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1、0 4人类非遗代表古琴2023年英语热点材料题型专练感悟非遗古琴制作技艺古琴是中国传统乐器中最古老、最有代表性的乐器之一，至今已有3000多年的历史。古琴要经由选料、上漆、调音等100多道工序制作而成，一把上好的古琴需要两三年才能制作完成。2003年，古琴艺术被联合国教科文组织列入人类口头和非物质文化遗产代表作名录。人类非遗代表古琴热点专题题型专练篇目内容篇目内容备注完形填空阐述了我们的传统艺术古琴的相关内容。阅读理解A介绍了中国传统独奏乐器古琴22辽宁铁岭模拟预测阅读理解B讲述了一位古琴爱好者杨岚先生接触古琴并学习古琴技艺的事迹。22.江苏常州.二模阅读理解C讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，详细
2、地介绍了两个人相见恨晚，成为知音的一段故事。21.安徽.淮北市模拟阅读理解D介绍了被联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化遗产之一的洪村，介绍了它美丽的景色以及文化艺术等。21.鄂尔多斯.中考真题阅读理解E介绍了中国的七弦古琴，包括它的来历，弹琴的环境氛围以及现在的状况。21 四川南充 中考真题阅读判断讲述了战国时期俞伯牙和钟子期的感人故事22四川成都二模阅读填表B中国七弦琴一又称古琴。与围棋、书法和绘画齐名。最早出现在3000多年前，代表了中国独奏乐器的传统19江苏中考真题多任务混合阅读A介绍了中国的七弦琴，包括它的来历，演奏氛围，曲目和现在的状况多任务混合阅读B介绍了中国传统独奏乐器古琴阅读还原本
3、文主要讲的是俞伯牙和钟子期的故事21山东泰安 中考真题短文首字母填空介绍了中国古琴的历史发展和文化短文综合填空介绍一种有1000年历史的唐代乐器古琴22福建模拟预测一、完形填空One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin.It is one of the four1 along with go（围棋）,calligraphy（书法）and painting.It first 2 over 3,000years ago and stands for Chinas solo musical instrument trad
4、ition.At first,the guqin had only five strings（弓 玄），meaning the five elements（元素）of metal,wood,water,3 and earth.Later in Zhou Dynasty,King Wen of Zhou 4 a sixthstring for his son.King Wu of Zhou,added a seventh string.5 his purpose is mainly toencourage his army to fight with the Shang.Ambience（气氛）
5、was important in playing the gugin.Usually,it was practiced in a quietsetting and never for public 6.Ancient 7 enjoyed performing by a stream inthe mountains.The 8 of the guqin mixed with the echoes（回音）from the mountainsuntil the musician felt he was at one with nature.Playing it in snow was also an
6、 9activity for ancient artists,who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world.Also,a 10 with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin.Wang Wei（701-761）,a _ H_ talented man in the Tang Dynasty,liked playing it in a bamboo foreston nights with moonlight most.Gugin
7、pieces are usually three to eight 12 long,with the longest being GucmglingVerse,which is 22 minutes long.Other 13 pieces include Plum Blossoms in ThreeMovements,Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Normad Flute.Nowadays,there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin 14 an
8、d perhapsno more than fifty living masters.The original number of several thousand pieces has greatlyreduced 15 only one hundred works by today.The guqin and its music was added tothe list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）in 2003.1.A.things B.inventions C.arts D.places2.A.fo
9、und B.appeared C.missed D.created3.A.fire B.bamboo C.paper D.silver4.A.boughtB.addedC.drewD.made5.A.OrB.ButC.IfD.So6.A.conversationB.discussionC.performanceD.protection7.A.artistsB.teachersC.pupilsD.persons8.A.colorB soundC.sizeD.light9.A.expensiveB.interestingC.importantD.enjoyable10.A.dayB.morning
10、C.nightD.moment11.A.highlyB.deeplyC.secretlyD.quickly12.A.hoursB.minutesC.secondsD.weeks13.A.usefulB.meaningfulC.famousD.helpful14.A.playersB.professorsC.engineersD.actors15.A.toB.withC.forD.of【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们阐述了我们的传统艺术占琴的相关内容。【答案解析】1.【答案】C【解析】句意：它和围棋，书法及画画分别是四大艺术形式之一。things 东西；inventions 发 明;ar
11、ts 艺术：places 地方。根据“go,calligraphy and painting”可知应是艺术之一，故选C。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：它首先出现在3000多年前并且代表着中国的独奏乐器传统。found 发现：appeared 出现；missed 错过：created 仓 U 造。根据It first.over 3,000 years ago andstands for Chinas solo musical instrument tradition.”结合备选词汇应是首先出现，故选 B。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：首先，古琴仅有五根弦，意为金，木，水，火和土。fire 火;bam
12、boo 竹 子;paper 纸:silver 银。根据metal,wood,water5和earth”可知是五行缺火，故选Ao4.【答案】B【解析】句意：后来在周朝，周文王为他的儿子加了一个第六弦。bought买；added加；drew画：made制作。根据上题可知古琴原有五弦，此处应是加了一弦，故选B。5.【答案】B【解析】句意：但是他的目的主要是为了鼓励他的军队和商朝战斗。O r或者；But但是：If如果：S。所以。前后语境是表转折，即改造六弦琴并不是艺术目的，而是为了打仗，故选B。6.【答案】C【解析】句意：通常，它被在一个安静的环境中练习而从不是为公众的表演。conversation
13、对话；discussion 讨论；performance 表演；protection 保护。根据public”可知应是公众表演，故选C。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：古代的艺术家喜欢在山里的溪水旁演奏。artists艺术家；teachers老师；pupils学生；persons人。根据“musician”可知应是艺术家，故选 A。8.【答案】B【解析】句意：古琴的声音与来自于丛山的回音混合直到音乐家感觉他与大自然融为一体。color 颜色；sound 声音；size 尺寸；light 光。根据“the echoes from the mountains”可知应是琴音，故选B。9.【答案】D【解析
14、】句意：对于相信古琴是世界上最纯洁的乐器的古代艺术家来说，在雪里弹古琴也是一个愉悦的活动。expensive 贵的；interesting 有趣的；important 重要的；enjoyable 愉悦的。根据“who believedthe instrument was the purest of its kind in the world”可知这些艺术家应是追求精神上的愉悦，故选D。10.【答案】C【解析】句意：而且，对于弹奏古琴，一个月光皎洁的晚上被认为是精彩的。day天;morning早 晨;night晚 上;moment片刻。根据“with moonlight”可知应是晚上，故选 C。
15、11.【答案】A【解析】句意：王维，一个唐朝非常有才能的人，最喜欢在月夜的竹林里弹古琴。highly非常；deeply深地；secretly秘密地；quickly快地。根据“Wang Wei”可知王维是大才之人，故选A。12.【答案】B【解析】句意：古琴曲子通常三到八分钟长。hours 小时；minutes 分钟；seconds 秒；weeks 周。根据with the longest being Guangling Verse,which is 22 minutes long.”可知应用分钟计量，故选B。13.【答案】C【解析】句意：其它著名的曲子包括 梅花三弄 平沙落雁和 胡笳十八拍。us
16、eful有用的；meaningful有意义的；famous著名的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Plum Blossomsin Three Movements,Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a NormadFlute.“可知是名曲，故选C。14.【答案】A【解析】句意：现如今，有不到一百个训练有素的古琴演奏者和也许不超过五十个当代大师。players 演奏者；professors 教授；engineers 工程师；actors 演员。根据“Nowadays,there are fewerthan one tho
17、usand well-trained guqin”可知是指演奏者。故选 A。1 5.【答案】A 解析】句意：起初几千首曲子的数量已锐减到今天的仅仅一百曲作品。to 至with和；for为了；o f表所属。reduce to减少到 符合语境,故选A。二、阅读单选A（2022辽宁铁岭模拟预测）Have you astonished by the amazing dance“The Journey of aLegendary Landscape Painting（只此青绿）on the Chinese Spring Festival Gala.Along withits perfect perfor
18、mance,the background music which was played by the ancient instrument-Qinwas also a highlight.One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven-string zither（弦），also known as the guqin,one of the four artsalong with go,calligraphy and painting.It firstappeared over 3,000 years ag
19、o and represents Chinas solo musical instrument tradition.At first,the guqin had only five strings,representing the five elements of metal,wood,water,fire and earth.Later,in the Zhou dynasty,King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son.KingWu of Zhou,added a seventh string to encourage his army
20、 to fight with the Shang.Ambience was important in playing the Chinese zither.Usually,it was practiced in quietsetting and never for public performance.Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains.The sound of the guqinmixed with the echoes（回音）from the mountains,until the musician
21、 found himself at one withnature.Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime fbr ancient artists,who believed theinstrument was the purest of its kind in the world.Also,a night with moonlight was consideredideal（理想的）for playing the guqin.Wang Wei（701761）,a highly talented man of the Tangdynasty,l
22、iked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.Guqin pieces are usually around three to eight minutes long,with the longest beingGuangling Verse,which is 22 minutes long.Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in ThreeMovements（梅花三弄），Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank（平沙落雁）and Ei
23、ghteenSongs of a Nomad Flute（胡笳十八拍）.Now,there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more thanfifty living masters.The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only ahundred works by today.The guqin and its music was added to the list of the In
24、tangible CulturalHeritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）in 2003.1.Today,the guqin has strings.A.four B.five C.six D.seven2.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“Ambience“in paragraphs?A.演奏技巧 B.环境氛围 C.天气状况 D.弹奏曲目3.According to the passage,playing the guqin is a right choice.A.at a quiet restaurant B.at a
25、welcome partyC.in a peaceful yard with flowers D.on a dark night with rainstorm4.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.The guqin has a history of less than 3000 years.B.The strings mean metal,wood,water,fire and stone.C.The longest guqin piece is Guangling Verse.D.The guqin is ve
26、ry popular and many people can play it.5.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The guqin and its music.B.The guqin and its players.C.Four Chinese traditional arts.D.The development of guqin music.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统独奏乐器古琴。【答案解析】1.答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“One cannot discuss Chinese music withoutmentio
27、ning the Chinese seven-string zither”可知，古琴有七个弦，故选 D。2.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Usually,it was practiced in quiet setting andnever for public performance”可知，在安全的环境里练习，所以这是指环境氛围，故选B。3.答案】C【解析】细节理解题 根据“Usually,it was practiced in quiet setting andnever fbr public perfbrmance”可知，是在安静的环境中进行的，不在公开场合表演，故选Co4.【答案】
28、C（解析】细节理解题。根据“Guqin pieces are usually around three to eightminutes long,with the longest being Guangling Verse,which is 22 minutes long”可知，最长的是广陵诗，故选C。5.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，介绍了中国传统独奏乐器一古琴，故选A。B（2022江苏常州二模）After taking a risk by dropping out of school at the age of 16,twodecades later,Yang Lan has
29、 lived a comfortable life by playing,teaching and making guqin.When Yang Lan first became interested in guqin,he was 16 and he didnt really know muchabout it.It was 2003 and a poetic（充满诗情画意的）scene in a film attracted him.Guqin has existed（存在）for over 3,000 years.In the same year that Yang developed
30、an interest in it,guqin musicwas seen as an intangible heritage（非物质文化遗产）of humanity by UNESCO.Yang got to know stories related to the instrument.The boy was further attracted by thecultural connotations（内涵）of the ancient instrument,though he admits the attraction is moreabout imagination,instead of
31、the instrument itself.But the imagination really built a relationshipbetween him and guqin.After years of exploration,he finally makes a living by playing andmaking guqin,and he has just published a book about his experience with the instrument.At 16,shortly after his epiphany（顿悟）,Yang decided to dr
32、op out of school and pursue amusic career.He told his parents he would go to Beijing and become a rock musician.But,actually he wanted to move to Shaolin Temple to learn guqin.His parents tried to prevent him quitting school,but they failed.In the autumn of the year,Yang left home.“You dont consider
33、 the results of your decisions at 16.I was simply attracted by somethingand drawn to start a journey to find it.says Yang.After nearly 20 years,Yang,now 35,says he does not regret his choice as he has satisfiedwith his current life,but,sometimes,he feels curious about how his life would have turned
34、out ifhe had taken another path.1.Can you guess the meaning of“drop out of school“according to the passage?A.go to further study B.leave school C.pick another school D.go to school after arest2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Yang Lans parents supported his ideas.B.Yang Lan
35、 wanted to go to Beijing to learn guqin.C.Guqin music became an intangible heritage of humanity 35 years ago.D.Guqin has a history of more than 3000 years.3.Where can we see this passage?A.A science book B.A novel C.Newspapers D.A story book【短文大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一位古琴爱好者杨岚先生接触古琴并学习古琴技艺的事迹。【答案解析】1.【答案】
36、B【解析】词句猜测题。根据第五段“At 16,shortly after his epiphany（顿悟）,Yang decided to drop out of school and pursue a music career.”可知他 16 岁的时候应是还在求学期间，但他毅然放弃学业转而追求把音乐当成种职业，因此drop out of school应是指“辍学，gp leave school 0 故选 B。2.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Guqin has existed（存在）for over3,000 years.”可知古琴已经存在超过3000年/,换句话说，古琴有着30
37、00多年的历史。故选 D。3.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。全文讲述的是杨岚先生在他16岁的时候接触古琴后开始刻苦钻研学习古琴技艺的人物故事，因此这篇文章的出处很可能是报纸。故选C oC（2021 安徽淮北市模拟）During the Spring and Autumn Period,there lived a greatmusician named Yu Boya.He played guqin very well.Many people enjoyed his music.ZhongZiqi was one of them.One day,Boya came back from a tri
38、p to the mountains.He played guqin to express his lovefor the mountains.Zhong Ziqi stood beside Boya as he was playing guqin.Zhong said,“How beautifully youreplaying guqin!When I listen to you playing guqin,I can almost see the mountains in front of myeyes.”Boya was pleased to hear Zhongs words.Then
39、 he played another piece.Zhong cheered again,“What a beautiful piece it is!I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down（M 页流而下）bigrivers.Boya was surprised at Zhongs comments（评价）.He decided to play more pieces for Zhong.Whenever he played a new piece,Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking a
40、bout.After that,they became close friends because only Zhong understood what the music meant,After Zhongs death.Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.From the story,we can learn a lesson from the story.It is hard to find a true friend.If you findyour true friends
41、,love them and cherish（珍惜）real friendships.1.Who was Yu Boya?A.He was a Zhong Ziqis gugin teacher.B.He was a musician during the Spring and Autumn Period.C.He was a mountain climbing lover.D.He liked to play guqin during the trip to the mountains.2.Why did Boya break his guqin after Zhong died?A.Bec
42、ause he was too old to play guqin any more.B.Because he made another true friend that was helpful.C.Because he lost the friend that understood his mind most.D.Because he was interested in other instruments.3.What did the writer want to tell us through the story?A.Good friends should help each other.
43、B.Its easy to find friends through music.C.Real friendships should be cared deeply.D.Good friends should be like a mirror.【短文大意】短文讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，详细地介绍了两个人相见恨晚，成为知音的一段故事。【答案解析】1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“During the Spring and Autumn Period,there lived a great musician named Yu Boya.”可知俞伯牙是春秋时期的一位音乐家。故选B。2.【
44、答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“After that,they became close friendsbecause only Zhong understood what the music meant,After Zhongs death.Boya was so sad thathe broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.”可知钟子期死后，伯牙摔坏了他的古琴，因为他失去了最了解他想法的朋友。故选C。3.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中“If you find your true friends,love thema
45、nd cherish（珍惜）real friendships.”可知作者想通过这个故事告诉我们：应该非常珍惜真正的友谊。故选C。D（2021内蒙古鄂尔多斯中考真题）Hongcun,with a history of about 900 years,is anextremely beautiful village in Anhui Province.Located under Mount Huang,the village has keptthe major Chinese styles from ancient times.Ifs also one of UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）Wor
46、ld Heritage Sites（世界文化遗产）.Wander along the old stone streets and lanes,and you will feel like travelling back in time.All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Onthe front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns.All of t
47、hem areoutlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers,lakes and ponds,surrounded bydark green mountains.Ifs a living water-ink picture.Step into a tea house to take a rest.A piece of classical music,played by guqin,fills up thehouse and floats into your hearts,as if you hear birds
48、 singing,pines（松）whistling and riversflowing.You will be lost in a world,full of peace and pleasure.Holding the tea cup,some lines ofpoems on its out layer（层）will come into your sight:No dust is rising on the road,wet with morning rain,The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.Walk out of the
49、 tea house,and go to the open-air theatre.The actors with coloured make-ups（脸绘）are performing on the stage in special clothes.Its a local opera called Huangmei Operaand different from others,such as Kun Opera,Beijing Opera and Yue Opera.Also,you can enjoya feast of varieties of c/uyi:crosstalk,kouji
50、 and pingshu.If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun,plan a visit to it right now.1.From the passage,we know that Ho n g c u n.A.is an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 yearsB.is the only one UNESCO World Heritage Site in ChinaC.lies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi Prov