六书面表达01告知类---2023年高考英语考点专项突破(解析版).pdf

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1、备战202S年高考英语精选号点专项突曜窃 题 关 应 周 宜 囹 D盲颔)用皑向画品体裁命题形式写作主题2022新高考I 卷应用文邀请信写邮件邀请外教进行一次访谈II卷应用文邀请信写邮件邀请外教进行一次访谈全国卷乙卷说明文投稿利用填表调查结果给报社投稿甲卷应用文投稿以世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿2021新高考I 卷应用文投稿校刊youth庆祝十周年,向校刊表达自己经历,并送上祝福n卷应用文投稿校刊youth庆祝十周年,向校刊表达自己经历,并送上祝福全国卷乙卷应用文发言稿以ube smart online leamers,为主题写一篇发言稿参赛甲卷应用文征求建议征求外国朋友建议,哪些中国传

2、统文化更吸引外国友人2020全国卷I 卷应用文投稿写一篇以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题投稿参赛II卷应用文日记写一篇英文短文介绍上周末采摘活动IH卷应用文求助信给外教写一封信,请帮忙指导演国告知信通常是告诉或通知对方某重要信息,如活动安排、上课计划、方案简介、招聘信息等。此类信件要求考生将写作要点清晰准确地传达给对方。其结构一般如下:、告知对方写信的目的,引出告知的内容、结合写作要点详述告知内容,适当进行拓展、表达自己的期盼素材精粹【高分句型】首段:交代写信背景及写信目的1.Im more than delighted to know that you will.Therefore,Im wri

3、ting to remind/inform you.得知你将我非常高兴。因此,我写信提醒/通知你2.Im very excited/glad to know that you take a great interest in.Consequently,Fd like to introduce.to you.得知你对很感兴趣,我非常兴奋/高兴。因此,我想给你介绍3.Knowing you intend to/are going to.,I am delighted to share with./tell you some informationabout.知道你打算.,我很乐意和你分享/告诉你一

4、些关于的信息。主体部分:阐述活动目的及活动内容1.In order to raise our awareness of environmental protection,we will organize a tree-planting activityin the western mountainous area.为了提高我们的环保意识,我们将在西部山区组织一次植树活动。2.The details of.are as follows.一些关于.的细节如下。3.The event is scheduled to start at.活动安排在.(时间)开始。4.Firstly,in order t

5、o.,you should.Besides,youd better.首先,为了.,你应该.另外,你最好5.To achieve better performance,youd better.为了获得更好的表现,你最好.尾段:表达祝愿与期待1.If you have any difficulty/trouble in.,please feel free/don t hesitate to turn to me for help.如果你在方面有任何困难,请尽管找我帮忙。2.Wish you a nice/pleasant stay/time in.!祝你在.过得愉快!3.I will be ver

6、y grateful if you c a n.如果你能够,我将非常感激。【佳作共赏】Dear Tom,Knowingyou take a great interest in Chinese culture,the Beijing Opera Week.ICsJhc pgrifeCt time fpl Y O U iQ jQinus bggause the annual Beijing Opera Week is coming soon.The原rehearsals before the shows and play a role.You dont have tomemorize lines

7、but need to learn some movements,so b?SUie tQSQme IQ the concert hall for practice onFriday and Sunday evenings.In order to feel easy and comfortable,youd better wear light clothes andshoes.Lh。陛 yoyLwillfindjlhm.Yours,Li Hua法:本 书”佳作共赏”栏目中画波浪线的部分可作模板背诵。一、(2019全国高考真题)假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将

8、参加比赛,内容包括:1.比 赛 信 息;2.赛前准备;3.表达期待。注意:1.词 数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,Cheers,Li Hua【答 案】Im writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month.The match will take place in ourschool gym on the afternoon of July 4,h.We will play against the team from HongXing High School.In

9、 order towin the match,we should get fully prepared and practice hard.So from tomorrow,we need to train for two hoursafter school every day.Please come to the school gym at 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday.Youre an excellent player.With you on the team,we are confident that we can win the game.Lefs try

10、 hardtogether!Cheers,Li Hua【解 析】【分析】今年的书面表达沿袭近几年的体裁,仍旧是应用文。本次书面表达要求考生写一封邮件告知队友有关比赛的信息。【详解】本篇书面表达是一封告知信。首先要告知写信目的;然后简明扼要地告知排球比赛的时间、地点以及赛前的准备事项,注意事件信息的三要素:时间、地点、人物,要交代清楚;第三则要表达对队友的期待和鼓励。【点睛】本文内容完整,详略得当,并运用了高级句式。Im writing to let you know that we will have a voHeybaH matchnext month.宾语从句;In order to wi

11、n the match不定式作目的状语.文章语言流畅,上下文转换自然。二、(2017全国高考真题)假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:(1)时间和地点;(2)内容:学习唐诗;(3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Leslie,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Leslie,I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested i

12、n Chineseculture.Now Ill tell you the next learning programme.On July 20,we are going to leam poems of the TangDynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall.As a foreign learner,it is difficult for you to understand thetrue meaning and the culture of them.Therefore,before class,you can rea

13、d some books related to the history of theTang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time.You cannot miss the wonderful poems.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封信。【详解】随着时代的发展,电子邮件越来越受广大中学生的欢迎,所以写电子邮件是中学生经常做的事,这种形式的写作贴近学生生活,使他们感到熟悉。根据提示可知,本篇为一封信件;假定

14、你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。考生成文时应注意:1.要点要齐全:(1)时间和地点;(2)内容:学习唐诗;(3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。2.时态:以一般现在时为主;3.人称:第二人称为主;4.注意恰当使用一些连词,使文章自然、流畅。5.适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如宾语从句1amvery happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are inte

15、rested in Chinese culture.定语从句 On July 20,we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall.非谓语动词 Therefore,before class,you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to betterappreciate the poems.全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清

16、晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。一、(2022浙江省宁波市邺州中学模拟预测)假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack知道你校下周有一个关于中国传统文化的讲座,他想来参加,发邮件向你询问有关讲座的信息。请你给他回复一封邮件,告知相关情况,内容包括:1 .讲座的时间和地点;2.讲座的内容;3.欢迎他参加。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jack,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,Knowing that you are interested in the lecture on traditional Chine

17、se culture held in our school,I am more thanglad to share with you the detailed information.The lecture is scheduled at 7:00 next Monday evening at the Student Center,which will be delivered by Mr.Wang,a famous expert on traditional Chinese culture.According to the plan,he will first introduce some

18、influentialChinese operas,and following that,he will give us live performance of Yue Opera,which is popular in ZhejiangProvince.You are warmly welcome to attend the lecture.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jack写信告知关于下周举行的中国传统文化的讲座的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累非常:verymore than举办:hold conduct计划:sche

19、dule plan对.感兴趣:be interested in have a passion fbr2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Knowing that you are interested in the lecture on traditional Chinese culture held in our school,1 am morethan glad to share with you the detailed information.拓展句:Because I know that you are interested in the lecture on traditional Ch

20、inese culture held in our school,I ammore than glad to share with you the detailed information.【点睛】【高分句型 1 jKnowing that you are interested in the lecture on traditional Chinese culture held in our school,I ammore than glad to share with you the detailed information.(运用 了 knowing 现在分词做状语,held 过去分词做后

21、置定语)【高分句型 2The lecture is scheduled at 7:00 next Monday evening at the Student Center,which will be deliveredby Mr.Wang,a famous expert on traditional Chinese cu ltu re.(运用 了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)二、(2022河南模拟预测)假定你是李华,你班将于下个月举办元旦晚会,但是你班的交换生Jack最近因生病请假了。请你写封邮件将此事告知他并询问他是否能表演节目。内容包括:1.告知元旦晚会事宜;2.询问他是否表演节目

22、;3.表达祝愿和期望。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,Hows everything going?Fm writing to tell you that our class is going to hold an evening party to welcomeNew Year next month.To make the party interesting,the monitor expects some of our classmates to prepare some performan

23、ces,suchas singing,dancing and poetry recitation.As is known to the whole class,you have a sweet voice and enjoy singingEnglish songs.Pm wondering if you are willing to sing a song at the party,which will surely amaze all theclassmates.I really hope that you are feeling better now and Im looking for

24、ward to your return and your excellentperformance at the party.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给你班的交换生Jack写封邮件,告知他你班将于下个月举办元旦晚会,并询问他是否能表演节目。【详解】1.词汇积累将要:be going to will肯定地:surely-definitely期望:look forward to 一expect极好的:excellent wonderful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:To make the party interesting,the monitor

25、 expects some of our classmates to prepare some performances,such as singing,dancing and poetry recitation.拓展句:In order that the party will be interesting,the monitor expects some of our classmates to prepare someperformances,including singing,dancing,poetry recitation and so on.【点睛】高分句型 1 As is kno

26、wn to the whole class,you have a sweet voice and enjoy singing English songs.(运用 了a s引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型 2 Im wondering if you are willing to sing a song at the party,which will surely amaze all theclassmates.(运用了宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句)三、(2022山东肥城市教学研究中心模拟预测)假定你是校学生会主席李华,学校将举办以“美丽校园”为主题的短视频大赛。请你用英文写一篇通知,

27、告知国际班的学生,内容包括:1.比赛目的和时间;2.视频时间和要求;3.欢迎参加。注意:1.词数100左 右(格式已给出);2,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Notice【答案】参考范文NoticeIn order to record the beauty of our campus,a short video contest is to be held next Friday.The short video should be related to our campus and school life.Besides,subtitles and music can be added tom

28、ake it more colorful.All the short videos must be made within three minutes and in MP4 form,which should beuploaded to the campus website by this Sunday.The top ten with the most likes will be rewarded afterwards.We hold the belief that you may display your wonderful talents through this contest.Loo

29、king forward to yourparticipation.The Students9 Council【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份,用英文写一篇通知,告知国际班的学生学校将举办以“美丽校园”为主题的短视频大赛。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛:contest competition相关的、有联系的:relatedconnccted此夕 卜:Besides Moreover展现:display-show2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:The top ten with the most likes will be rewarded afterwards.

30、拓展句:If ranking in the top ten with the most likes,you will be rewarded afterwards.【点睛】高分句型 1J All the short videos must be made within three minutes and in MP4 form,which should be uploadedto the campus website by this Sunday.(运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型 2 We hold the belief that you may display your

31、wonderful talents through this contest.(运用 了 that 弓|导同位语从句)四、(2022辽宁渤海大学附属高级中学模拟预测)假定你是李华,下周你校将举办一场科技展,希望所有学生积极参与。请你发邮件告知因病请假的外国交换生A n d y,内容包括:1.展会目的、时间和地点;2.展会内容;3.表达期待。注意:1 .写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Andy,How are you doing these days?_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Andy,How are you doing these da

32、ys?To promote the students9 interest in the scientific technology,our school willhold a science and technology exhibition from 9 am to 5 pm next Saturday in the school hall.The exhibition involves the following,the first of which are some videos and pictures on how the science andtechnology affect p

33、eople and how they are applied in various areas.And then a documentary movie about AI willbe on.Moreover,wel look around excellent works from students,presenting their outstanding talent,creativityand imagination.I,m confirmed you will love the exhibition.Hope you wont miss the chance.Yours,Li Hua【解

34、析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给外国交换生Andy写封信,告知他你校将举办一场科技展,希望所有学生积极参与。【详解】1.词汇积累展览:exhibition display影响:affectinfluence各种各样的:various varied另 夕 卜:moreover besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Moreover,wcUl look around excellent works from students,presenting their outstanding talent,creativity andimagination.拓展句:Moreover,w

35、ell look around excellent works from students,which present their outstanding talent,creativity and imagination.【点 睛】高分句型 lThe exhibition involves the following,the first of which are some videos and pictures on how thescience and technology affect people and how they are applied in various a re a s

36、.(运用 了“介词+which“弓|导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2Im confirmed you will love the exhibition.(运用了 that引 导 的 宾 语 从 句,省 略 了 引 导 词that)五、(2022湖北 模拟预测)假定你校将举行年度校园艺术节作品展,请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集原创作品的短文,并告知同学们将作品发送到邮箱。内容包括:1.作 品 主 题:反 映校园生活;2.作 品 形 式:诗 词、绘画等;3.截止日期:2022年5月30 Bo注 意:写 作 词 数 应 为80左 右。【答 案】With the annual Campu

37、s Art Festival approaching,an exhibition featuring original works ofstudents is to be held.On behalf of the school English newspaper,I am earnestly appealing to every student toparticipate in it.Aimed at celebrating this special occasion,the exhibition focuses on reflecting students5 colorful daily

38、life.Any kinds of works are welcome,ranging from poems to paintings.Students whose works are selected will receivean award.Whoever wants to take part in this event is required to submit the works to before May30th.I am confident that it is your contribution that injects vigor and vitality into our c

39、elebration of the festival.Wereally appreciate everyones active participation.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文征集原创作品,内容包括:发送邮箱、主题、形式和“期等。【详解】1 .词汇积累诚挚地:earnestly*sincerely以.为中心:focus on t center on/around参 力 口、参与:participate in 一 take part in有把握的;confident sure2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:With the annual Campus Ari

40、 Festival approaching,an exhibition featuring original works of students is to beheld.拓展句:As the annual Campus Art Festival approaches,an exhibition featuring original works of students is to beheld.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Students whose works are selected will receive an award.(运用 了 whose 弓|导的定语从句)高分句型 21Whoev

41、er wants to take part in this event is required to submit the works to beforeMay 30th.(运用了 whoever引导的主语从句)六、(2022山东师范大学附中模拟预测)假定你是李华,你校乒乓球俱乐部招收新成员,交换生Bob有意参加。请你给他写一封电子邮件告知详情,内容如下:1.介绍俱乐部活动:2.参加方式;3.表达期望。注意:1.词数应为100词左右:2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Bob,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Bob,Im glad to hear that you want

42、to be a member of our ping-pong club.Im writing to share some details aboutit with you.Regular training sessions are held on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons,so you have to have enough time.Besides,there will be an admission charge of 50 yuan for each person.There will be ping-pong games amongclass

43、es at the end of the term.Once you have decided to take part,please fill in the attached application form andsend it to me.Looking forward to your participation.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华,你校乒乓球俱乐部招收新成员,交换生Bob有意参加。请你给他写一封电子邮件告知详情。【详解】1.词汇积累举行:hold host参 力 口 :take part一participate in高兴的:gl

44、ad happy此外:besides in addition2.句式拓展同义句转化原句:Regular training sessions are held on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons,so you have to have enough time.拓展句:You have to have enough time because regular training sessions are held on Wednesday and Saturdayafternoons.【点睛】高分句型 1 m glad to hear that you want

45、to be a member of our ping-pong club.(运用 了 that 弓|导宾语从句)高分句型 2 Once you have decided to take part,please fill in the attached application form and send it to me.(运用了条件状语从句)七、(2022全国,模拟预测)假定你是李华,你校英文报新增“Physical Health”栏目,征集主题为“运动让我快乐”稿件。请你写邮件告知你校交换生P eter,请他投稿。内容包括:1.稿件要求;2.投稿方式;3.表达期待。注意:1.词数80左右;2

46、.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;Dear Peter,Yours faithfully,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Teens Today,the English newspaper of our school,is going to open a column on“Physical Health thissemester,and collect contributions from all the students.Submission requirements:First,the content of the workshould be in line with the t

47、heme of Sports Make Me Happy.Second,style and word are not limited.Third,thepursuit of original works,not plagiarism,is our requirement.Finally you should be sure to write the grade,classand name when submitting the paper.As for the way of submission,the collection of manuscripts shall be sent tothe

48、 mailbox of the English newspaper of the school.Excellent articles will be published in the school Englishnewspaper.Looking forward lo your participation.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给交换生Peter写封邮件,请他为学校英文报新增“Physical Health”栏目投稿。【详解】1 .词汇积累与.致:in line with be consistent with主题:them

49、e-+subject最后:finally-+eventually提交:submit hand in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:First,the content of the work should be in line with the theme of Sports Make Me Happy.拓展句:First,the content of the work should be in line with the theme whose name is Sports Make Me Happy.【点睛】高分句型 1 Teens Today,the English newspaper o

50、f our school,is going to open a column on Physical Health”this semester,and collect contributions from all the students.(运用 了 同位语结构)高分句型 2 Finally you should be sure to write the grade,class and name when submitting the paper.(运用 了状语从句的省略)八、(2021广东华南师大附中三模)假定你是校足球队队长李华。你校将与到访的国际学校足球队进行一场友谊赛(a friend

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