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1、2020年广东惠州中考英语试题及答案说明：1. 全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。2. 答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将
2、试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解。（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. What did Alice buy for her mother?A.B.C.2. Where is Mary going to live?A.B.C.3. How did Ben goto visit his grandparents?A.B.C.4. Which picture is the speaker talking ab
3、out?A.B.C.5. Whats the highest temperature today?A.B.C.B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. Which season does Cindy like best?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. What would the man like for breakfast?A. Hamburger.B. Bread an
4、d milk.C. Beef noodles.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. Why did David looksad?A. Because he had a bad cold.B. Because he losthis watch.C. Because he didntwin the game.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9. When will the football match start this afternoon?A. At3:30.B. At4:00.C. At4:30.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10. How can the man pay the bill toda
5、y?A. Through Ali Pay.B. Through Wechat.C. Through the bank.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. Where will Sally go for summer holiday?A. Fujian.B. Guangxi.C. Yunnan.12. How long willBill stay in Guizhou?A. For a week.B. For two weeks.C. For three weeks.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13. When did this conversation happen?A. In
6、 the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.14. Which turning should the man take?A. The first turning.B. The second turning.C. The third turning.15. How far is it from here to Garden Hotel?A. About 2 kilometers.B. About 3 kilometers.C. About 4 kilometers.C. 听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容. 在每
7、小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。16. Lin Tao went for a picnic with _.A. his friendsB. his familyC. his classmates17. They played games and took photos _.A. on the beachB. under a treeC. beside a stone18. When they sawfish swimming in the river, they felt very _.A
8、. excitedB. surprisedC. happy19. One of them suggested _ in the river.A. fishingB. boatingC. swimming20. They decided to swim in the swimmingpool _.A. the next FridayB. the next SaturdayC. the next Sunday听第二段独白，回答第21-25小题。21. Zhang Jiacheng is a one-armed boy from _.A. JiangsuB. GuangdongC. Beijing2
9、2. Zhang Jiacheng losthis right armin an accident when he was _.A. 5B. 8C. 1323. Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of _.A. his picturesB. his videosC. his stories24. According toYi Jianlian, _ is always the strongest part of the body.A. heartB. footC. hand25. Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to
10、_.A. have a mealB. join his clubC. visit his teamD. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。Summer ProgramsPurpose: tomakethestudentslifeinterestingand26Program1: sharing27onlinefrom9:30amto11:30amon28the thirdProgram2: choosingthemost29photo in the classStu
11、dents are required to have a30and make a decision.For more information: Please call 33256873.二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Judies class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom31some kites. He told
12、them that kites32in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of theclass, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each ofyou33a kite that means something important to you. You will have a34understanding ofkites than before.”Judie decided to ask her dad for
13、 help as it was35first time to make a kite.“What do you think of when you see a kite?”her dad asked.Judie thought for a moment and36,“Butterflies.”Judies dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made acrosswith some wood sticks, 37then Judie painted a butterfly on apiec
14、e of whitepaper. Next theystuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.The next morning, they took38kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!”she cried proudly.“39high my butterfly flies!”“Judie, can you tell me40you like butterflies?”asked her dad.Judie replied, “To, me, but
15、terflies mean beauty and freedom!”31. A. toB. inC. withD. by32. A. inventB. inventedC. are inventedD. were invented33. A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made34. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best35. A. herB. herselfC. hersD. she36. A. answersB. answeredC. will answerD. has answered37. A. andB. butC. orD.
16、 so38. A. aB. anC. theD. 39. A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How40. A. whyB. whichC. whatD. when三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people canchange their bodies in the way they
17、want.As years went by, Mr. Smith41his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a bodyengineering shop and42a small nose. Small noses were very43these years. After theoperation, he looked at himself in the mirror(镜子) and found that his44hair no longer fithis new look. Then he wanted a change to lo
18、nghair. When he was leaving, the shopkeeper45told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with asmall nose, longhair and two new ears.In the next few weeks, Mr. Smiths interest in his46kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that
19、, he looked very young for his age, and47different. Hefelt satisfied with himself. However, the48in the face and fingerprints brought him muchtrouble. He was49to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided tohave his old body back!To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy w
20、ith his50because shecould not bear(忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.41. A. was bored ofB. was relaxed aboutC. was excited aboutD. was pleased with42. A. cared forB. waited forC. asked forD. sent for43. A. popularB. similarC. strangeD. useful44. A. longB. shortC. thickD. thin45. A. silentlyB. foolis
21、hlyC. carelesslyD. suddenly46. A. shapeB. ageC. lifeD. look47. A. probablyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. completely48. A. smileB. changeC. colorD. kiss49. A. guidedB. refusedC. forcedD. allowed50. A. interestB. conditionC. decisionD. situation四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的
22、最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AItisnecessary forstudentsto learn some teamskills like developingrelationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.Activity1: WaterRelay(接力赛)Tools Two large buckets(水桶) to hold water One small bucket for each team memberInstr
23、uctions Fill one large bucket with water. Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. Have the team members lineup between the two large buckets. Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as muchwater as possible.Why Its Fun Its fun to workout away to los
24、e as little water as possible. Its water. Isntit fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?Activity2: TruthandLieThis activity will allow team members to learn about eachother.Instructions Have each team member think of three pieces of informationabout themselves, and one of them is a lie. Each team me
25、mber tells the group all the three pieces ofinformation. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.Why Its Fun Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. Members can learn about eachother. Members will be surprised at what others think of them.51. How man
26、y team skills does the writer mention(提及) in Paragraph 1?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.52. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?A. One large bucket for each member.B. Two large buckets for each member.C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.D. Two small buckets for e
27、ach member and one large bucket53. In other to win Water Relay, the team members should _.A. get themselves wetB. lose as little water as possibleC. pass the water as slowly as possibleD. pass the large bucket to the other team54. It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can _.A. talkabo
28、ut themselvesB. share love with eachotherC. tell lies to surprise othersD. learn all the information about others55. This passage is most probably from _.A. a science bookB. a travelguideC. a news websiteD. a school magazineBOnce there were many thousands of G our ma Desert(沙漠) elephants in Mali, a
29、country in WestAfrica. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly?On the one hand, the elephantsmain lake, their only water source(来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants livedon was overused by humans.To protect the elephantsliv
30、ing environment, the Mali Elephant Project(MEP) was started in2007. MEPmetwith localpeople and helped them make rules of using and water. As aresult, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching(偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants
31、increasedrapidly. Eighty three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killedin 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will bekilled by 2020,”said a memberof MEP.Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations(组织) have joined together toeduc
32、ate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped toavery low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of thewildlife treasures in the world.56. MEP was started to _.A. raise more elephants in MaliB. stop themain lake
33、 from drying upC. discover water source for elephantsD. protect theelephantsliving environment57. What does the word“illegal”in Paragraph 4meaninChinese?A. 公平的B. 亏损的C. 非法的D. 合理的58. Eighty-three elephants were lost _.A. in2012B. in2015C. in2016D. in202059. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.
34、A. the number of organizations has droppedB. there is much less elephant poaching nowC. the local people keep the elephants at homeD. the whole world live peacefully with elephants60. This passage is mainly about _.A. the rules of using land and waterB. the education of the local peopleC. the work o
35、f Mali Elephant ProjectD. the situation of Gourma Desert elephantsC配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61. Mr. Jack Frank(the father) is ascientist. He is doing research onChinese solar terms(节气).62.Mrs. Frank(themother)isahousewife. She likes
36、cooking andshe cooks for the family everyday.63. Alice(the daughter) is learningpaintinginauniversity. Shehopes to bean artist in the future.64. Adam(the son) is studying in aprimary school. He loves. He lovesTangpoems so muchthat he learnsone everyday.65. Mr. Kelvin Frank(the grandfather)used to be
37、 a sportsman. Now hepractisesTaiji every morning.A.Chinesetraditional sportsandactivitiesarethecultural heritage(文化遗产) of China. Most of themnot only aregood for health but also have highartistic value.B. Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinesepeople. Eatingdoesnotjustmeanfillingthestomach.
38、What and howto eat is more important.C. Traditional festivals play an important part in Chineseculturalheritage. Therearealargenumber oftraditionalfestivalsin China. They carryrichinformation about the life of Chinese people.D. The art of paper cutting was first developed in China.Chinese paper-cuts
39、 have been a traditionalform ofdecoration(装饰) at the Chinese NewYear forthousands of years.E. Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditionsin the world. The art its paint on rice paper or thinsilk with brushes.F. In the past 3,500 years, China has developed its ownform of cultural tradit
40、ions, values and tastes. Tangpoems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature(文学).G.The twenty-foursolar termshaveahistoryofthousands of years in China. They are still usefultoday in peoples life.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的同完成下面的短文，并把断缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Jane is a warm-
41、hearted girl. She is only ten years old. 66she has big ideas of helpingother kids.Jane took part in a winter camp67the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, shewent to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didnt have new clothes to68and toys to play with. After she ret
42、urned home, she kept thinking about69to do tohelp those kids.One morning Janesawsome elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise70to help their friends. Then she came up with an71.With the help ofher mother,Jane72up her first lemonade stand(摊档). In a week, itmade$52. Although
43、it was only a73money, she helped 12kids with it!She felt very excitedwhen she saws miles on74faces.After that, her mother helped her start a program called Janes Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised75than$17,000!She is going tospend the money on clothes, toys andbooks for the poor
44、kids.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), peopleacross the worldare paying moreattention to the health and happiness of eachother. Some aretrying to send messages of love andcare in different ways
45、.In China, an international communication program wasstartedto sendsupportto other countries. It has collected eighty-fiveletterswritten bystudentsin Beijingtoyoungpeopleinpandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of loveand care. These letters were made into a collection of short videoscal
46、led“A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sandpainting.It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop thespread of COVID-19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “OnlineWish Wall”for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their loveand care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement