《2021-2022学年北京市海淀区交大附中高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年北京市海淀区交大附中高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.pdf（31页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Jack,my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when,I suppose,you dinner.But I can wait.A.will have B.have hadC.will
2、have had D.are having2.Mum,do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?,It will be more interesting.A.By no means B.Yes,of courseC.Dont worry D.No doubt.3.She is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A.she has given B.did she give C.she gave D.has she give
3、n4.Are you free now?I have something interesting to tell you.OK,you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.A.now that B.as soon asC.every time D.as long as5.His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A.so as to B.such as toC.so that D.such t
4、hat6.I was an only child,and I had no experience of large families.A.so B.butC.or D.while7.Our football team had a lead in the match,but the last minute goal of the guest t e a m.A.gave it away B.put it awayC.wiped it away D.carried it away8.The people in the village are so that they are willing to
5、help every visitor.A.optimistic B.energeticC.enthusiastic D.ambitious9.If youd written earlier,Id have known when you to go on holiday.A.want B.have wanted C.wanted D.will want10.Pele had bags of natural talent,but he without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw inhis path.A.wo
6、uld never succeed B.never succeededC.would never have succeeded D.have never succeeded11.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard fornew Tianjin.A./;a B./;theC.a;a D.the;the12.Im interested in a blue dress.Do you have any?A.convenient
7、B.available C.possible D.personal13.They will run an after-class club kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.A.that B.whenC.where D.what14.The weather is too cold_ March this year.-It was still_when I came here years ago.A.for;colder B.in;coldC.in;hot D.for;hotter15.Who the fight again
8、st the H1N1 flu it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?A.could have won;had B.would win;had C.would have won;has D.could win;has16.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they to our help.A.would have come B.could comeC.have come D.had come17.I
9、 am so glad to find you at home.Can you do me a favor?Sure.?A.Why not B.Whats upC.How come D.How is it going18.Due to a terrible flu that on,many students dont show up to school today.A.goes B.was goingC.is going D.has gone19.In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially
10、 for readers.A.preparing B.to prepareC.prepared D.prepare20.Think carefully before you answer questions online.You may be into giving away very important personalinformation.A.caughtB.addictedC.seized D.trapped第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）American families are accustomed t
11、o settling in faraway places,which has been a nationalphenomenon.Decades of data,including a more recent Gallup study,characterizes the US as one of the mostgeographically mobile countries in the world.uAbout one in four US adults（24 percent）has reported moving within thecountry in the past five yea
12、rs.the reported noted.With the exception of Finns（23 percent）and Norvvegians（22 percent）,Americans move considerably more than their European peers.Though some may move for love or family,the major reason why Americans choose to move around is,unsurprisingly,related to work.Citing data from the Curr
13、ent Population Survey,a post on the blog of the New YorkFed noted that between 58 and 2013,slightly more than half of interstate（州际的）migrants said they moved foremployment-related reasonsa category that includes moves undertaken for new jobs,job transfers,and easiercommutes（通勤）The seeking of opportu
14、nity,particularly for an immigrant nation,is a national mythology（神话）as well as anemotional attachment to work.A new working paper analyzed by Ben Steverman at Bloomberg suggests that workers inthe US now put in almost 25 percent more hours than Europeans99 in a given year.This figure has steadily r
15、isen sincethe 30s,when the hours logged by workers in Western Europe and the US were roughly the same.There are,of course,some internal factors.The US is much vaster than most European countries,plus it boasts（拥有）a common language.It is considered to be a sign of an efficient labor market that US wo
16、rkers can be persuaded tomove to regions where there is a steady growth in jobs,such as the Sun Belt in recent years.And while Americanworkers often have fewer labor protections than their European counterparts,as a report by the World Bank noted in2012,American labor laws give employers the power t
17、o fire,hire,or relocate（重新安置）workers according to theirneeds”,a flexibility that is thought to aid economic growth.The World Band report added that the occupation of theaverage US employee in 66 was 4 years,compared to 10 years in the European Union.Nevertheless,while Americans remain excessively mo
18、bile,FaithKarahan and Darious Li at the New York Fed arethe latest to note that US workers are moving around less than before.During the 40s,3 percent of working-ageAmericans relocated to a different state each year;that figure had been cut in half by 2010.“While part of the declinecan be attributed
19、 to the Great Recession）“the authors suggest,“this phenomenon took place over the course ofseveral decades and is not necessarily related to the economic conditions.So what accounts for this phenomenon?A round-up of theories by Brad Plumer at The Washington Post includedthe aging of the US workforce
20、,the further rise of two-income households,the burdens of real estate,evolving workplaceculture,as well as the flat line of wages,which makes moving away for a job,on average,a less rewarding financialproposition.Karahan and Li put much stock in the effects of an aging workforce,to which they attrib
21、ute at least half of thedecline in interstate migration.wIn short,a young individual today is moving less than a young person did in the 40sbecause of the higher presence of older workers “they write,suggesting that employers have shif ted their employmenttactics（策略）to adapt to the changing demograp
22、hics（人 口统计数据）of the workforce.Needless to say,movies about thisera in American life,in which fewer people set out to start lives in wide-ranging places,will probably be much lessexciting.1、According to the passage,in the past five years,Americans have move dA.relatively less than the British B.less
23、frequently than ItaliansC.slightly more than Norwegians D.considerably more than Finns2、What can we infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3?A.Americans choose to move mainly for work and family.B Americans have a very strong interest in work.C.Americans invested more time in work than Europeans in 35.D.Americ
24、ans tended to move to Europe between 58 and 2013.3、Which of the following is NOT the reason why American workers move more than their European peers?A.There is a common language in the US.B.The US is much vaster than most European countries.C.American labor laws give employers more freedom to deal w
25、ith them.D.They are offered more efficient labor protections.4、The underlined part“this phenomenon in Paragraph 5 refers toA.the Great RecessionB.the decline of working-age Americans*interstate migrationC.the reduction in the number of working-age AmericansD.Americans tendency to remain mobile5、How
26、do American employers deal with the aging workforce according to the passage?A.By sticking to their previous policies.B.By adjusting to it.C.By improving their employees job skills.D.By raising employment standard.6、As to the current situation of Americans migration,the author might feelA.curious B.
27、strange C.confused D.disappointed22.（8 分）With child behavior,there is almost much more than it meets the eye.Because it occurs at so manydifferent levels,child behavior that seems simple at one level can often be much more complex and meaningful atanother.For instance,a little childs pattern of gett
28、ing into cupboards,drawers and closed rooms,even after being told notto,is easily considered as bad behavior.When viewed at that level,the pattern is unacceptable and could lead topunishment.But it can be viewed at a more complex and meaningful level,namely child exploration.If a child regularlyexpe
29、riences an angry parent who seems determined to prevent any exploratory activities,the child will decide tocontinue t。achieve future discoveries.When parents view this behavior as born out of natural curiosity rather thansimple opposition,they are more likely to accept and appropriately monitor it.A
30、lthough it may lead to warningresponses to ensure the childs safety,it is less likely to lead to punishment.There are countless other examples.Holding a goldfish outside its bowl is foolish at one level but also can be seen asa young childs attempt to express physical affection for a pet.Spending ti
31、me with friends rather than family is selfish atone level but also indicates a teens need for independence.The point here is that child behavior is often exhibited in simple forms that can appear to be oppositional,selfish orgenerally unacceptable if viewed only at that basic level.However;when view
32、ed at a more meaningful level,the sameapparently simple behavior can be seen as something larger and potentially more adaptive.This doesnt mean thebehavior should be ignored,especially if it is inappropriate.But looking at the bigger picture of a childs behavior,adults might gain a fuller understand
33、ing of what theyre dealing with,which can create more flexibility in how theyrespond.1、According to Paragraph 1,we can know that child b e h a v i o r A.is very changeable B.is inacceptableC.occurs at different levels D.is fully understood by adults2、The example in Paragraph 2 mainly shows that.A.pa
34、rents should properly punish child behaviorB.parents should keep childrens safety in mindC.childrens behavior shows their interestsD.there are different attitudes to child behavior3、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A.The child will insist on doing things with deter
35、mination.B The child will have to make frequent decisions.C.The child will make new discoveries in the future.D.The child will develop a strong sense of achievement.4、It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that.A.child behavior usually reflects a childs needB.what a child does can mean differently when
36、 seen from different aspectsC.children tend to do something to show their dependence to their parentsD.children spending time with friends show their selfishness5、What does the writer suggest parents should do with a childs behavior?A.Have a positive attitude towards it.B.Ignore the improper behavio
37、r.C.View it at the basic level.D.Watch over it from head to foot.23（8 分）It was a morning in January.The jet stream（急流）had dipped down,causing the Arctic cold to reachthe mountains of my home.It was only 2 degrees outside,but the cold wind made it feel like it was 15 below zero.Still,Iwas kneeling in
38、 the snow alongside my house trying to open a tiny door;so I eoukl get in.1 had forgotten to leave mywater dripping the night before and now my water pipes were frozen and my faucets（水龙头）were dry.The wind cut into me like a knife while I struggled to get two electric heaters in place around the sect
39、ion of frozenpipes.The waterlines were buried except for a small piece that connected up to my house.I put a heater on each side ofit,ran the extension cords（软线）into my house and plugged them in.Both heaters roared to life and started blowing hotair on the frozen water pipes.My fingers had already s
40、tarted to go numb,so I stayed inside to wait.I could only hopethat this bit of warmth could get my water flowing again.Finally,after twenty minutes,the water started flowingthrough my faucets again.I went back outside into the biller cold and gathered my heaters up.I looked at the weakJanuary sun sh
41、ining on the frozen snow and smiled.Then I sent a joy filled with Thank you*,heavenward andreturned inside to make myself a hot breakfast.Sometimes the coldness of this life can get to us as well.It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen.It can keep ourkindness and love from flowing out to others.S
42、ometimes,though,all we need is a bit of vvarnth to get us going again.Itcan be a simple smile,a kind word,a heart-felt hug,a morning sunrise,a bird*s song or any gentle reminder of just howmuch God loves us.Let us all be grateful for those bits of warmth that gel us going again.And let us all try to
43、 be that bitof wannth for others every chance we get.1、What was the direct reason why the water pipes were frozen?A.The jet stream.B.The low temperature.C.The cold wind.D.The author 1 s own carelessness.2 Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase Hroared to in Paragraph 2?A.Began func
44、tioning smoothly.B.Worked inappropriately.C.Broke down suddenly.D.Screamed out loudly.3、What did the author think of his work?A.Embarassed.B Satisfied.C.Mad with joy.D.Cautiously optimistic.4、What is the last paragraph mainly centered on?A.The coldness of life has a negative effect on our life quali
45、ty.B.We meet with the coldness of life unavoidably and unwillingly.C.We should be thankful for bits of warmth of life.D.We should seize every chance to receive warmth of life from others.24.（8 分）When asked about her childhood in the documentary Alive Inside,a 90-year-old woman with dementia（痴呆）repli
46、es,Ive forgotten so much.”Filmmaker Michael Rossato Bennett then plays music from her past for her.“Thats Louis Armstrong,she says.Hes singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my schooldays.She then recalls exact details from her life.Why does it happen?Music tends to accompany
47、 events that arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressionson us-such as weddings and graduations.These kinds of experiences form strong memories,and the music andmemories likely become intertwined（紧密相连）in our neural（神经的）networks,according to Julene Johnson,aprofessor at the University of Cali
48、fornia.Movements,such as dancing,also often pair with our experience of music,which can help form memories.Even many years latei;hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-pastevents.As Alive Inside shows,music has this power even for many people with dementia.Researchers note that the
49、brainareas that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia than other areas,and they think it mayexplain the phenomenon.They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia,especially those in nursing homes.Its possible that thoselong-term memories are still there,uJohnson
50、says,“but people just have a harder time accessing them because theyrein a strange place and theree not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.”Johnson also notes that music is not universally useful for all people with dementia since there are some people withdementia