story full of puzzles （不解之谜）! It will certainly win your heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages! Alex Smith，13Buy now! 13.90（hardcover），8.20 （ebook）The London Eye Mystery Salim suddenly disappearsNo one knows where he has goneHow on ea
23、rth could he have disappeared？ His cousins，Ted and Kate，have to follow clues （线索）around London and find him before it is too late Can they make it？ Its a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolest book in the world! Sarah Andrew， 12Buy now! 12.60（hardcover），7.10 （ebook）（1
24、）Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret？ A SalimB A magicianC MaxErnest（2）What does Sarah mean by saying I had my nose in it？ A She liked the smell of the bookB The book was very hard to understandC The book was so interesting that she read it carefully（3）How much money can you save if yo
25、u buy an ebook of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it？ A 5.50B 5.70C 7.10第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子（共2小题，计20分）25（10分） On June 9th，1870， Charles Dickens died at the age of 58 The next day， a headline in The New York Times read： Death of the Great Novelist Will
26、Be Remembered by the People The headline was not overstating （夸大） the popularity of DickensEven today， the British novelist is loved by readers all over the worldDickens created some unforgettable characters You must have heard of or even read some of his novels： Oliver Twist， A Christmas Carol and
27、A Tale of Two Cities A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies Since 1897， there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations （改编版本）of Dickens worksA Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50 Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor （文学教授） who studies Dickens and his worksShe exp
28、lains why the novelist has remained so popular One important reason， she says，is that Dickens wrote from his heart He tried hard to produce emotional effects （情感效果） among his readers In his works，he paid special attention to the little man at the bottom of society in the UK， which deeply mirrored th
29、e social reality at that time A Christmas Carol， for example， was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society People always enjoy works that make them laugh， cry and think Many other 9thcentury novelists wrote entertaining （娱乐的） works However， few of th
30、em worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor His works led to many important social changes Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and
31、succeed This year marks the 150th year of Dickens death Its another chance to remember this great writer Will you read or reread some of his famous works？（1）What is Paragraph （段落）2 mainly about？ A Personality of DickensB Appearance of DickensC Popularity of Dickens（2）As a novelist， why has Dickens r
32、emained so popular？ A He wrote for funB He wrote from his heartC He mainly wrote for the upper class（3）When people read Dickens novels， they could meet the little man at the bottom of society in the UKknow about the social reality at that timenot be influenced by the works at allthink about how to m
33、ake a difference to their societyABC（4）What does the underlined word inequality mean in Paragraph 4？ A不平等B不现实C不稳定（5）The purpose of writing this text is probably to A introduce Charles Dickens life and deathB encourage readers to read or reread Charles Dickens worksC present the similarities between
34、Charles Dickens and other writers26（10分） Have you ever seen a solar panel （太阳能电池板）in your neighborhood？ Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricityOver the past ten years， the price of solar panels has gone down greatlyIn many parts of the world，solar energy is now the cheapes
35、t form of electricity More and more people have started using solar energy to power （给供电）their homes However， solar panels also have their problemsThey stop working at night and on rainy days Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time？ Scientists at Suzhou University， China， hav
36、e invented a new solar panel now It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls （滚动） down， it creates friction （摩擦力） on the surface of the panel， which can then be turned into electricity Sun Baoquan is one of
37、the inventorsOur new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day， he saysIt can even provide electricity at night if there is rain The solar panel， however， does not make much electricity from falling rainSo Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it The scientist also wants
38、 to make solar panels more flexible， which are as soft as clothing The field of solar energy is developing fast Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce li
39、quid and gas fuels （ 液体和气体燃料）（1）Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world？ A Solar energyB Water energyC Wind energy（2）What is one of the problems of common solar panels？ A The price of them is risingB They cant work all of the timeC They can hardly power people
40、s homes（3）Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful？ A It has a larger size than a common oneB It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energyC It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions（4）What does the underlined word flexible mean in Paragrap
41、h 5？ A柔软的B光滑的C坚硬的（5）We can infer （推断） from this text that A there is no room for developing solar energyB there is no end to the research in the field of solar energyC solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文选项中有一项为多余选项（共1小题，计8分）
42、27（8分）Mark Twain once said，Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have The problem is procrastination （拖延症） When procrastination becomes a habit， it can make our lives terrible However， everyone can avoid it bytaking a few simple steps t
43、oday! Make dailyto do lists Before your day ends， make a plan for tomorrowList upcoming tasks in order of importanceYoull begin each new day with a head start， already knowing what needs to be doneAs you complete each task， check it off（1） Always keep your daily schedule（计划）with you Use it to remind
44、 yourself what you need to do next Youll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans Break large tasks up into small ones If a project looks too big，（2） The task at hand may seem too greatYou may feel defeated （挫败） before beginning But every project is doable if its done in small steps
45、 Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time （3） If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事），youll need to make some changesYou may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplaceIf people often stop b