《新七年级英语上册语法复习外语学习语法 _外语学习-语法 .pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新七年级英语上册语法复习外语学习语法 _外语学习-语法 .pdf(13页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、学习必备 欢迎下载 新七年级英语(上册)语法复习 一代词 1、人称代词和物主代词 人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 I we you you she he it they 宾格 me us you you her him it them 物主代词 形物代 my our your your her his its their 名物代 .人称代词和物主代词练习:(一)用代词的适当形式填空。1There is a letter for_(her、hers)mother.2That is _(she)coat.The coat is red._(its)
2、is a new one.3Whose pens are these?_(their)are _(we).4Give _(he)a toy,please.5_(we)eyes are black.6Tim and Bill are twins._(them)parents are teachers.7Give the book to _(I).8These books are _(we).9That is not _ kite.That kite is very small,but _ is very big.(I)10The dress is _.Give it to _.(she)11Is
3、 this _ watch?(you)No,its not _.(I)12_ is my brother._ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _.(he)二,用合适的代词填空 1._(我)am a student._(我的)name is Gina.This is _(我的)sister.This pencil is _(我的).Where is _(我的)schoolbag?(我的)_is on the desk.(我的)_favorite subject is science.2、Do _(你)have a soccer ball?Is this _(
4、你的)pencil?Do _(你)like bananas?When is _(你的)birthday?What is _(你的)favorite subject?Who is _(你的)P.E.teacher.Why do _(你)like P.E.?When is _(你的)P.E.class?Where is _(你的)schoolbag?(你的)_ is on the desk.3.Is _(他)Alan?What s _(他的)last name?Whats _(他的)phone number?_(他的)father is a teacher._(他)often plays bask
5、etball.When is _(他的)birthday?What is _(他的)favorite subject?Who is _(他的)music teacher.Why does _(他)like P.E.?When is _(他的)music class?This soccer ball is _(他的).学习必备 欢迎下载 Where is _(他的)schoolbag?(他的)_ is on the desk.4.Is _(她)Helen?What s _(她的)last name?Whats _(她的)phone number?_(她的)father is a teacher.
6、_(她)often plays tennis after school.When is _(她的)birthday?What is _(她的)favorite subject?Who is _(她的)music teacher.Why does _(她)like P.E.?When is _(她的)music class?This ping-pong bat is _(她的).Where is _(她的)schoolbag?(她的)_ is on the desk.5._(我们)are late.Please let_(我们)play soccer.6._(我们的)classroom is b
7、ig._(你们的)is small.7_(他们)are my parents.I love _(他们)very much.Whats _(他们的)names?2、指示代词(1)、this“这”,其复数形式 these“这些”,指代近处的人或物体;(2)、that“那”,其复数形式 those“那些”,指代远处的人或物。3、指示代词 this that these those 作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答(1)、Is this/that your aunt?Yes,it is.No,it isnt.简略回答时,用主格代词 it 代替(2)、Are these/those your uncles?
8、Yes,they are.No,they arent.简略回答时,用主格代词 they 代替、单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。1、This is my friend._ _ _ _my _ 2、That is his parent._ _ _ _his _ 3、She is her cousin._ _ _ _her _ .用所给的词选择填空 1、These are pens and _ _ are pencils.(that,this,those)2、Tom was sick yesterday._ _ is why he missed school.(That,Those,These
9、)3、Which of _ _ shirts are Toms(These,this,that)4、This desk is mine,_ _ is hers.(those,this,that)5、The map of Beijing is better than _ _ of Tianjing.(this,that,these).二、名词 名词:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如:water“水”,“水”的数量不可以数清;rice“大米,谷粒”,其 数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点:(1)、没有复数形式;(2)、不能用不定冠词
10、 a/an、基数词、many 修饰。2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点:(1)、有单数、复数两种形式;(2)、能用不定冠词 a/an、基数词、many 修饰。3、单数名词后加 s 或 es 变成复数名词。单数名词后加 s 或 es 的方法如下:数复数单数复数人称代词主格宾格形物代物主代词名物代人称代词和物主代词练习一用代词的适当形式填空二用合适的代词填空我我的我的我的我的我的我的你你的你你的你的你的你你的你的你的他他的他的他的他他的他的他的他他们他们他们的指示代词这其复数形式这些指代近处的人或物体那其复数形式那些指代远处的人或物指示代词作主语一般疑问句的简略回答简略
11、回答时用主格代词代替简略回答时用主格代词代替单句变复句把句子中单数词变成复数难以数清例如水水的数量不可以数清大米谷粒其数量难以数清不可数名词用法上有两大特点没有复数形式不能用不定冠词基数词修饰可数名词表示的事物其数量可以数清可数名词用法上的特点有单数复数两种形式能用不定冠词基数学习必备 欢迎下载(1)、一般情况,名词后直接加 s(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音后读/z/)例如:parents“双亲”;aunts“阿姨”;friends“朋友”(2)、以字母 e 结尾的名词,直接加 s(读/z/)例如:uncles“叔叔”;pictures“图画”(3)、以字母 O 结尾的名词,有的加 s,有的加 e
12、s(读/z/)例如:photos“照片”;tomatoes“西红柿”;(4)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变 y 为 i,加 es(读/z/)例如:family families;party parties(5)、以 s x ch sh 结尾名词,直接加 es(读/Iz/)例如:buses“公共汽车”boxes“盒子”wishes“希望”watches“手表”(6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。man men woman women people people childchildren(7)knife的复数形式是knives 4、名词所有格:表示“某人的”,名词+或 s 构成
13、。其规则如下:(1)、一般情况下,名词后直接加 s:Jims (吉姆的);my mothers(我的母亲的)2、以 s 结尾的复数名词,直接加 :my friends (我的朋友的);his students 3、一个 人或物 属各自所有的或者几个人共有,变成所有格。Jim s and Kate s aunts 吉姆的阿姨和凯特的阿姨 Jim and Kate s birthday 吉姆和凯特(共有)的生日 新目标七年级名词变复数练习题 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 am_ is_ he _ she _ it _ that_ this_ you_ pen_ desk_ key_ orange_
14、boy_ friend_ parent_ mother_ brother_ son_ sister_ father_ daughter_cousin_card_case_family_ box_ orange_ class _ child_ shelf _ bed _ radio_ photo_ tomato_ woman _ man _ strawberry _ dictionary _ 二、选择填空()1、There _ on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is phot
15、os()2.The old man wants_ .A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of apple C.six box of apples D.six boxs of apples()3.There two in the box.A.is,watch B.are,watches C.are,watch D.is,watches()4.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers()5._ shirt is white.A.My b
16、rother B.My brothers C.My brothers D.My brothers ()6.Today is September 10th.It is _ Day.A.Teachers B.Teachers C.the Teachers D.Teachers ()7.Its June 1st,its _ Day.A.Childrens B.Childrens C.Childrens D.Childrenss 数复数单数复数人称代词主格宾格形物代物主代词名物代人称代词和物主代词练习一用代词的适当形式填空二用合适的代词填空我我的我的我的我的我的我的你你的你你的你的你的你你的你的你的他
17、他的他的他的他他的他的他的他他们他们他们的指示代词这其复数形式这些指代近处的人或物体那其复数形式那些指代远处的人或物指示代词作主语一般疑问句的简略回答简略回答时用主格代词代替简略回答时用主格代词代替单句变复句把句子中单数词变成复数难以数清例如水水的数量不可以数清大米谷粒其数量难以数清不可数名词用法上有两大特点没有复数形式不能用不定冠词基数词修饰可数名词表示的事物其数量可以数清可数名词用法上的特点有单数复数两种形式能用不定冠词基数学习必备 欢迎下载()8.This year,_ is on May 9th.A.my mothers birthday B.my mothers brithday C
18、.my mothers birthday D.my motherss birthday ()9.This is _.A.Mike and Jims bike B.Mikes and Jim bike C.Mikes and Jims bike D.Mike and Jim bike 三、按要求变换句型(把110句变为复数句)。1.This is my friend.2.This is a table.3.That is her brother.4.This is a book.5.That is an eraser.6.It is a red orange.7.He is a teacher.
19、8.Whats this?四、按中文意思填空 1._(李明的)parents work in a big hospital.2.This is _(我妹妹的)Chinese book.3._(我的姐姐和弟弟的)rooms are very nice.4._(王平和王明的)father is a hotel manager.5.Is this _(你的好朋友的)pen?6.They are _(Peter 和 Sam 的)teachers.7._(教师节)is on September 10th.8._(学生们的)desks and chairs are very new.9._(赵敏的)sho
20、es are white.10._(John 和 Sally 的)mothers are American.11._(Tony 哥哥的)computer is broken.12、Its _(妇女节)on March 8th.三、冠词 只有不定冠词 a(an)和定冠词 the 两个,不用冠词叫零冠词。1、不定冠词 a 和 an:a 用在辅音前,如 a pen a chair;an 用在元音前。an old teacher an English book 注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况:F H L M N S X 这七个字母的第一个音是元音在说一个以上字母时要用 an,如 an“F”(一个 F
21、);同时注意字母 U,它是元音字母,但它的第一个音是辅音,因此说一个 U,应为 a“U”2、定冠词 the:当一个名词第二次出现时前面用 the。注意在三餐饭(breakfast、lunch、dinner)前不用 the,月份和星期前都不用 the,体育活动的球类运动前面不用 the。如:have dinner in January December Sunday play basketball play tennis(volleyball soccer Ping Pong chess baseball)3、如单数可数名词前有 this、that、my 等代词修饰时,则不再使用 a 或 an。
22、()1.There is _ art room in the building.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.-What color is _ orange?-Its _ orange.A.an,the B./,an C.an,/D./,the()3.There is_“u”and _“s”in the word“rulers”.A.a,a B.an,a C.a,an D.an,an()4.Its not _English book.A.a B.an C.the D./()5.I have _ very interesting book.It is about_ exciting
23、 game.A.an,the B.the,a C.a,an D.a,a 数复数单数复数人称代词主格宾格形物代物主代词名物代人称代词和物主代词练习一用代词的适当形式填空二用合适的代词填空我我的我的我的我的我的我的你你的你你的你的你的你你的你的你的他他的他的他的他他的他的他的他他们他们他们的指示代词这其复数形式这些指代近处的人或物体那其复数形式那些指代远处的人或物指示代词作主语一般疑问句的简略回答简略回答时用主格代词代替简略回答时用主格代词代替单句变复句把句子中单数词变成复数难以数清例如水水的数量不可以数清大米谷粒其数量难以数清不可数名词用法上有两大特点没有复数形式不能用不定冠词基数词修饰可数名词
24、表示的事物其数量可以数清可数名词用法上的特点有单数复数两种形式能用不定冠词基数学习必备 欢迎下载()6Is that your _?Aa picture Bpicture Cpictures Dnice pictures()7Are _ Kates _?Athis,book B that,book Cthese,books Dthose,book()8.Thats _ art book.A.an B.a C.the D are 四、数量词 1、基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen
25、fourteen 2、序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth 口诀:1、first,second,third 特殊记;4到 19加 th,注意 fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth 2、整数则是去 y 变 ie,加 th,如:twentieth;3、表示“几十几”,整数为基数词,个数为序数词 如:thirty-third fifty-fifth 1、Mr Green has _ (two)daughters .2、Kate is Mr Greens _ (one)daughter.
26、3、There are _ (twelve)months in a year.4、March is the _ (three)month of a year.5、They have _(twenty)computers.6、I can afford _(eight)sweaters.7、Mr Greens _(nine)store is very big.8、-How old is your friend?-She is (12)years old.9、-How old is her father?-He is (30)years old.10.January the month of a y
27、ear 11、February the month of a year 12、April the month of a year 13、May the month of a year 14、August the month of a year 15、December the month of a year.五、介词 介词:本册的介词较少,主要用在介词短语里面,如 on:on sale(销售)on April 8th,(在四月八日)on the desk(在桌子上)on TV(在电视上)in:in English(用英语)in the afternoon(在下午)in the case(在盒子里
28、)T-shirt in red(红色 T 恤)be in the movie(出演这部电影)in September(在九月)be in our school music festival(参加我们学校的音乐节)at:call sb.at 3356(拨打 3356 找某人)at your school(在你们学校里)at Huaxing Clothes Store(在华兴服装店)at a very good price(以非常优惠的价格)at six(六点钟)have a look at(看一看)of:a set of(一串)the photo of your family(你的全家照)lot
29、s of=a lot of(许多)date of birth(birthday)(生日)with:with sb.(同某人一起)be good with(和相处得好)help sb.with sth.(帮助某人做某事)for:thanks for=thank you for(谢谢某人的.)bag for sports(运动包)pants for$30(卖 30 元的裤子)see for yourself(亲自看看)for girls(对女孩子来说)like sth.for lunch(喜欢吃当作午餐)about:about Chinese history(有关中国历史)under:under
30、the desk(在桌子下面)六、形容词 本册所学的形容词不多,注意拼法和反义词 big(small)long(short)sad(happy)boring(interestingfunny)exciting difficult relaxing great healthy old(new)successful white(black)七副词 副词:除疑问副词外,本册的副词有 only too very well often also really 副词 only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。注意几组词的区别:1、too 和 also:
31、too 一般放在句子的末尾,also 在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。2、well 和 good:两个词都有“好”的意思,但 well 是副词,而 good 是形容词,well 修饰动词,放在动词的后面,good 修饰名词,放在名词的前面。如 play basketball well speak English well a good student Good morning 数复数单数复数人称代词主格宾格形物代物主代词名物代人称代词和物主代词练习一用代词的适当形式填空二用合适的代词填空我我的我的我的我的我的我的你你的你你的你的你的你你的你的你的他他的他的他的他他的他的他的他他们他们他们的指示
32、代词这其复数形式这些指代近处的人或物体那其复数形式那些指代远处的人或物指示代词作主语一般疑问句的简略回答简略回答时用主格代词代替简略回答时用主格代词代替单句变复句把句子中单数词变成复数难以数清例如水水的数量不可以数清大米谷粒其数量难以数清不可数名词用法上有两大特点没有复数形式不能用不定冠词基数词修饰可数名词表示的事物其数量可以数清可数名词用法上的特点有单数复数两种形式能用不定冠词基数学习必备 欢迎下载 八、连词 连词:本册所学连词有 and but or then and 连接两个词或两个句子,表示前后的句子意思顺接。如:I like thrillers and I like action m
33、ovies.but 连接两个句子,表示后面意思转折。如:He likes tomatoes but she doesn t like broccolis or 表示选择关系。如:Can you play the piano or the violin?then 表示动作的先后顺序。本册所学的祈使句类型有 Spell it,please.Please take these things to your sister.Let s play ping-pong.(tennisbasketballvolleyball)Come and buy your clothes.Have a look at H
34、uaxing Clothes Store.九、动词及句型转换 1、动词的种类(四类)(1)系动词:如 be 动词(is am are);become,sound 等 (2)情态动词如 can、may、need;(3)助动词(do does);(4)行为动词如 take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、play、see、go、watch 等 2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)如 eat(eats)take(takes)buy(buys)play(plays)have(has)are(is)3、动词的时态(一般现在时)(1)含有 be动词的 有 be动词
35、的句子在变一般疑问句时,将 be动词放到句首,(注意第一人称变为第二人称 Are you a Chinese boy?Is she twelve?Is he Tim s brother?含有be动词的句子在变否定句时只须在“be 动词后+not”,注意:someany andor I m not a Chinese boy.She isn t twelve.He is not Tim s btother.Her mother isn t an English teacher.(2)含有情态动词的句子(can等,以 can为例 ),She can play basketball.His moth
36、er s cousin can sing many English songs.含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“情态动词放到句首”,Can she play basketball?Can his mother s cousin sing many English songs?含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not。注意:someany andor 例:She can not play basketball.His mother s cousin can not sing many English songs.(3)含有行为动词的句子 We have many f
37、riends.They watch TV at 7 in the evening.The students take their books to school.I have lunch at school.You have a sister.1 含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加 do.Do you have many friends?Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening?Do the students take their books to school?Do you have lunch at school?Do you have a
38、 sister?2 含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don t.注意:someany andor We don t have many friends.They don t watch TV at 7 in the evening.The students don t take their books to school.I don t have lunch at school.数复数单数复数人称代词主格宾格形物代物主代词名物代人称代词和物主代词练习一用代词的适当形式填空二用合适的代词填空我我的我的我的我的我的我的你你的你你的你的你的你你的你的你的他他的他的他的他他的他的他的他
39、他们他们他们的指示代词这其复数形式这些指代近处的人或物体那其复数形式那些指代远处的人或物指示代词作主语一般疑问句的简略回答简略回答时用主格代词代替简略回答时用主格代词代替单句变复句把句子中单数词变成复数难以数清例如水水的数量不可以数清大米谷粒其数量难以数清不可数名词用法上有两大特点没有复数形式不能用不定冠词基数词修饰可数名词表示的事物其数量可以数清可数名词用法上的特点有单数复数两种形式能用不定冠词基数学习必备 欢迎下载 You don t have a sister.3 含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词要加 s(或 es)如:She has a red pen.He has
40、 eggs for breakfast.Her mother buys a skirt for her.She likes thrillers.My brother watches TV every evening.He wants to go to a movie.含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变一般疑问句要“加 does,行为动词要还原”。Does she have a red pen?Does he have eggs for breakfast?Does her mother buy a skirt for her?Does she like soccer?Does yo
41、ur brother watch TV every evening?Does he want to go to a movie?含行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变否定句时“在行为动词前面加doesn t,同时原行为动词要还原”。注意:someany andor She doesn t have a red pen.He doesn t have eggs for breakfast.Her mother doesn t buy a skirt for her.She doesn t like thrillers.My brother doesn t watch TV every ev
42、ening.He doesn t want to go to a movie.练习、be 动词:be 动词有三兄弟:is,am,are。I(我)用 am,you(你)用 are,is 跟着 he(他)she(她)it(它),we(我们)you(你们)和 they(他们),复数(两人以上)永远连着 are.解析:I am;You are;He is;She is;It is;We are;You are;They are.(1)、在下面的题目中填上恰当的 Be 动词。1.I _ Kitty.2.She _ a student.3.Jane and Tom _my friends.4.My sis
43、ters _ tall.5.I _ at school now.6.We _ students.7.They _ in the zoo.8.Yang Ling _ ten years old.9.Where _ your friends?10.How old _ you?11.I _ a student.12.You _ a doctor.13._she Kitty?14._ you Chinese?15.He _ in Shanghai.16.It_ a car.17.They _ cars 18._ your mother in the room?19._your friends in t
44、he room?20.What _ your name?21.These _ buses.22.Those _oranges.(2)、在下面的短文中填上恰当 be 动词。I _ a girl.My name _ Mary.I _ 12 years old.Here _ my family photo.Look!These _ my parents and those _ my grandparents.This boy _ my brother.He _ 15 years old now.That _ my cat,Mimi.It _ very lovely.(3)、在横线上填写 be 动词的
45、正确形式,然后变成一般疑问句并做肯定与否定回答 eg.:1.I _am a boy._Are_you a boy?Yes,I am/No,I am not.2.The girl_ his sister.3.Miss Zhang _ a teacher.4.This_ my dress.5.That _ my red skirt.数复数单数复数人称代词主格宾格形物代物主代词名物代人称代词和物主代词练习一用代词的适当形式填空二用合适的代词填空我我的我的我的我的我的我的你你的你你的你的你的你你的你的你的他他的他的他的他他的他的他的他他们他们他们的指示代词这其复数形式这些指代近处的人或物体那其复数形式
46、那些指代远处的人或物指示代词作主语一般疑问句的简略回答简略回答时用主格代词代替简略回答时用主格代词代替单句变复句把句子中单数词变成复数难以数清例如水水的数量不可以数清大米谷粒其数量难以数清不可数名词用法上有两大特点没有复数形式不能用不定冠词基数词修饰可数名词表示的事物其数量可以数清可数名词用法上的特点有单数复数两种形式能用不定冠词基数学习必备 欢迎下载 2、主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词 do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词 does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形
47、式 1.-s 2.辅音+y:study-studies 3.以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾 watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊 have-has do-does go-goes do 类动词(行为动词)用原型或第三人称单数形式。“原形动词+s/es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数名词方法一样。(1)、一般情况,动词后直接加 s(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音后读/z/)例如:brings 带来 calls 打电话 meets 遇见 needs 需要(2)、以字母 e 结尾的动词,直接加 s(读/z/)例如:likes 喜欢 takes 带走(3)、以字母 s x
48、ch sh o 结尾的动词,加 es(读/z/或/Iz/)例如:does 做 goes 走,去 watches 观看(4)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变 y 为 i,加 es(读/z/)例如:study studies 学习(思考:enjoy play have 的第三人称单数形式是)练习:.1)His parents _(watch)TV every night.1)My brother _(do)homework every day.2)His parents _(not watch)every night.否定句 2)My brother_(not do)homework every
49、 day.3)_ _his parents_ _(watch)TV every night?Yes,they _.No,they _.一般疑问句 3)_ your brother _ _(do)homework every day?Yes,he_.No,he _.4)When_ _ his parents _ _(watch)TV?They watch TV every night.特疑问句 4)When _ your brother _(do)homework?He does homework every day.本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _(have)a soccer ba
50、ll.2、She _(have)two _(pingpong ball).3、He _(play)sports every day.4、We _(speak)English.5、Tom _(call)Jim every day.6、My daughter _(like)apples.7、His friend_ (know)English.8、The girl _(study)English sometimes.9、The boy often _(watch)TV.10、Her uncle _(go)home on foot 本块练习题 把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句,并作简略回答。1、Th