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1、山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题三、阅读理解（2640小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读读下面两简短文，从2631各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，AIn Chinese cultures, one of 12 different animals represents（代表）each new year. These animals form the Chinese zodiac（十二生肖）,which repeats every 12 years. The zodiac tradition
2、 began many years ago and has been related to a story about Buddha（佛陀）,religious figure known in the Buddhist religion. According to legend, Buddha asked all animals to come and compete in a great race. Only 12 animals came so Buddha gave each of them their own year in the Chinese zodiac. The animal
3、s received their year in the order that they finished the race2023 is the Year of the Rabbit, which is the fourth year of the Chinese zodiacs 12- year cycle（循环）. In 2023, the new cycle will start on 22nd January. People bom in 1927, 1939, 1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999 or 2011 were born in the Year of
4、 the Rabbit. 2023 is the year of the Water Rabbit.Some believe that the Chinese zodiac sign you are born under will influence your personality,性格）.Legend has it that people born under the sign of the Rabbit are believed o be gentle, clever, quick-minded and skilful. People born in the Year of the Ra
5、bbit are usually soft and kind. They keep welcoming relationships with people around them. They ire not getting angry easily and they try to avoid fights as much as possible.Rabbits are often attracted（吸弓I ）to professions（职业）that are more creative, Some BI these professions include aspects of design
6、, art and music, literature and architecture.Thanks to their careful nature, they find it easy to succeed in jobs that require careful planning. The perfect profession for the Rabbit is one that allows them to be social, creative and outgoing all at once. Rabbits are naturally suited to becoming tra
7、nslators; writers, artists, nurses, housekeepers, office assistants and construction engineers.26. How many years are there in a Chinese zodiacs cycle?A. TwoB. TenC. Twelve. D. Twenty.27. The rabbit became in the race hosted by Buddha.A. No, 1B. No. 2C. No. 3 D. No. 428. Which of the following is NO
8、T true?A. Its believed that people bom in the Year of the Rabbit usually have a creative mindB. Rabbits can do well in jobs that need to be exactly planned.smartphones. And now these things are necessary we cant imagine living without them!However, technology often means we spend more time at home.
9、And often its just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers dont do enough exercise. 25 And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today dont have so many social activities as they did in the past.What do you think? How is teenager life better
10、these days?A. And it was too big for me.B. A typical （典型的）family is smaller now.C. Or your friends, bikes are better than yours.D. So they arent as healthy as they were in the past.E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.F. You can make your own decisions.G. They have more time to
11、do outdoor activities.答案:2023年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题26-28 CDC 29-31 DBC 32-35 TFTF 3640 CFDBE2022年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题11. C12. D13. A14. D15. B16. C17. T18. F19. F20. T21. E 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C2021年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题11. A12. B13. C14. B15. B16. C17. F18. F19. T20. T21. C 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. DC. Rabb
12、its are social, outgoing and bed-tempered（脾气坏的）.D. People who are born under different Chinese zodiac signs may have different personalities.BIn a video, young children call out to their mother or father； the parents enter the room smiling, turn around and call out to their own parents; the grandpar
13、ents then enter smiling and call out to their parents一the great-grandparents.The format （形式）of this kind of video is being described as the four-generation （代） challenge1. It started on the Chinese short-video platform, Douyin, and has since spread to social media in other countries. People from all
14、 over the world have commented （评论）on the videos and even made their own versions.I have to give that to China. Family care is usually a strong value, H wrote one Facebook user named Antoine Yupud. The “fbur-generatiorT videos have not only touched foreign viewers but also given them a deeper look i
15、nto Chinese family values.In most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together. This is called a big family. In most Western countries, most families are small families, or families that are made up of just children and their parents.In Western culture,
16、independence are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they become adults. Many of them take part-time jobs in order to pay for college and rent （房租）. If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a sign of immaturity （不成熟）or failur
17、e.Although family structures in the East and West may be different, the love between family members is common. That might be why the nfour-generation1 videos have won so many hearts around the world.29. Whats the Hfour-generation challenge11 video mainly about?A. How family members eat together.B. H
18、ow children play with their parents.C. How grandparents are well cared for.D. How four generations of one family can live together.30. Paragraph 2 is written to show that.A. the video format is hard to be copiedB. people all over the world like the video formatC. Douyin is a great success in foreign
19、 marketsD. foreign people dont have such big families31. What might be the key to making the video popular in the world?A. Foreign peoples curiosity （好奇心）about Chinese culture.B. The differences between different cultures.C. The commonly shared love in families.D. The video format that never appeare
20、d before.C读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T，错误的答案写Researchers of Chins have developed and made the worlds first robot whale shark. The robotic shark has been on display（ 展 示 ）in an aquarium（水族馆）at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.A whale shark is a slow-moving carpet shark and the largest known
21、living fish.Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang - based No. Ill Factory, the underwater robot is 4. 7 meters long, weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a minute.Powered by a lithium battery（锂电也），it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark. The mouth can also open and close
22、 like a sharks.“The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as 10 hours, “said Fang Xuelin. a senior researcher of the robot shark program.“We have built many kinds of robot fishes . the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far, “Fang added. nOur robot
23、s are to serve three purposes to perform in aquariums for entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspection.“The factory now plans to develop more types
24、of aquatic robots, including some extinct mammals（灭绝的哺乳动物），for display in parks and schools. nhe said.32. The whale shark on display is a robotic shark33. Powered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim without stopping.34. The factory has built many kinds of robot fishes.35. The factory has develo
25、ped many extinct mammals for display in parks.D七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入3640小题横线上的最佳选项。“Cool” is a word with many meanings. 36 It is often used to describe autumn. As theworld has changed, the word has had many different meanings.37 And it can often be heard in teenagers conversations.When you see a f
26、amous car in the street, maybe you cant help saying, How cool!* 38 We all amplify （扩大）the meaning of cool”. You can use it instead of many wordssuch as new，wonderful，or “surprising. 39 A teacher asked her students towrite about the waterfall they had visited. On one students paper was just one sente
27、nce, Its so cool“ Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.40 Without cool, some people have no words to show the same meaning. Soit is necessary to improve our word strength to maintain（保持）some richness. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as t
28、he word cool? I can. And I think they arealso very cool.A. The meaning of cool is widely used.B. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.C.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold.D. When you see your favorite footballer, you may think Hes
29、 so cool.E. But the story also shows the shortage (缺乏)of words and expressions.FCool can be used to . express feelings of interest in almost anything.G Cool also has a lot of impolite meanings.2022年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题阅读下面短文，从2631各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADay 1Activities: On arrival, your guide will
30、 take you to your hotel and give you some tips on local restaurants. You can do some shopping nearby. The rest of the day is free. Meals: dinnerDay 2Activities: After breakfast, start at Tiananmen Square, the worlds largest public square, and The Forbidden City, a living place for emperors of Ming a
31、nd Qing dynasties. After lunch, visit the Temple of Heaven, where the emperors prayed. In the evening, enjoy a good show of Shaolin Kungfu. Meals: three mealsDay 3Activities: After breakfast, drive to the Great Wall. Besides, take a walk in the worlds biggest Olympic Park, like Birds Nest and Water
32、Cube. Finally visit the Summer Palace, the most beautiful garden in China. Have a boat ride on the lake, enjoying the beautiful view.Meals: three mealsDay 4Activities: Free until you are to the airport. If time permits, you can go to the famous Xiushui Street (silk market). It is a good place to sho
33、p for Chinese goods and souvenirs.Meals: breakfast11. Which meal is served on the first day?A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C , Dinner.D. Three meals.12. What can you visit on the second day?A. The Great Wall and the Forbidden City.B . The Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall.C. Tiananmen Square and the Summer
34、 Palace.D. The Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven.13 . The passage is most likely to be taken from.A. a travel guide B. an instruction C. a newspaper D. an advertisementI used to be shy and my first day at the new school made me look stupid in front of the class. The teacher sent me to the blac
35、kboard to write my name and address. I knew my name and address, knew how to write them, knew how to spell them, but standing at the blackboard with the eyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous. I was unable to write a single letter.“Write your name J the teacher said to me. I l
36、ifted the white chalk to the blackboard and, as I was about to write my name, my mind went empty. I could not remember my name, not even the first letter. Just forget about us and write your name and address J said the teacher. I wanted to write but my hand refused to move. The children began to whi
37、sper （彳氐语）.“Dont you know your name? asked the teacher. I looked at her and could not answer. The teacher stood up and walked to my side, smiling at me to give me confidence （自信）.She put her hand softly on my shoulder and asked, “Whats your name?”“Richard Wright,“ I whispered. I spelled my name very
38、 quickly.“Now, can you write?“Yes, madam.”Again, I turned to the blackboard. I wrote my name and address down quickly and correctly. “Good boy. You may go to your seat J said the teacher.Today I can still remember my teachers words and encouragement. They meant a lot to me. 14. What was the writer a
39、sked to do on his first day at the new school?A. To tell a story.B. To talk about his family.C. To write down some new words.D. To write down his name and address.15. Why couldnt the writer do what the teacher asked him to do at first?A. He was ill.C. He didnt know how to do that.16. Which is the be
40、st title for the passage?A. My school lifeC. My first day at schoolB , He was nervous.D. He didnt understand the teachers words.B , My first teacherD. The story behind my name读下面的文章，然后回答文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F。Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor
41、（顾 问）“AU the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown （王冠）Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The qu
42、een was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, What you are looking for cannot be brought fbr you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?,9The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked dow
43、n and suddenly something cried in her heart. Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?,The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling （闪烁）at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over. Suddenly
44、, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queens crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!17. The q
45、ueen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.18. Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied.19. On top of the hill near her palace, the queen didnt find her palace so beautiful.20. The passage tells us that beauty is eve
46、rywhere if we learn to enjoy the world. 四、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题的正确答案。4 Sentences that Kids Need to HearThe sentences parents use with their kids are powerful （强大的）.However, many parents dont know how to use the proper sentences. 21“You can do it.”Many kids are happy to let mom or dad do eve
47、rything for them, such as cutting up food, getting something to drink, or putting on clothes.Parents should often tell their kids, “You can do it.” “22 or just “Do it yourself!Some parents might think its harsh, but it can push kids to learn things faster.“Were all out.For these lucky ones, there ar
48、e plenty of toys and snacks. These kids dont know how to cherish （珍惜）what they have.23 Orange juice, cerealwhatever. Tell them, Were all out,“ and dont rush to the store to replace it. Let them understand its normal to lack （缺乏）something.“We cant afford that.Parents should not feel sorry if they are not able to buy anything and everything for their kids.Just because you want something does not mean you can have it. 24 Its best to learn