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1、2020 年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案第一部分听力技能第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. How is the weather?A.B.C.2. What does the boy usually do on weekends?A.B.C.3. Which book are they talking about?A. Little Women.B. Alice in Wonderland.C. Treasure Island.4. Whe
2、n will Peter come back home?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.5. How often does the boy watch TV?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.第二节听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 23 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.
3、Where did Eric go last Sunday?A. To the beach.B. To the museum.C. To the countryside.7. Who did he go with?A. His friend.B. His cousin.C. His parents.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. When will they go to the zoo?A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.9. What animals docs Bob like?A. Monkeys.B. Ele
4、phants.C. Pandas.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 和第 11 两个小题。10. What does the boy want to buy?A. A map.B. A magazine.C. A dictionary.11. Where is the bookstore?A. Next to the cinema.B. Across from the cinema.C. In front of the cinema.听下面一段对话，回答第 12 至第 14 三个小题。12. What will Linda have next week?A. A Chinese test.B. A
5、n English speech.C.A singing competition.13. What does the boy advise the girl to do?A. Join the club.B. Read books.C. Practice singing.14. Who will give a report tomorrow?A. Linda.B. Bob.C. Alice.听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至第 17 三个小题。15. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a fever.B. She has a cough.C. She h
6、as a toothache.16. Why did the woman get ill?A. Because she ate too much food.B. Because she didnt get enough sleep.C. Because she didnt wear warm clothes.17. How many pieces of advice does the man give her?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。18. When did the speaker go to the old peop
7、les home?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.19. How did they go there?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.20. What did they do after the short party?A. Washed the clothes.B. Told some stories.C. Made dumplings.第二部分知识运用第一节语法填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。A. My little brother eight-year-old boy, is very br
8、ight.A. aB. anC. theB. The opening of our new school will be the morning of Friday, July 24th at 10:00.A. atB. inC. onC. This is your schoolbag. But I cant find .A. meB. myC. mineD. wonderful the movie is! I want to see it again.A. HowB. WhatC. What aE. That be Mary. She has gone to Changsha on busi
9、ness.A. cantB. mustC. mayF. On the phone her father asked her then.A. what was she doingB. what she was doingC. when she was doingG. The last BeiDou navigation satellite(北斗导航卫星) successfully last month.A. was sent upB. sent upC. has sent upH. he was poor himself, he tried his best to help the people
10、 in need.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. AfterI. There are a few towers in Zhuzhou, and the TV tower near the Yandi Square is the .A. tallB. tallerC. tallestJ. Please the computer, Lily. Its time for you to go to bed.A. turn offB. turn upC. turn on第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do
11、 you know that a little boy did an amazing thing to cheer up people?Two terrible things happened to six-year-old Jaden Hayes. First his dad 11when he was four. Then last month when his mom was sleeping, she lost her life, too.“I tried hard to 12her up, but I couldnt,” said Jaden. Of course, Jaden fe
12、lt very sad. 13he didnt always remain sad. A few weeks ago he told his aunt, Barbara Di Cola, that he didnt want to see everyone sad all the time. He made a 14to change it.“And that was the start of it,” said Barbara. So a special trip began.Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a few little toys and
13、bring 15to the city center Savannah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could give them away.“Im trying to make people smile,” said Jaden.Jaden wishes to help people who arent smiling and let them have a pleasant day. He has gone out four times to give away 16to people and he is always successful. I
14、t is really hard for people to 17thesix-year-old who would give away a toy for only a smile.Sometimes a smile is not only a 18. It seems to have some magic power that comforts(安慰) people, especially when they have just had a 19time.“Im going to reach 33,000 people,” said Jaden. When he was asked if
15、he thought he could 20this task, he answered: “I think I can.”11. A.diedB.fellC.failed12. A.pickB.wakeC.call13. A.SoB.AndC.But14. A.teamB.decisionC.mistake15. A.it.B.herC.him16. A.toysB.booksC.balls17. A.rememberB.refuseC.report18. A.secretB.replyC.smile19. A.hardB.happyC.long20. A.finishB.accept第三部
16、分阅读技能C.understand阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A21. Where is the school show held?A. On the playground.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.22. This picture mainly introduces .A. a talk showB. a music showC. a sports showBHouse of SoupSoup 1Soup 2Soup 3Foodbeefchickenporkpotatoestomato
17、escarrotsoniontofucabbagePrice￥35￥30￥25On SaleFrom Monday to Friday￥60For Soup1 &2From Saturday to Sunday￥50For Soup2 & 323. What kind of meat can you see in Soup 3?A. Beef.B. Chicken.C. Pork.24. If you have 50 yuan, you can buy two kinds of soup on .A. MondayB. ThursdayC. Sunday25. From the form, y
18、ou can get the information of .A. the priceB. the addressC. the telephone numberCA long time ago, my grandparents moved into a new house with 4 daughters. Because work was hard to find, Grandpa did whatever jobs he could. He and Grandma dug a garden to grow some food.The house had a big front yard w
19、ith tall trees. Grandparents planted vegetables on one side of the yard and flowers on the other side.Everybody worked to keep the garden growing. Later, the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the beautiful flowers.The family grew up, and the grandchildren came. Grandparents still planted t
20、heir garden. Everyone still enjoyed the food from the garden.Years later, it became harder for grandparents to keep the garden. So they made it a little smaller. There was still much to eat from the garden and lovely flowers to enjoy.However, at 89, Grandpa couldnt move and then died. So the next sp
21、ring, Grandma planted only a small garden.One sunny day in the early summer, Grandma saw a big group of bees flying between two tall trees. Slowly the bees entered a hole up in one of the trees. Soon after, all bees disappeared into their new home.That summer, Grandma got a big harvest(收获).One day,
22、Grandmas brother Frank visited her. Grandma told him the story about the group of bees. Frank told her that bees pollinated vegetables and flowers and helped them grow. Just then Grandma understood the reason for her great harvest.From that time on, Grandma always believed that since Grandpa couldnt
23、 be there to help her that summer, he had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandmas little garden grow and grow. Thanks to Grandpas bees, the family could still have much food to eat and lovely flowers to enjoy every year. The help of the bees continued, just as Grandpas love.26. What did gr
24、andparents grow in the front yard?A. Only vegetables.B. Only flowers.C. Vegetables and flowers.27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Grandma planted the garden all the time.B. Sometimes the family couldnt get enough to eat from the garden.C. The garden was getting bigger and
25、 bigger before Grandpas death.28. Grandma got a great harvest from the garden that summer with the help of .A. the beesB. her daughtersC. Grandpas brother29. Grandma knew the reason for her big harvest from .A. GrandpaB. her brotherC. her grandchildren30. What can be the best title of the passage?A.
26、 Grandmas HarvestB. Grandpas BeesC. Grandparents HouseDAn American friend has invited you to visit his family. Youve never been to an Americans home before, what should you do? The answer is: when youre the guest, you should just make yourself at home. Thats Americanhospitality(好客).American hospital
27、ity begins at home especially about food. Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food. When you are invited for a meal, you might ask, “Can I bring anything?” The host will answer, “No, just yourself.” For most informal(非正式的) dinners, you can wear any comfortable clothes you li
28、ke. Arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts if you cant. During the dinner talk, guests will often praise the hostess (女主人) for the wonderful meal. Of course, the biggest praise is to eat lots of food!When youve had enough, you might offer to clean the table or wash the dishes. But since youre th
29、e guest, your hosts may not let you. Instead, they may invite everyone to move to the living room for dessert with tea or coffee. There the hosts and the guests may continue to have a talk. After about an hours talk, its time for you to leave.If you come to an Americans home, youd better let the hos
30、ts know ahead of time unless youre very close friends, especially when you want to stay for a few days. Heres a good rule for guests: Short stays are best. Even relatives, for example, their aunts, uncles or cousins, dont usually stay for several weeks every time. While youre staying with an America
31、n family, try to keep your living area clean and tidy. Your host family will thank you for your consideration. And they may even invite you back!Most Americans consider themselves hospitable people, and they are proud of making guests happy.31. What should we do when we are guests at an Americans ho
32、me?A. Bring a lot of gifts.B. Make ourselves at home.C. Stay for several weeks every time.32. In America, when you are invited for a meal, youd better leave the host family .A. just after the mealB. about an hour after the mealC. about two or three hours after the meal33 Which of the following is NO
33、T true?A. Most Americans think good home food is better than restaurant food.B. In America, you can wear comfortable clothes for most informal dinners.C. In America, you are free to come as guests without telling the hosts first.34. The underlined word “consideration” in the fourth paragraph(段) mean
34、s “ ” in Chinese.A. 体贴B. 大方C. 聪明35. What can be the best title of the passage?A. American FoodB. American FamilyC. American HospitalityEWe touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problemuntil COVID-19 arrived.Touching our facesthe “T-zone” of our eyes, nose and mouthcan mea
35、n giving ourselves this virus.This is why some organizations have suggested that we should avoid touching our faces. William Sawyer, from Henry the Hand, told The Washington Post, “Just stop this simple behavior, and that would be better than any vaccine （疫苗） ever created.”However, stopping this “si
36、mple” behavior might be harder than you think because we are used to it.Some face-touching is an automatic reactionlike when there is an itch(痒) on your nose, youll touch it again and again without thinking. A 2014 study found that touching your face also helps you to have less stress. For example,
37、its possible for you to do it when you feel embarrassed. According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California Berkeley, US, this action may also have a social use: When you are talking to someone, for example, touching your face means you want to talk about another thing.Besid
38、es, its very hard to change this face-touching “because you dont even know youre doing it”, said Sawyer.But youre not alone. In a 2015 study, it was found that a group of medical students touched their faces about 23 times an hour-with 44 percent of the touches in the “T-zones”. That was very surpri
39、sing because medical students should know better.Since its so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, we canbe sure that our hands are safe from COVID-19.36. The “T-zone” is formed from .A. our eyesB. our nose and mouthC. our eyes, nose and mouth37.
40、In the second paragraph, Sawyer thinks that .A. face-touching is simple and helpfulB. we should avoid touching our facesC. face-touching may be better than vaccine38. Dacher Keltner believes that .A. face-touching may increase stressB. face-touching may have a social useC. face-touching may cause an
41、 itch on your face39. The last paragraph tells us to .A. wash our hands more oftenB. stop the habit of touching our facesC. ask medical students not to touch their faces40. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Face-touching may give us COVID-19.B. Face-touching may be very useful for us.C. Stoppi
42、ng face-touching might be harder than we think.第四部分写作技能第一节双向翻译根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。As we all know, China is the Kingdom of Bamboo, because it has the most bamboo in the world. 1. There areabout 1.200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China.People in ancient China used bamboo
43、 a lot in their daily life. They used bamboo to make many things. As early as the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use it to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. 2.在纸出现之前，人们在竹子上写字。People also used bamboo to make weapons for hunting or fighting.Besides, bamboo shoots were a
44、 popular dish, because they were crisp and delicious. 3. It was also easy to findbamboo in Chinese medicine.Today we can still find bamboo and bamboo products all over China.Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards and in theparks. It can stand
45、 the heat of the summer and the cold of the winter. 4. It is a plant that can grow on poor land.Through the centuries, bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for its purity(纯洁) and elegance(优雅). They compare the qualities(品质) of bamboo to those of man. 5. 确实，竹
46、子使得中国文化丰富多彩。41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第二节回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。It was a summer day. An old man walked on a hill cheerfully.He wiped the sweat off his face with his left hand and kept singing songs. Suddenly, he heard someone talking to him.“Hello, sir.”The old man turned around but saw no one. “Im here.”The voice came from beside the old mans feet. He looked down and saw a be