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1、学易金卷：2021-2022学年上学期期末测试卷（新高考版）01高二英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力【答案】1-5 ACCCB 6-10 CACAB 11-15 CABBC 16-20 BACCB【听力原文】Text 1W:To teach those students English,do you have to speak their language quite well?M:No,quite the contrary.They benefit most when the class is organized entirely in the foreign l
2、anguage.Text 2M:Kate,lets go fbr a drive somewhere this weekend.W:Thats a good idea.M:I thought that the whole family could go together.Text 3W:Oh,look at all these people escaping the weather.M:Yes,I bet they dont get this many people in the furniture shop even on a sale day.W:Look how wet it is ou
3、t there now.I hope it stops soon.Text 4M:Hello,Lily.I heard the boss is sending you to China for a month.Thats awesome.W:Who told you so?M:Jennifer.She said Serena is going as well.W:Well,I wish I were going,but the boss changed her mind at the last minute,sending Robin instead.Text 5W:Bruce,could y
4、ou give me a ride to the airport?Fm in a hurry.M:Sorry,I took my car to the local garage for a check-up last night.Why not ask Caroline?She can stop by theairport on her way to work.Text 6W:Chris!Chris,over here!M:Amanda!I cant believe we found each other in a crowd of a million people!W:Thats so cr
5、azy!Did you have a good Christmas?M:Yeah,it was great!My family came to visit,but they left already!W:The New Year is crazier than Independence Day.M:Yes.Better than watching it in your living room!Did you get here early?W:Yeah.I had dinner at a restaurant near here.M:Hey,look!The countdown is begin
6、ning!W:10!9!8!Text 7M:The main principle of keeping people happy in the service industry is to under-promise and over deliver.W:What does that mean?M:It just means to manage your customers expectations.Dont promise them something youre not going to comethrough on.And if you deliver more than you pro
7、mise,theyre sure to be satisfied.W:So,how do you deal with complaints?M:You have to deal with complaints sensitively and try to understand where the customers are coming from.Always apologize and take the blame.W:Anything else?M:Dont give them a dead end to their questions.When the customer asks you
8、 a question,never just say I dontknow or We cant help you”.You can say I dont know,but I can help you find the answer or I cant help you,but I know who can”.Text 8M:Mary,youre looking very healthy and fit these days.W:Tve taken up cross-country skiing.M:Oh,yes.Tve heard about the benefits of the spo
9、rt.W:It provides a total body workout,the kind of exercise that works all the muscle groups.Its the most effectiveway to lose weight.The nicest thing about it is that people of all ages can take part.M:Thats great,but what happens when the snow melts?W:Tve bought myself an exercise machine with a mo
10、veable track that provides the same type of exercise,so I canstay fit regardless of the time of year.Text 9W:Did you get into trouble at school,Tim?M:Oh,yes.I used to play lots of jokes.W:What kind of jokes?M:Silly ones.I used to put something on my classmates9 seats or in their clothes.Everyone lau
11、ghed,and theteachers always punished me.W:Were you a good student?M:No,not really.I used to talk a lot.In fact,I had to sit alone in class.W:What did your mother think?Did she know you were a troublemaker?M:Oh,yes.I used to play jokes on her,too.For example,when I was little,my mother and I used to
12、go shopping ata supermarket near our home.She used to walk and I used to take my bike.Once I went around a corner ahead ofher and lay down with my bike on top of me.I pretended to have hurt myself.So my mother was very worried!Sheused to get very angry with me but she never hit me.Text 1()W:I learne
13、d from a young age that the animal kingdom was an amazing place.I remember my teachers lessons ondifferent creatures in different environments.Mrs.Keller always spoke with enthusiasm about the different toolsthat each animal had developed to survive.However,what interested me most was the animals th
14、at helped oneanother.Certain animals form a bond that benefits both of them.For instance,theres a type of fish that attachesitself to sharks.The fish actually ride on the sharks as they go.They even eat the remaining food from the sharksmeals.In return,when the shark isnt giving them a free meal,the
15、y clean the shark.The small fish eat awayanything that would cause an infection in the shark.Isnt that amazing?Whats even more amazing is that someanimals have adapted to creating a bond with humans too.The honey guide“is a bird that will lead humans to theinsects that produce honey.The birds have l
16、earned to change their call when they find the insects.第 一 部 分 阅 读 理 解第一节A【答 案】21-23 DDA【分 析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三项在疫情期间旅行的注意事项：戴口罩要求、体温要求和旅行政策要求。21.细节理解题。根据 Frontier Airlines Face Covering Requirement 部分中的 uFace coverings are not requiredfor children under the age of 2.（2 岁以下的儿童不需要佩戴口罩）”可知，没有戴口罩的一岁婴儿可以登
17、上边境航空公司的航班。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据 Temperature Screening Requirement 部分中的“Anyone with a temperature of 100.4degrees Fahrenheit or higher will not be able to board the plane.If time allows,we will give customers theopportunity to rest before receiving a second check.If the second temperature screening is 100
18、.4 degrees or higher,our team will help the customer to rebook travel on a later date when they are feeling better.（任何温度在华氏100.4度或以上的人都不能登机。如果时间允许，我们会给客户休息的机会，然后再接受第二次检查。如果第二次温度筛查为100.4度或更高，我们的团队将帮助客户在日后感觉好些时重新预订旅行）”可知，首次测温在华氏100.4度或以上的人不允许登机，在二次检查仍然在华氏100.4度或以上的乘客将会被安排重新预定旅行。可知，D 选 项“发高烧的乘客将重新安排航班”
19、正确。故选D。23.推理判断题。根据 Frontier Airlines Face Covering Requirement 部 分 中 的“To learn about pre-travelexemption requirements,click here.（要了解旅行前豁免要求，请点击这里）”可推知，文章可能来自一个网站。故选AoB【答案】24-27 DAAD【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了穆拉巴纳夫人的旅行望远镜计划可以带孩子们看星星、建造火箭，以及虚拟探索火星景观，为孩子们打开科学之门。24.推理判断题。根据文章第段中的“Susan Murabanas travelling tel
20、escope began with a simple revelation（被暴露的真相）：We all have access to the sky.（苏珊穆拉巴纳的旅行望远镜始于一个简单的真相：我们都能接触到天空。）”和 第 二 段 中 的 believe astronomy is an opportunity for kids to spreadinterest in other fields of science such as engineering and math,and that it is onlythrough science that we can understand
21、the world we live in.（我相信天文学是孩子们传播对其他科学领域如工程和数学兴趣的机会，只有通过科学，我们才能了解我们生活的世界）”可知，穆拉巴纳夫人的旅行望远镜计划的目的是为孩子们打开科学之门。故选Do25.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的 uBut when she volunteered in science outreach programs where shemet Owen,she saw the way astronomy seemed to make kids from all walks of life light up.（但当她在科学推广项目中做志愿者时
22、，她遇到了欧文，她看到了天文学似乎让各行各业的孩子们感到兴奋的方式。）”可知，她作为志愿者的经历促成了穆拉巴纳夫人职业道路的转变。故选Ao26.词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“170 of whom have participated in Travelling Telescope workshops:looking at the stars,building rockets,and virtually exploring the landscape of Mars.（170 名学生参加了旅行望远镜讲习班：观察星星，建造火箭，以及虚拟探索火星的景观。）”可知，望远镜在她的学生中大受欢迎。所以
23、hit it big为“大受欢迎，赢得了青睐”之意。故选A。27.主旨大意题。根据全文可知，尤其是第二段中的Owen bought a telescope and started showing kids aroundKenya what the stars looked like up close.Today,their Travelling Telescope program has reached 200,000 kids.Itteaches kids about space and rockets online,offering workshops on 3D modeling and
24、 astronomy to localschoolchildren.（2014年，她和搭档欧文先生买了一台望远镜，开始向肯尼亚的孩子们展示星星的近景。如今，他们的旅行望远镜项目已经惠及20万名儿童。它在网上教授孩子们有关太空和火箭的知识，并为当地学童提供关于3D 建模和天文学的讲习班。”可知，文章介绍了穆拉巴纳夫人的旅行望远镜计划可以带孩子们看星星、建造火箭，以及虚拟探索火星景观，为孩子们打开科学之门。所以本文主要是介绍了把星星带给孩子们的教育项目。故选D。C【答案】28-31 BCAA【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦海草的数量减少及其危害，呼吁我们保护海草，这对人类和海洋环境都是有
25、益的。28.细节理解题。根据第一段中的 in addition角度：angle perspective感激的：thankful gratefiil2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union.拓展句：I am Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union,who is interested in the position advertised on your website.【点睛】高分句型 lKnowing that you are selecting little envoys of cult
26、ural exchange to promote the communication withforeign schools,Tm writing to apply to be one of them.（运用 了 that 引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2Above all,I have traveled to Europe twice for summer camps before and have experienced foreigncultures,which makes it possible for me to look at things from different perspec
27、tives.（运用 了 which 弓 I 导的非限制性定语从句以及it作形式宾语）第二节读后续写【答案】Ricky saw that he was open but he didnt care.Ricky went to try and shoot,but missed.Their team lost by onepoint.Nick was right by the basket but Ricky didnt pass the ball because he didnt like Nick.As soon as the gamewas over,the coach waited for
28、them all to get into the locker room and said sadly,There was no reason we shouldlose.We were one point behind.Ricky could have made it but he decided to shoot himself.Tm so disappointed.Nick decided to talk to Ricky after they failed the game.Only if we work together can we succeed,“Nicksaid seriou
29、sly.Ricky regretted what he had done and realized the importance of good teamwork.Weeks went byand it was time for another game.Ricky and Nick were both in.They were working together.They caught up andended up winning the rest of the games of the whole season.Nick and Ricky became really good friend
30、s.Theycant wait till next year to play again.【分本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了新转校的Nick因为球技精湛，不仅加入了篮球队，而且颇受欢迎。而原先在这球队的Ricky却因为嫉妒，在比赛中不跟Nick合作，导致比赛失败。赛后Nick找 Ricky谈话，俩人敞开心扉，成为了好朋友，并合作赢得了好多比赛。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Ricky看到他那儿是空着的，但是他不在乎”可知，第一段可描写Ricky故意不跟Nick合作，导致比赛失败。由第二段首句内容“当比赛输了之后，Nick决定跟Ricky谈一谈”可知，第二段可描写Nick与 Ricky赛
31、后谈话，俩人打开心结，并成为好朋友。2.续写线索：Ricky不合作，单纯炫技输掉比赛教练说出失败原因Nick找 Ricky谈话俩人敞开心扉成为好朋友3.词汇激活行为类错失：miss/lose成功：make it/succeed合作：work together/cooperate/team up情绪类难过地：sadly/sorrowfully失望的：disappointed/letdown/lose hope【点睛】高分句型 1 Nick was right by the basket but Ricky didnt pass the ball because he didnt like N ick.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）高分句型2J Only if we work together can we succeed.（运用了 only if 引导的条件状语从句）