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1、2019/2020学年度高三最后测试本卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节；每题1分，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中你都有10秒钟的时间来回答C. At least three years.选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long did the woman have science in high school?A. One year.B. Two years.2. What does the
2、 woman want the man to do?A. Learn to sing.B. Play the piano.C. Teach her to sing.3. Why is Wendy waiting for Susan?A. Theyre going somewhere together.B. She needs Susans key to their dorm.C. She wants to give back the key to Susan.4. What will the woman do tomorrow?C. Attend a meeting.C. To lend mo
3、ney to theA. Meet a customer.B. Attend a wedding.5. What does the man intend to do?A. To buy a coat.B. To try on a new coat.woman.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒 钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How much should the man pay?A.
4、 $110,B. $100.C. $55.7. Where is the man going to sit?A. On the side of the first floor.B. On the side of the second floor.C. Beside the stage on the first floor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who used to be poor at maths?A. John.B. Helen.C. Mike.9. What does the girl think of their physics teacher?A. Strict.B.
5、 Modern.C. Kind.10. What can we know from the conversation?A. Mr. Ben is not humorous at all.B. The students like Mr. Ben.C. The students often fool Mr. Ben.69. What is the authors attitude towards contemporary art in Shanghai?A. Critical.B. Optimistic. C. Subjective.D. Indifferent.70. In which sect
6、ion of a magazine might the article appear?A. Global business.B. Finance and economics.C. Books and arts.D. The world this week.第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Potential energy is the energy, chemical or physical, stored within an
7、object, atom or molecule （分子）.Think about a car at the top of a roller-coaster （过山车），pausing just before it slopes into the next turn. A log resting in a fireplace just before it is about to be lit is a treasure house of potential energy. As the log burns, the connections between carbon atoms that m
8、ake up the wood are being broken down, and the potential energy stored within those connections is being released as heat and light. As a comet approaches a planet or star, it slows, momentarily affected by the larger bodys gravity. The potential energy builds up and then reaches a breaking point as
9、 the comet accelerates around the larger body, and is shot out to the other side.Sports show countless examples every day of potential energy being transformed into kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of movement. When an archer（弓箭手）draws and holds her arrow, her bow is filled with stored p
10、otential energy. When she releases the bowstring, all the potential energy is quickly transformed into kinetic energy, which is transferred to the arrow that takes flight.The transformation of stored potential energy into kinetic energy can also be made use of to power homes, factories and entire ci
11、ties. The most notable example is the Hoover Dam. The Hoover Dam is an arch-gravity dam by design. This design name is the first clue as to how exactly the dam makes use of energy. Located in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, the Hoover Dam formed, and now holds back Lake Mead - the largest re
12、servoir in the United States.Gravity acts as a force upon Lake Mead. Held at bay by the Hoover Dam, the waters of Lake Mead and the Colorado River gain greater potential energy with each passing moment. The Arizona and Nevada spillways （溢洪道）are two means by which the waters of Lake Mead can escape t
13、he dam. As the lake water falls over the walls into a spillway, potential energy is instantly transformed into kinetic energy. The channels through which the water normally escapes every day are the four intake towers. These towers allow the water flow through passageways to the powerhouse and hydro
14、electric generators. When the water reaches the intake towers and is allowed to flow down through the passageways, all the stored potential energy created by the force of gravity acting upon the water is transformed into kinetic energy, just as when water flows over the wall into a spillway. By taki
15、ng advantage of the transformed potential energy of Lake Mead, the Hoover Dam provides power to California, Nevada and Arizona.Moments like these happen all across the physical world, whether on the molecular or universe level.10/21Main pointsSupporting detailsWhat is potential energy?Potential ener
16、gy is the energy existing either in the chemical or physical (71), which is stored in an object. When a car is sloping into the next turn from the top of a roller-coaster, it is building up potential energy. When a log is burning, the connections between carbon atoms are being broken down, (72)poten
17、tial energy as light andheat. When a comet approaches a planet or star; the potential energy (73)to a breaking point and then the comet is shot outto the other side.How is potential energy transformed into kinetic energy?Potential energy can be transformed into kinetic energy, which is the energy (7
18、4)by movement. When the bowstring is released by an archer, the potential energy stored in the full bow is quickly transferred to the arrow, thus transformed into kinetic energy which sets the arrow (75) far away. Hoover Dam is the most notable example of energy transformation. Hoover Dam is (76) in
19、 the Black Canyon of theColorado River, holding back Lake Mead. The waters of Lake Mead escape the Dam, falling over the walls into Arizona and Nevada spillways, leading to the (77) transformation from potential energy into kinetic energy. The (78) of potential energy is from the force ofgravity act
20、ing upon the waterWhat (79) istheenergytransformation made of?Homes, factories and cities are efficiently (80)thanks to thepowerhouses and hydroelectric generators taking advantage of the transformed potential energy.第五部分书面表达(满分25分)81.请认真阅读下文信息，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Chinas New Wildlife Trade Ban and
21、Upcoming Law Amendment (修正案)March 05, 2020 “Lisa”Ning HuaThe Coronavirus Outbreak in China, has been identified by the World Health Organization as a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern or PHEIC. Seventeen years after the horrific SARS outbreak, the coronavirus has once again shown a s
22、potlight on the risks of consuming wildlife as food and encouraged public outcry to ban wild meat consumption inChina.This challenge is not unique to China. Epidemics, such as Ebola, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy or Mad Cow Disease, Avian Influenza, and SARS, all
23、 originate from wildlife.To combat the outbreak, Chinai.e.ounced a suspension on wildlife trade across the country in January and a crackdown （i.e., stricter enforcement） on illegal activities involving wildlife. The countrys top legislature also initiated a process for amending the current Wildlife
24、 Protection Law and announcing a decision this week to ban the trade of wildlife as food and tighten thecrackdown on illegal wildlife trade.While this is all very good news, it should be noted that the ban is not permanent and will automatically expire （失效）when the amendments to the Wildlife Protect
25、ion Law becomeeffective. Further, key details regarding ban enforcement have yet to be clarified to ensure itserves its purpose.【写作内容】1 .用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2 .谈谈你如何看待保护野生动物，并说明理由（至少两点）。【写作要求】1 .写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3 .不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。扬州市2020届高三考前调研测试题详解答案听力 15 单选2125 完
26、型3640 阅读5657 任务型BBBBC 610 ACACBCAABC2630 DACCB1115 CBABA1620 AABCA3135 DDBADCBCAD 4145 ACABD 4650 ABCDA5155 CBDCDCB5860 CBD6164 DCBC6570 ADBCBC71. form/state （归纳总结）72. releasing （词性转换）73.accumulates （同义转换）74. produced / generated / created （同义转换）75. flying （同义转换）76. located/situated （原词） formation （
27、词性转换）79. use （原词）77. instant （词性转换）80. powered （原词）78. creation12/21书面表达81. One possible version：The outbreak of several serious epidemics has brought wildlife conservation back into the public eye. China has shown its determination to ban the consumption of wildlife as food and stricter law is on i
28、ts way.From my perspective, it s urgent to protect wildlife. After all, the planet Earth exists not only for the benefit of humans, but also for various creatures. Every animal has its place in the biosphere, and we humans have no right to destroy it. By protecting wild animals and their habitats, w
29、e can maintain the natural balance of all life on Earth. What s more, an increasing number of species are threatened with extinction largely due to violent killing for profits, which in turn endangers the living environment of humans, thus spelling disasters.In conclusion, wildlife protection is cri
30、tical to the reversal of biodiversity declines, and beneficial to human health as well. Not until we leave wildlife in peace can we smile in relief. 答案解析 单项选择 21. C对将来的虚拟，从句用were to do22. A熟词生义，逆反的 23. A考查倒装 24. B考查动词短语 25. C表语从句缺状语26. D考查定语从句，30天后不接受申请27. A熟词生义，为获得（更好的事物）28. C洞悉，了解29. C承担，担当30. B结果
31、状语31. D It was +次数+从句用过去完成时32. D被解决，不等式作后置定语33. B主将从现34. A尽管，即使35. D我不相信完型填空【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。多年前的一天下午，作者去接妈妈下班，在等候妈妈的时候， 无意中看到一个小男孩在公园自由地奔跑一一跌倒了爬起来再跑，毫不在意周围的世界和 世俗的眼光。由此作者得到启示：自由奔跑、不怕摔倒是需要勇气的，这种勇气会伴随我 们一生。36. C “我”把车停在街边，等候妈妈下班。37. B两岁的男孩在草地上奔跑，妈妈应该在不远处“注视”着；45空后面的watching 也给出了提示。38. C小男孩笑得非常灿烂，好像刚从某
32、种监禁中“释放”出来一样。set on sb ： attack sb suddenly； set sb down： (of a bus or train, or its driver) to stop and allow sb to get off； set sb up： to provide sb with the money that they need in order to do sth.39. A仍然面带微笑继续以最快的速度奔跑，“好像”什么也没发生过似的。40. D对于小孩子来说，当他们摔倒在地，他们并不认为那是失败；“相反”，他们把它看 作是一种学习经历。rather： used
33、 to introduce an idea that is different or opposite to the idea that you have stated previously41. A 他们会不断地去尝试直到成功。will： used for showing that sb is willing to do sth.42. C后面的equally touched有提示：小男孩的坚持“打动” 了我，他奔跑的方式也同 样令我感动。43. A他的每一次“尝试”看起来都那么自信那么自然，没有一丝恐惧、紧张或气馁一一 好像对周围的世界毫不在意。44. B参见43题解析。45. D whe
34、theror not46. A 45-48是一段连贯的内容，讲述了小男孩只专注于自己的目标、不在意外在的环境。 “他没有寻求称赞，也不担心是否有人在注视他，更不担心别人的评判。他看起来并不为 别人可能会看到他摔倒而烦扰，就算真的摔倒了他也不会觉得尴尬。”47. B参见46题解析。48. C参见46题解析。49. D正因为小男孩全心全意、尽全力去奔跑，所以对他来说“重要”的是尽最大能力去 完成任务或手头上的活动。50. A作者一直在观察着小男孩尽情奔跑：从那次“观察”及其感受中我得到了很多启示51. C根据句中使用的完成时态：“从那以后”，我一直相信，我们每个人都有一颗绝对勇 敢的童心52. B
35、 54空后面的that child within us有提示：“我相信，我们都有这样的勇气，都有 这样一颗勇敢的童心，这种勇敢会伴随我们一生。”53. D参见52题解析。54. C我们只要全身心投入地表露出来，只要再次“连接”这颗童心55. D文章开头就提到作者看到小男孩在“公园”里奔跑，而不是在车里，更不是在户外、 在野外。阅读理解A篇56. C这篇文章旨在指导网络用户如何在电脑里找到自己从网上下载的文档。依据是第一 小节最后一句话 uKnowing how to quickly find your downloaded files can save you a lot of time an
36、d headache.这句话的意思是：指导如何快速找到你的下载文档可以 节约你大量的时间，省去许多烦恼。57. B这道题是问：如果你在你的电脑默认下载地址中找不到你要的文件，该怎么办？依 据在第二小点中的这个句子：Other popular places for your downloads to appear are your Desktop and your Documents/My Documents folder.”意思是：常见的下载文件的14/21 存放地址是“桌面”和“我的文档:由此可见，点击“我的文档”就有可能找到下载的 文件。B篇58. 答案 C 由 第二段 A patient
37、 recently had the procedure done for an inherited form of blindness.to treat people who are essentially blind 可知。59. 答案 B 由第四段，尤其 Through a tube the width of a human hair, doctors put three drops of fluid containing the gene editing machinery just under the retina （视网膜）,which is the lining at the ba
38、ck of the eye that contains the light-sensing cells.可知本段主要是关于该治疗技术的操作理论。60. 答案 D 由倒数第二段 In animal tests, scientists were able to correct half of the cells with the treatment, Albright said.和最后 段 He said the treatment seems likely to work, based on tests in mice and monkeys.可知，文章接下来会进一步讨 论该治疗方法应用于人类的
39、研究。C篇61. 答案D细节理解题。根据第三段“小型无人驾驶飞行器（UAV）的破坏性要远远高于鸟类一一这 是飞机坠毁的一个令人惊讶的常见原因一一在相同的撞击速度下，即使它们的重量相似。 研究人员发现，无人机的刚性和致密材料，如金属、塑料和锂电池，可能比鸟尸体更危险。 如果无人机在以最高速度运行时击中飞机的风扇叶片，叶片可能会破碎，发动机的动力可 能会丢失。”可知答案。62. 答案C文章第三段首句“This is a threat that the authorities have to take seriously. ” 指出“这是当局必须认真对待的威胁。”因此在下一段说出“盖特威克机场的延长
40、关闭是 对这一威胁的合理反应。”63. 答案BA文章第二段说到“近年来，小型无人机价格（而不是尺寸）不断下跌，导致在飞机附近 危险飞行的数量急剧上升B最后一段说明“技术是应对无人机对机场和其他敏感地点构成的威胁的第二个解决方 案，也是更重要的。”C最后一段指明“荷兰警方甚至试图训练鹰，以在天空中捕捉无人机”，不是FAA。D文章第四段，“据英国报纸每日电讯报报道，环保人士被怀疑是此次袭击的幕后黑 手。”并没有说是英国警方人认为的。64. 答案C此文为新闻类。新闻主旨着重看文章开头。本文开头讲述“12月19日，英国第二大机场 盖特威克机场被迫关闭，原因是有数架无人驾驶飞机在跑道附近飞行。”D篇65
41、. A 文章第一段最后一句话 Shanghai seemed determined to present itself as a new centre of the art world.点明”这两位具有影响力的艺术策展人在上海联合发起艺术派 对”这一事件的意义。66. D roll out 1.铺开，低沉地讲出；2.离开，动身；3.大量生产，滚出A.铺开红毯；B.苹果从桶里滚出来；C.起床；D.推进改进计划。67. B从文章第二段可知798文化街区在北京而不是上海；第四段中The same year also saw the introduction of Le Freeport West B
42、und, a warehouse built to help the tax-free import, export and storage of artworks, a prime example of the city s market-friendliness.说明选项 B 正确；第三段中 The prospect of hosting Expo 2010 helped motivate Shanghai , s local government to encourage property developers to launch an ambitious urban-regenerat
43、ion programme that wou1d reframe the city as a cultural hub.说明选项 C 错误；第七段中 Three of the city s most important names 一Madeln Gallery, Aike Dellarco and ShanghART一have relocated this year from Shanghai, s original art hub, M50, to West Bund. Their departure will mean fewer visitors to M50 s remaining
44、lower-tier, entry-level galleries for whom a move to West Bund is out of the question.说明选项 D 错误。68. C 文章第六段 Rapid gentrification （中产阶级化）is already forcing many small businesses, like the family-run noodle joints and the bicycle-repair shops, to close down.以及第七段 This upgrading of the city is already
45、affecting the arts sector.The shift also affects galleries.可知受到城市升级影响的有 ABDO69. B文章最后一句话“如果地方政府能够鼓励为年轻艺术家提供可负担得起的创作空间， 帮助促成艺术家和艺术专业人士培育足以共同茁壮成长的气候，那么这个最具活力的都市 将有可能真正拥有一切。”表明作者对于上海的艺术发展还是持乐观态度的。70. C文章重点讲诉上海正在发力，与北京竞争中国“文化艺术之都”的新身份。所以属 于艺术板块。任务型阅读71. form/state （归纳总结）。依据在第一小节第一句话中:Potential energy is
46、 the energy, chemical or physical, stored within an object, atom or molecule （分子）. 译为：势能是一种以物理或者化学的形式储存在物体原子或者分子内部的能量。72. releasing （词性转换）。依据在第一小节中：As the log burns, the connections between carbon atoms that make up the wood are being broken down, and the potential energy stored within those connect
47、ions is being released as heat and light. 译 为：当木头燃烧的时候，形成木头的碳原子之间的连接破裂，然后存储在那些连接中的势 能就被以光和热的形式释放出来。73. accumulates （同义转换）。依据是第一小节最后一句：The potential energy builds up and then reaches a breaking point as the comet accelerates around the larger body, and is shot out to the other side.译为：随着彗星绕着更大的天体加速飞行
48、， 这些势能不断积累，然后达到突破点，被发射到（天体的）另外一面。74. produced / generated / created （同义转换）。依据是第二小节第二句话：Kinetic energy is the energy of movement. 译为： 动能是运动产生的能力。75. flying （同义转换）。依据是第二小节最后一句话：When she releases the bowstring, all the potential energy is quickly transformed into kinetic energy, which is transferred to the arrow that takes flight. 译为：当她松开弓箭的弦的时候，所 有的势能快速转换成动能，这种动能传递给飞射而出的箭。16/2176. located/situated （原词）。依据是第三小节中：Locat