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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 英语语法之主动语态和被动语态 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。初中阶段的被动语态有五种时态，我们可以从以下方面进行小结：一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词 do 为例）结构：主语+be+过去分词 时态：1.一般现在时：am(is,are)done.2.带情态动词的被动语态：must(can,may,should,need,would)be done 3.一般过去时：was(were)done 4.一般将来时：will(shall)be done 5.现在进行时：am(is,are)being done 6.现在完成时：have(has)been done 二、从初中阶
2、段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题。1主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)此结构不可用被动语态。(正)The flowers smell sweet.(误)The flowers are smelt sweet.2主语+不及物动词(S+V)此结构不可变被动语态。(正)An accident happened last night.(误)An accident was happened last night.3主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)（1）将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语 Children often sing this song This song is often sun
3、g by children.（2）将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将介词或副词去掉。We should listen to the teachers carefully.The teachers should be listened to carefully.4主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)（1）.将表人的间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。He showed us a picture.We were shown a picture.（2）.将指物的直接宾语变为主语，要在间接宾语前加介词 to 或 for.常用加 to 的动词 give,show,pass,
4、read 等 常用加 for 的动词 buy,get,make,sing,draw 等 A picture was shown to us.A dictionary was bought for me by my parents.5 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)如动词为 make,see,hear,watch 等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to”。I saw him fall off the tree.He was seen to fall off the tree.6.be+过去分词 并非都是被动语态，系动词 be,feel,seem,l
5、ook,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。Im interested in mathematics.我对数学感兴趣。7.某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。The womans clothes sell well.女装卖的快。This book sells best.这本书很畅销.学习必备 欢迎下载 被动语态专项练习 一、选择题()1._ a new library _ in our school last year?A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;build D.Did;build()2.An accident _ on this road
6、last week.A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened()3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China .A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow()4.So far,the moon _ by man already.A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited()5.A talk on Chinese history _ in th school hall next
7、 week.A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives()6.How many trees _ this year?A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted()7.A lot of things _by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done()8.Neither of them _ in China.A.is ma
8、de B.are made C.were made D.made()9.Look!A nice picture _ for our teacher.A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws()10.Your shoes _.You need a new pair.A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn()11.The doctor _ for yet.A.isnt sent B.hasnt been sent C.wont be sent D.wasnt sent()12.
9、-When _ this kind of computers_?-Last year.A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used()13.The Great Wall _ all over the world.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known()14.I _ in summer.A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born()15.He says that Mr Zhang _ to the factory next week.A.is sent B.would sen
10、d C.was sent D.will be sent()16.Who _ this book _?A.did;written B.was;written by C.did;written D.was;written()17.Mary _ show me her new dictionary.A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to()18.A story _ by Granny yesterday.A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us()19.The monkey
11、 was seen _ off the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump()20.The school bag _ behind the chair.A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put()21.Older people _ well.A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after()22.Our teacher _ carefully.A.should be listened to B.should be
12、 listen C.be listened D.is listened 二、把下列句子改写成被动语态 1.They make machines in that factory._ 2.Every body likes this song._ 3.He doesnt show the stamps to me._ 4.People dont grow rice in the west of Japan._ 5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble._ 6.Do the workers build many buildings?_ 7.Does Kat
13、e sometimes break glasses?_ 8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu?_ 9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?_ 10.How many desks do they buy every term?_ 11.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week._ 12.Granny told us a story last night._ 13.He didnt give the dictionary to me ye
14、sterday._ 14.He didnt buy anything there before he left._ 15.Did he clean the blackboard just now?_ 16.When did she cook supper yesterday?_ 17.Where did she make them?_ 18.Whose ruler did you borrow?_ 19.We must tie the young tree to the stick._ 20.They cant mend the bike in that shop._ 21.You shoul
15、d take good care of her baby._ 22.You may take it back home._ 要位于带五带亚洲东临洋北临洋南临洋西北以乌拉尔山脉河里海山脉黑海和海峡与接壤西南以运河与为界东北以海峡与北美洲为界亚洲地面起伏很大地势发源于亚洲中部的河流呈状流向周边的海洋亚洲气候的特点是和主要的影响因有利于农业生产但是降水很不稳定容易产生气象灾害沿北回归线看大陆东岸是气候西岸是气候通常人们根地理方位把亚洲分为和个地区中国位于日本位于印度位于亚洲地理集锦世界上最高峰世界上最大的半岛世界上最大的湖泊世界日本是岛国海岸线多这对日本经济的有利影响地形以为主占沿海平原面积狭小最大
16、的平原是最高峰是日本的象征是一座活火山初中精品资料欢迎下载日本地处板块和板块的交界处地壳活跃多火山地震属于地震带日本的经济发达大量学习必备 欢迎下载 23.May I look after the baby at home?_ 24.Must we hand in our exercise-books now?_ 25.Can you mend this radio here?_ 被 动 语 态 练 习 2 一、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1.We can finish the work in two days.The work _ _ _ in two days.2.They prod
17、uce silk in Suzhou.Silk _ _ in Suzhou.3.The children will sing an English song.An English song _ _ _ by the children.4.You neednt do it now.It _ _ _ by you now.5.Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.A New Year Card _ _ _ her by me last week.6.Peole use metal for making machines.Metal _ _ for makin
18、g machines.7.He made me do that for him.I _ _ _ that for him.8.I have given this book to the library.This book _ _ _ to the library.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?_ a bridge _ here by them a year ago?10.Well put on an English play in our school.An English play _ _ _ on in our school.11.Mo
19、re and more farmers buy colour TV sets.Colour TV sets _ _ _ more and more farmers.12.My brother often mends his watch.His watch _ _ _ by my brother.13.We must water the flowers every day.The flowers must _ _(by us)every day.14.They use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.15.He ma
20、de the farmers work for a long time.The farmers _ _ _ _ for a long time.16.Did he break the window yesterday?_ the window _ _ _ yesterday?17.They have sold out the light green dresses.The light green dresses _ _ _ out.18.We clean the classroom every day.The classroom _ _ every day.19.You must not pl
21、ant trees in very dry earth.Trees _ _ _ _ in very dry earth.20.You can dig a hole in the earth.A Hole _ _ _ in the earth.二、用动词的正确语态填空。1.The students _ often _(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.2.That play _(put)on again sometime next month.3.The old man is ill.He _(must send)to the hospita
22、l.4.Vegetables,eggs and fruits_(sell)in this shop.5.What _ a knife _(make)of?It _(make)of metal and wood.6.A Piano concert _(give)here last Friday.7._ the magazine _(can take)out of the library?8.The room _(clean)by me every day.9.The stars _(can see)in the daytime.10.Some flowers _(water)by Li Ming
23、 already.11.These kinds of machines _(make)in Japan.12.Apples _ _(grow)in this farm.13.Russian _ _(learn)as the second language by some students in China.14.Planes,cars and trains _ _(use)by business people for travelling.15.The cinema _ _(bulid)in 1985.16.The bike _ _ _ _(must not put)here.17.A bea
24、utiful horse _ _ _(draw)by John next day.18.This kind of machine _ _(can made)by uncle Wang.19.Mr.Green _ _(open)two new school.20.The PLA _ _(found)on August 1st,1927.21.By the time he was ten,the boy _(learn)English and French.22.How long _ your uncle _(be)in the city?23._ you _(see)the film yet?Y
25、es,I _(see)it last week.24.Uncle Wang _(live)here since 1980 25.Listen!Someone _(sing).26.Tom _(not have)breakfast yesterday morning.要位于带五带亚洲东临洋北临洋南临洋西北以乌拉尔山脉河里海山脉黑海和海峡与接壤西南以运河与为界东北以海峡与北美洲为界亚洲地面起伏很大地势发源于亚洲中部的河流呈状流向周边的海洋亚洲气候的特点是和主要的影响因有利于农业生产但是降水很不稳定容易产生气象灾害沿北回归线看大陆东岸是气候西岸是气候通常人们根地理方位把亚洲分为和个地区中国位于日本位
26、于印度位于亚洲地理集锦世界上最高峰世界上最大的半岛世界上最大的湖泊世界日本是岛国海岸线多这对日本经济的有利影响地形以为主占沿海平原面积狭小最大的平原是最高峰是日本的象征是一座活火山初中精品资料欢迎下载日本地处板块和板块的交界处地壳活跃多火山地震属于地震带日本的经济发达大量学习必备 欢迎下载 要位于带五带亚洲东临洋北临洋南临洋西北以乌拉尔山脉河里海山脉黑海和海峡与接壤西南以运河与为界东北以海峡与北美洲为界亚洲地面起伏很大地势发源于亚洲中部的河流呈状流向周边的海洋亚洲气候的特点是和主要的影响因有利于农业生产但是降水很不稳定容易产生气象灾害沿北回归线看大陆东岸是气候西岸是气候通常人们根地理方位把亚洲分为和个地区中国位于日本位于印度位于亚洲地理集锦世界上最高峰世界上最大的半岛世界上最大的湖泊世界日本是岛国海岸线多这对日本经济的有利影响地形以为主占沿海平原面积狭小最大的平原是最高峰是日本的象征是一座活火山初中精品资料欢迎下载日本地处板块和板块的交界处地壳活跃多火山地震属于地震带日本的经济发达大量