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1、外研版初中英语九上全册同步导学案英语:Module 1同步学案一、学习目标:知识目标:能正确使用M odule 1中的单词和词组;能力目标:听懂包含不同时态的关于创办校刊的对话;情感目标:了解金字塔和大峡谷的相关知识,加深对大自然和人类文明的热爱。二、重点、难点:重点:1,应用本模块交际用语,如:Thatne ws to me!”和“Anyone e lse?”等;2.复习现在进行时、一般过去时以及一般将来时等时态。难点:1.do some re vie ws about 和 do an inte rvie w with 两词组的理解;call 的用法;wonde r的不同词性;e lse 在
2、句中的位置;方位介词的恰当使用;2.各个时态的正确应用。三、知能提升(-)重点单词 单词学习l.call【用法】v.叫做,名为;打电话call o n 拜访某人call a t 拜访某地call for 需要.【例句】We call him Iron o x.我们管他叫 铁牛(2)Can I call you back late r?我能一会儿给你回电话吗?(3)Im going to call on one of my forme r classmate so我要去看望我的一位老同学。(4)The job calls for trave lling abroad.这项工作需要出国。【考查点】
3、过去分词作定语【易错点】混淆call的被动语态和现在分词的用法。【考题链接】Today we ll le arn some thing about the famous Ame rican write r Mark Twain.A.call B.calle d C.calling D.calls答案:B解题思路:应选B o 这里call的过去分诃作定语修饰w rite r,表示“名叫Mark Twain的2美国作家”。一Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?rd love to,but my father is going to
4、call me.A.in B.at C.on D.for答案:C解题思路:考查动词短语辨析。call in的意思是“请来(帮忙);call at的意思是“拜访某地;call on的意思是“拜访某人;call for的意思是“需要由句意可知选C。2.wonder【用 法1】n.奇迹,奇观【例句】The Great Wall is a wonder of the w orld.万里长城是世界奇观。【用法2】v.好奇,想知道【例句】I wonder who he i s.我想知道他是谁。【考查点】词义理解;wonder作动词时的宾语从句。【易错点】混淆wonder的词性【考题链接】I wonder
5、Tom can pass the exam.A./B.if C.that D.who答案:B。解题思路:wonder在这里作动词,意为“想知道”。i f引导宾语从句意为“是否”,全句的意思是“我想知道Tom是否能够通过考试 The Great Wall is one of the seven w of the world.答案:wonders解题思路:wonder在这里作名词,意为“奇迹,奇观”。one o f后应加可数名词复数形式,故填 wonders3.ancient【用法】a d j.古老的,古代的【例句】H e drives an ancient car.他开着一辆老式汽车。【考查点】
6、词义理解【易错点】词义理解不清;与。Id混淆【考题链接】One of the wonders of the_world is the pyramids in Egypt.A.old B.natural C.modern D.ancient答案:Do解题思路:old的意思是“年老的,陈旧的“;natural的意思是“自然的;modern的意思是 现代的:ancient的意思是“古老的,古 代 的the pyramids in Egypt”埃及的金字塔”是古3代的奇观之一,所以选ancie nto4.natural【用法】a d j.自然的,天生的,正常的n.nature 大自然;自然【例句】(1
7、)We visite d an are a of natural be auty.我们参观了一个自然风景秀丽的地区。Mozart is a natural musician,莫扎特是一位天生的音乐家。Ifs natural that you should be ne rvous.你感到紧张是正常的。【考查点】词义理解【考题链接】The Grand Canyon is the gre ate st wonde r in the n world.答案:natural o解题思路:解此题先要读懂句意,全句的意思是“大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇观。5.re ply【用法】vt.(+that)回答,回复;v
8、i.re ply to sb/sth对某人或某件事给予回复;n.re ply回答,回复。【例句】(1)Jack re plie d that he had finishe d the work.杰克回答说他已经完成了那项工作。(2)Tom ne ve r re plie d to any of my le tte rs.汤姆从来不回复我的信件。【考查点】词义理解【易错点】与 answe r混淆【考题链接】Ple ase my le tte r as soon as possible.A.answe r B.to answe r C.re ply D.to re ply答案:C o解题思路:此题
9、考查对answe r和 re ply的辨析及祈使句。这是一个祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故排除BDo answe r和 re ply都有回答的含义,但 answe r较常用,如 answe r theque stion/the door/phoneo Re ply则可专指对信件的回复,故选C。即学即练We re just in the middle of dinne r.Can I c you back late 匚The girl has got a cat c Mimi.The MP3 is one of the w of mode rn scie nce.He w whe the r he
10、 could win the match succe ssfully.Jack is a hard-working boy.He always ge ts high g at school.History is writte n by a pe ople.4(-)重点短语 短语学习1.do some re vie ws about【用法】表示“对作评论”例句He did some re vie ws about the late st movie s in Hollywood.他为好莱坞的最新电影写了 些评论。【考查点】词组本意;介词about【易错点】与 do an inte rvie w混
11、淆;短语介词用错【考题链接】W e ll about the re port of the me e ting.A.do some re vie ws B.do an inte rvie wC.do some e xe rcise D.do morning e xe rcise s答案:A解题思路:do some re vie ws about为固定短语。do an inte rvie w常和with连用构成短语,意思是 对 作采访;do some e xe rcise 的意思是“做锻炼;do morning e xe rcise s的意思是“做早操 ril do some re vie ws
12、 our favourite baske tball te ams.A.with B.at C.about D.in答案:C o解题思路:do some re vie ws about为固定短语。about在这里是“关于 的意思。2.do an inte rvie w with【用法】表示 采访”【例句】I have to do an inte rvie w with Kobe Bryant,我得对科比,布莱恩特作一个采访。【考查点】短语本身以及inte rvie w的其他含义。inte rvie w还有“面试”的意思。【易错点】短语介词用错【考题链接】Fil do an inte rvie
13、w the band Take That.A.about B.to C with D.fbr答案:C o解题思路:do an inte rvie w和介词with连用,后接采访对象。Don*t be late fbr your,or you won*t ge t the job.A.re vie w B.inte rvie w C.pre vie w D.vie w答 案:B o解题思路:这里inte rvie w表示“面试”,全句的意思是“面试不要迟到,否则你不会得到5这份工作工3.write down【用法】写下,记下【例句】Write down the addre ss be fore
14、you forge t it.把地址写下来,省得忘了。【考查点】如果write down的宾语是代词,要放在write down中间。【易错点】宾语为代词时.,代词放错位置。【考题链接】You wont forge t my addre ss if you write.A.it down B.down the m C.down it D.the m down答案:A o解题思路:如果write down的宾语是代词,要放在write down中间,故排除BC。由于addre ss是单数名词,应用it作代词,故选A。4.look ove r【用法】检查,查看【例句】Look ove r the
15、e xe rcise s be fore handing the m in.在交之前把练习再检查一遍。(2)We must look ove r the house be fore we de cide to re nt it.我们必须先查看一下这所房子再决定租不租。【考查点】固定短语辨析【易错点】与 look的其他短语混淆。【考题链接】The doctor the patie nt and said that ifs nothing se rious.A.looke d for B.looke d up C.looke d ove r D.looke d afte r答案:C o解题思路:此
16、题考查关于look的固定短语辨析。look for的意思是寻找;look up的意思是查找,查阅;look ove r的意思是检查,查看;look afte r的意思是照顾。由 ifs nothing se rious可知,医生在给病人做检查。5.on the e dge of【用法】在的边缘。【例句】The te mple is on the e dge of the lake.寺庙坐落在湖边。【考查点】介词【易错点】介词用错【考题链接】Kobe Bryant told the re porte rs he playe d game s the e dge of a rive r whe n
17、 he wasyoung.A.inB.ofC.onD.afte r6答案:C o解题思路:此题考查on the e dge o f的固定搭配。6.at the bottom of【用法】在的底部。【例句】The re is a village at the bottom of the valle y.在山谷底部有一个村庄。【考查点】介词【易错点】介词用错【考题链接】the bottom of the rive r,some fish are swimming he re and the re.A.On B.At C.To D.From答案:B o解题思路:此题考查at the bottom o
18、 f的固定搭配。即学即练We ll about the re port about the me e ting.A.do some re vie ws B.do inte rvie wC.do some e xe rcise D.do morning e xe rcise s(2)ril do with Mr Wang.A.an inte rvie ws B.an inte rvie wC.a inte rvie w D.inte rvie wIll do an inte rvie w the band Crazy Fe e t and do some re vie ws the band.A
19、.about;about B.with;aboutC.with;with D.about;with昨天你看对总统的采访了吗?you se e the pre side nt?你为什么不评论一下那部新电影呢?Why dont you some the ne w film?趁着还清楚的时候把你的灵感写下来。your ide a while its cle ar in your mind.(三)重点句型 句型学习1.Liste n up!【用法】可作祈使句,意为“听好了 例句Liste n up!Mr Li is going to give a spe e ch.仔细听!李老师要讲话了。【考查点】介
20、词up7【易错点】介词用错【考题链接】H ello,everyone!Li st en!I have an announcement to make.A.in B.up C.to D.for答案:B o解题思路:Listen up为固定用法。意为“听好了工2.Thats news to me!【用法】Thats news to m e的意思是“我现在才知道“,但不用于感到惊讶和愤怒时。【例句】The meeting has been put off!Thats news to m e!会议被推迟了!我现在才知道!【考查点】语境应用【易错点】不理解语境,误用其他交际用语。【考题链接】There
21、is no class t o m o r r o w.I m supposed to stay at home.A.H ave a good time B.Take it easyC.Thats news to me D.That sounds good答案:C o解题思路:be supposed to do 表示“本应该.,Im supposed to stay at home.”的意思是“我本应该呆在家里”,可知此人并不知道今天没课。3.Anyone else?【用法】多用于口语,表示“还有其他人吗?:【例句】Is there anyone else in the classroom?教
22、室里还有其他人吗?【考查点】形容词和else要放在不定代词someone,anyone,everyone,something,anything,everything,nothing 的后面。【易错点】else位置放错。【考题链接】Sam is younger than in his class.A.anyone else B.else anyone C.everyone else D.else everyone答案:A o解题思路:句意为“Sam比班里的其他任何人都年轻工首先,任何人应用anyone表示,故排除C,D。else要放在不定代词的后面,故选A。即学即练,everyone!H ere
23、s the result of the final exam.A.Listen to B.Listen out C.Listen on D.Listen upBecky Wang will come to give a speech.Thats to me.A.a news B.news C.many newsD.a good newsIm so hungry.Do you have to eat?A.anything else B.something else C.else anything D.else something8预习导学上册 Module 2 Great books一、预习新知
24、重点单词:influe nce,re spe ct,wise,fre e dom,de ad,ple ase d,alive;重点短语:as far as,not.any more,millions of,run away,grow up,talk about;重点句型:一般现在时的被动语态。二、预习点拨思考问题一:die,de ad,die d,de ath有何区别?思考问题二:live,alive,living,live ly各是什么意思?思考问题三:什么是被动语态的基本结构?同步练习(答题时间:45分钟)I.单项选择1.Today we Ul le arn some thing abou
25、t the famous band the Be atle s.A.call B.calle d C.calling2.We wont have classe s tomorrow,do you know?一Rea l l y?.A.Thats ne ws to me B.Whats it aboutC.Im sorry to he ar that D.Youre we lcome.3.He y,ev er y b o d y,!Our monitor is going to te ll us good ne ws.A.liste n up B.put up C.ke e p up D.cat
26、ch up4.Some re porte rs crowe d around Dayron Roble s and wante d to him.A.do an inte rvie w with B.take an inte rvie waboutC.do some re vie ws about D.take a re vie w about5.He spe aks English be tte r than in his class.A.e ve ryone B.anyone e lse C.e lse anyone D.e lsee ve ryone*6.This book give s
27、 you a good ide a of life in India.A.the old B.the ancie nt C.old D.ancie nt7.We Ul about the re port of the me e ting.A.do some re vie ws B.do inte rvie wC.do some e xe rcise D.do morning e xe rcise s9*8.Why not a plane to go the re?A.take n B.take C.taking9.What le ssons the pupils at the mome nt?
28、A.are;having B./;having C.is;having D.are;have*10.The re an inte re sting film at the cine ma ne xt Sunday afte rnoon.A.is going to have B.is going to beC.is going to has D.are going to beH.完形填空Mr.Gre e n works in an office in Chicago.j_Saturday,he we nt to the office to do some work.Whe n he got on
29、 the e le vator,it stoppe d be twe e n the 2_.Mr.Gre e n could not ge t out of the e le vator.He starte d to 3_ but no one 4_him.The n Mr.Gre e n re me mbe re d that it was a holiday in Ame rica.No one was going to come to work 5_Tue sday.The re was 6_for him to do.He had to wait.With nothing to e a
30、t 7_drink,Mr.Gre e n sle pt formost of the time.Early Tue sday morning,his 8_came to work and found the e le vator was notworking.Whe n the e le vator was 9_,Mr.Gre e n came out.He was cold,we ak,and tire d.He hadbe e n in the e le vator fbr about sixty-four 10!Now Mr.Gre e n says,“I will only use e
31、 le vators ifthe y have a te le phone in the m.”1.A.OnB.OneC.A11D.None2.A.buildingsB.roomsC.ste psD.floors3.A.spe akB.sayC.shout D.laugh4.A.sawB.he ardC.cameD.talke d5.A.untilB.onC.byD.since6.A.some thingB.nothingC.e ve rything D.anything7.A.andB.fbrC.orD.but8.A.wifeB.te ache rsC.pare nts D.workmate
32、 s9.A.close dB.ope ne dC.cle an D.e mpty10.A.hoursB.daysC.minute s D.we e ksIII.阅读理解AAme ricans are ve ry dire ct pe ople.Whe n the y want some thing the y say ye s and whe n the ydont the y say“no”.If the y want some thing diffe re nt from what is give n,the y ask fbr it.He re s ane xample.I arrive
33、 at some one s house and he give s me wine,I dont want wine.Maybe I dont likeit or maybe I just dont want it.I will say No,thanks.If e ve ryone around me is drinkingsome thing,I would ask for some thing e lse,“No,thanks.But Fil take a bit of te a if you havesome.If I re ally want wine,I just say,“Ye
34、 s,thank you.Unle ss the y happe n to know the Chine secustoms,we ste rne rs will not ask you again and again afte r you have said you dont want it.101.If Ame ricans want some thing,the y would say A.Ye s,thank you.B.No,thanks.C.No,Im sorry.2.Whe n Ame ricans do not want what is give n,the y would s
35、ay”A.No,I dont.B.No,thanks.C.Ye s,thank you.3.In this passage,t4we ste rne rs me ans.A.the pe ople who live in the we st of the ir countryB.the visitors who go to the We ste rn countrie sC.the pe ople who live in the We ste rn countrie sD.the pe ople who know the customs of the We stD.Ye s,why not.D
36、.No,Tm sorry.4.The Chine se pe ople mightif you dont want some thing give n.A.be gladC.ge t angryB.say“thank you”D.ask you again to take it5.From this passage we know that.A.the Chine se pe ople are dire ctC.the we ste rne rs are more politeB.the Chine se customs are be tte rD.diffe re nt countrie s
37、 have diffe re nt customsBYou may know the word“astronaut”.But do you know the word“taikonaut?It me ans“Chine se astronaut“in English.It come s from the Chine se pinyin“taikong“and the English word“astronaut”.In 1998,a Malaysian Chine se scie ntist use d the word for the first time.Since the n,be ca
38、use of the fast de ve lopme nt of Chinas space industry(工业),more and more pe ople all ove rthe world have known the word.In Se pte mbe r,2008,taikonauts caught many pe ople s e ye s again.The She nzhou-7 space craft(宇宙 匕 舟 3)that carrie d thre e taikonauts took off from ChinasJiuquan Sate llite Laun
39、ch Ce nte r on Se pte mbe r 25th.Its the third time fbr China to se nd pe opleinto space.During the flight in space,some tasks we re comple te d and the 20-minute space walkwas the most e xciting one.With the he lp of his two te ammate s Liu Boming and Jing Haipe ng,Chine se taikonaut Zhai Zhigang c
40、omple te d Chinas first space walk.China has be come the thirdcountry to finish such an oute r space activity following Russia and the U.S.A.All the Chine sepe ople are proud of our country.6.What doe s taikonaut”me an in English?A.Chine se astronaut.B.Chine se scie ntist.C.Chine se ce nte r.D.Chine
41、 se space industry.7.Who comple te d Chinas first space walk?A.Jing Haipe ng.B.Liu Boming.C.Zhai Zhigang.D.Yang Liwe i.8.Which countrie s have finishe d such an oute r space activity?A.Russia and the U.S.A.B.Russia and China.C.China and the U.S.A.D.Russia,the U.S.A.and China.9.Which se nte nce is NO
42、T true according to the passage?11A.Ifs the third time fbr China to se nd pe ople into space.B.Russia and the U.S.A,have alre ady finishe d oute r space activity.C.The She nzhou-7 space craft was se nt into space on Se pte mbe r 25th,2008.D.Zhai Zhigang comple te d 20-minute space walk without the h
43、e lp of his two te ammate s.10.The be st title of this passage is.A.The She nzhou-7 Space craftB.Chine se Taikonauts First Space walkC.How the Word taikonaut Come s fromD.The Fast De ve lopme nt of Chinas Space IndustryCWhe n you are le arning English,liste ning,spe aking and writing are important,b
44、ut re ading canalso be ve ry he lpful.Whe n you re ad,you can not only le arn some ne w words,but also you canle arn how to use the se English words.Whe n you re ad,it give s you a good e xample fbr writing.Good re ading tips.Try to re ad at the right le ve l(水平).Re ad some thing that you can(more o
45、r le ss)unde rstand.If you ne e d to stop e ve ry thre e words to use a dictionary,it is not inte re sting.Try to incre ase the numbe r of your ne w words.If the re are four or five ne w words on a page,write the m in your note book.But you dont have to write the m while you re ad.Inste ad,try togue
46、 ss the ir me aning as you re ad:mark the m with a pe n.The n come back whe n you have finishe dre ading to look the m up in a dictionary and write the m in your own vocabulary book.The n try tore me mbe r the m.Try to re ad re gularly.For e xample,re ad for a short time once a day.Fifte e n minute
47、s e ve ryday is be tte r than two hours e ve ry Sunday.Fix(固定)a time to re ad and ke e p to it.You could re adfbr fifte e n minute s whe n you go to be d,or whe n you ge t up or at lunchtime.Re ad what inte re sts you.Choose a book or a magazine about a subje ct that you like,be causeyou are going t
48、o spe nd time and mone y re ading it.So,choose an inte re sting book.You can alsore ad ne wspape rs.The re are many English ne wspape rs in China.For e xample,21st Ce ntury Te e ns.It is e asy e nough fbr you to unde rstand it.The re is some thing inte re sting in it.11.According to the passage,how
49、many re ading tips doe s the write r give us?A.Thre e.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.12.Which of the following se nte nce s is right?A.Re ading a lot can he lp you write be tte r.B.Whe n you re ad,you can only le arn some ne w words.C.It is inte re sting fbr you to stop e ve ry thre e words to use a dictionary
50、.D.Try to re ad some thing that you cant unde rstand to make your English be tte r.13.If you me e t a fe w ne w words on a page while r ea d i n g,.A.give up re ading B.gue ss the me aning at first12C.write the m down at once D.look the m up in a dictionary at once14.To make your re ading be t t e r