广东省佛山市顺德区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版).docx

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1、2021学年第一学期九年级教学质量监测本试卷共10页,81小题,满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号 填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位 号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2 .作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂 黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再

2、写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效O4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题I分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个 选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Leontine is an artist who is good at drawing horses. She didnt study well in high school. Except fbr1 grades in

3、 art, she often failed in other subjects.This made her teachers and parents give her up early. Not 2、she didnt go to college. Everyonethought she was very stupid and it would be good for her to find 3simple job and marry someone in thefuture.Life is a long journey. Anyone can give you up, but you ca

4、nt give 4 up too soon. Leontine says.She 5 by others9 words. She started her own painting road step by step. No one could imagine how difficult and lonely 6 when no one could help her. At first, she didnt paint well and nobody 7 she could succeed. Now each of her paintings sells 8 the price of about

5、 2000 Yuan through her hard work.In order to draw the horse well, she practiced thousands of times. She often draws a picture hundreds of times 9 out her own shortcomings (缺/点),remembers with her heart, and improves it the next time. Sheknew she was not smart, 1。she chose the stupidest way and paint

6、ed a horse for 16 years. Her effort 对应题目的答题位置。finally paid her back.1. A. good2. A. surprise3. A./B. the betterB. surprisedB. aC. bestD. the bestC. surprisingC. anD. surprisinglyD. theIt was harvest (攵获)time. Every day, Chris helped Vilen carry baskets of fruit 36 the field back to the house. The ba

7、skets were very 37, and there were lots of them!One morning, when Vilen arrived at Chriss house, he 38 a cool welcome. Oh, ifs you. I suppose you need me to help you pick the strawberries 39 today, do you?” said Chris. Yes, please! We9re nearly finished, but the strawberries will go bad easily if we

8、 dont pick 40 today. said Vilen. Honestly, I dont feel like helping again. Its boring, and my shoes get all dirty in that 41 J said Chris.Vilen, 42he was surprised and a bit hurt, managed to say, All right then, Ill manage somehow.Have a nice day, Chris!Chris decided to go to play basketball. But on

9、 the way, he 43 about his friend, hard at work in his field. Chris felt very 44,“I shouldnt refuse to help him,“ he said to himself. Id better go to the field andsee 45 hes OK. I can go to play basketball another day.Chris walked as fast as he could to Vilens field.【答案】36. from37. heavy 38. got39. a

10、gain 40. them41. field 42. although43. thought44. guilty 45. if#whether【解析】【导语】本文介绍了克里斯觉得帮助维伦收水果又累又脏,决定去打篮球,后来在路上他想到了朋友的辛 苦,觉得很内疚,于是又回去帮助朋友的故事。【36题详解】句意:每天,克里斯都会帮维伦把一篮篮的水果从田里“运”回家。根据the field back t。the house.可 知,是把水果从地里运回家,,“从到。故填from。【37题详解】句意:篮子很重,而且很多!根据“carry baskets of fruit”可知,装满水果的篮子是很重的,hea

11、vy意为 “重的”,形容词。故填heavy。【38题详解】句意:一天早上,当维伦来到克里斯家时,他受到了冷淡的欢迎。根据“acool welcome.”可知,是受到 了冷淡的欢迎,get意为“受到;由when Vilen arrived at Christ house/,判断,此处需用过去式。故填 goto【39题详解】句意:哦,是你。我想你今天还需要我帮你摘草莓,是吗?根据Were nearly finished/可知,克里斯帮 助维伦摘过草莓,此处表示又一次,再一次,again意为“再一次;又一次。故填again。【40题详解】句意:是的,求你了!我们快摘完了,但是如果我们今天不摘的话,草

12、莓很容易变质。根据butthe strawberries will go bad easily if we dorTt pick. today.n可知,空处需用 them 指代文中的 strawberries o故填 themo【41题详解】句意:“老实说,我不想再帮你了。这很无聊,而且我的鞋子在地里都脏了,”克里斯说。文中介绍是在 地里摘草莓,因此鞋子才会脏的,需用field意为“田野、田地”。故填field。【42题详解】句意:维伦虽然很惊讶,也有点伤心,但还是勉强说:“好吧,那我会设法应付的。祝你愉快,克里 斯!”分析句子结构可知,此处是although引导的让步状语从句。故填altho

13、ugh。【43题详解】句意:但在路上,他想起了在地里辛勤工作的朋友。根据uabout his friend, hard at work in his fieldZ,可 知,应该是想起了在地里辛勤工作的朋友,think意为“想”;由uChris decided to go to play basketball. 判断,此处需用过去式。故填thought。【44题详解】句意:克里斯感到非常内疚。根据auI shouldn refuse to help him/9 he said to himself.可知,克里斯是感 到非常内疚,guilty意为“内疚的”,形容词。故填guilty。【45题详解】

14、句意:我最好去地里看看他是否没事。分析句子结构可知,此处是由if/whether引导的宾语从句。故填 if/whethero六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并将答案 写在答题卡指定的位置。专Nothing would have made me happier than knowing the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing. As it becomes the first city to

15、host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, I couldnt help wondering what to expect from the Games this time. Here is my wish list:Blue skyI still remember how clear the sky was during the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Sadly, pollution went back to Beijing after that. I hope the Winter Olympics will push Bei

16、jing to reduce pollution. Hopefully, the blue sky will become a regular feature even after the Games.Better transportationBesides Beijing, Chongli in Zhangjiakou will host some of the snow events. I was there once for skiing, and I had to spend 10 hours in the mountains on my way back because the hi

17、ghway was closed after heavy snow.It is pleasing to learn that a high-speed railway linking Beijing and Zhangjiakou is in the works, shortening the travel time from 4 hours to 50 minutes.A boost (促进)for winter sportsChina has shown is power in the Summer Olympics. It has never dropped out of the top

18、-three list since 2000. However, is best performance in the Winter Olympics was in the Vancouver 2010 Games where it was placed 7th.As the host, China will make an effort to improve its performance in 2022, and it would be interesting to see whether China can break into the top-three list.46. How wa

19、s the sky during the 2008 Olympics?47. What did the writer once do in Chongli?48. How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou now?49. Which place did China win in the Vancouver Games?50. How many wishes does the writer have in the passage?【答案)46. It was clear.47. He went skiing.48. 5

20、0 minutes.49. The 7lh.50. Three.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在2022年冬奥会到来之即,作者的三个愿望。【46题详解】根据 I still remember how clear the sky was during the 2008 Beijing Olympics.v可知,2008 年北京奥运会期 间天空是晴朗的。故填It was clear.【47题详解】根据 I was there once for skiing, 可知,作者去滑雪了。故填 He went skiing.【48题详解】根据 It is pleasing to learn that a hig

21、h-speed railway linking Beijing and Zhangjiakou is in the works, shortening the travel time from 4 hours to 50 minutes.”可知,令人高兴的是,一条连接北京和张家口的高速铁路正在建 设中,将旅行时间从4小时缩短到50分钟。故填50 minutes.【49题详解】根据 u However, is best performance in the Winter Olympics was in the Vancouver 2010 Games where it was placed 7t

22、h.”可知,冬奥会上表现最好的是201。年温哥华冬奥会,当时它排名第七。故填The 7th.【50题详解】 根据Here is my wish list: Blue sky; Better transportation; A boost (促进)for winter sports v可知,作者在 文章中有三愿望。故填Three.B.书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成段文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。51.万众瞩目的2022年北京冬奥会即将开幕,奥组委公开向大众招募英文志愿者。假如你是李冰,请 你给北京奥组委官方英文网站写信申请参加冬奥会志愿者活动,内容包括:(1)表达你参加志愿者活动

23、的意愿及原因;(2)你曾经参加过的志愿者活动和感受;(3)你能够为奥运志愿活动做些什么。作文要求:(1)不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名;(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Dear Sir & Madam,Im Li Bing, a middle school student from Shunde.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Bing 【答案】例文Dear Sir & Madam,Im Li Bing, a middle school student from Shunde. Im h

24、onored to recommend myself to be the volunteer for Beijing 2022 Olympic Games.I volunteered as an English teacher in a nursing home before and enjoyed being able to help seniors learn English. I think volunteer work is important because volunteers can help others in need.If I become a volunteer for

25、the Winter Olympics, I can do lots of things. First, Im good at English and I can communicate with foreigners freely. Second, Fm experienced in volunteering, so I can help people and meet their needs very well. Whats more, Tm an easy-going person and people might be willing to come to me for help.Im

26、 looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Bing 【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读:这篇作文属于书信写作。要求根据提示的信息,写一封自荐信推荐介绍自己,参加 北京冬奥会志愿者的选拔。要点要齐全,可适当发挥。2.写作指导:本文应该用第一人称来叙述申请书的内容;时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主;首先要 表达你参加志愿者活动的意愿及原因;其次介绍你曾经参加过的志愿者活动和感受;最后介绍你能够为奥 运志愿活动做些什么。写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式,内容上应注意描述的全面性;语言的表述应该 符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。4. A. youB. y

27、ourC. yoursD. yourself5. A. isnt influencedB. isnt influencingC. wasnt influencedD. wasnt influencing6. A. it wasB. was itC. it isD. is it7. A. is believingB. will believeC. believedD. has believed8. A. withB. atC. inD. to9. A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding10. A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】l.D2.D3.B4

28、.D5.C6. A 7.C8.B9.C10. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了 Leontine硬是靠着自学,一步步开始了自己的绘画之路。在自己的坚持下,终于走出 了一条成功之路。1题详解】句意:除了在艺术方面取得最好成绩外,她在其他科目上经常不及格。good “好的;the better “较好的;best “最好的;the best “最好的。根据she often failed in other subjects.”可知,她在艺术方面取得的成绩最好,最高级前需用the。故选D。【2题详解】句意:毫不奇怪,她没有上大学。surprise “惊奇” ;surprised “使惊奇 ;surpri

29、sing “令人惊讶的;surprisingly 出乎意料地”。分析 句子结构可知,此处需用副词,作状语。故选D。【3题详解】句意:每个人都认为她很愚蠢,如果她能找到一份简单的工作,将来再找个人结婚,那就好了。/不填;a一个,用于辅音音素前;an一个,用于元音音素前;the定冠词。由simple job可知,此处表示泛 指,又是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用a修饰。故选B。【4题详解】句意:任何人都可以放弃你,但你不能过早地放弃自己。you “你,你们;your “你的,你们的;yours “你的,你们的;yourself “你自己”。根据“She started her own painting

30、 road st叩by step. ”可知,Leontine自己没有放弃自己,需用反身代词。故选D。【5题详解】句意:她不受别人话的影响。isnt influenced 一般现在时的被动语态;isnt influencing现在进行时;wasnt influenced 一般过去时的被动 语态;wasnt influencing过去进行时。根据by others,words.”可知,此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。 故选C。【6题详解】句意:没有人能想象,当没有人能帮助她时,她会有多么困难和孤独。itwas它是,一般过去时陈述语气;wasit它是,一般过去时的疑问语气;itis它是,一般现在时陈述

31、语气;isit它是,一般现在时的疑问语气。根据how difficult and lonely.”可知,此处是how引导的感叹句,其结构是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!需用陈述句语序,时态为一般过去时。故选A。【7题详解】句意:起初,她画得不好,没人相信她能成功。is believing现在进行时;will believe 一般将来时;believed 一般过去时;has believed现在完成时。由“she didnt paint well and”可知,此处需用过去式。故选C。【8题详解】句意:现在,通过她的努力,她的每一幅画都以2000元左右的价格卖出。with “具有”;at

32、“在”;in “在里面”;to “到。根据 the price of about 2000 Yuan v可知,此处表示 “以价格”卖出,用介词at。故选B。【9题详解】句意:为了找出自己的缺点,她经常画上几百遍,用心记住,并在下次改进。find动词原形;found过去式;to find动词不定式;Ending动名词。分析句子结构可知,此处需用冠词不定 式作目的状语。故选C。【10题详解】句意:她知道自己不聪明,所以她选择了最愚蠢的方式,用16年画了一匹马。and “和” ;but “但是”;or “或者”;s。“所以”。分析句子结构可知,前后句之间是因果关系,因此 用s。引导。故选D。三、完形

33、填空(本大题共10小题,每小题I分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答 题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A report showed that delivery (快递) workers in China are having a hard time. The public 11 the delivery platforms to take care of the workers better.Two big online services providers, Meituan and Ele. me, have 12 the deli

34、very time in the past several years.A delivery worker of Meituan said, “When I first started this job, I was given at least 40 minutes or even 50 minutes of delivery time on a single 13, Now we are generally given 30 minutes fbr delivery. Somerestaurants cant even cook a dish in 30 minutes. The resu

35、lt is that he will be 14 for late delivery.“Our pay is cut fbr late delivery/9 said Shu, another deliveryman, 15 that sometimes they may be against the traffic rules to deliver food on time.Ele. me said that they would 16 a new system that will not only provide more delivery time for delivery worker

36、s but also make orders be delivered on time. They will allow 17 to choose if they are willing to wait a few minutes longer. In 18 they will get some coupons (优惠券)from the platform. Meituan also promised to 19 make changes to make sure deliverymen are treated better.For the delivery platforms, how to

37、 make money and give the deli very men enough time would be a(n)20 subject. Hopefully all deliverymen will be treated well one day.11.A.call onB.depend onC.pay forD.search for12.A.increasedB.shortenedC.wastedD.changed13.A.menuB.dishC.chanceD.order14.A.hatedB.punishedC.stoppedD.taught15.A.addingB.rep

38、eatingC.readingD.doubting16.A.set upB.put upC.bring upD.pick up17.A.workersB.providersC.customersD.drivers18.A.factB.returnC.personD.public19.A.finallyB.immediatelyC.simplyD.clearly20.A.interestingB.usefulC.seriousD.terrible【答案】H. A12. B13. D 14. B15. A16. A 17. C18. B19. B 20. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了由于快递员面临

39、的环境不好,因此美团和饿了么采取了不同的措施,以保证快递员和 顾客以及平台的利益。【11题详解】句意:公众呼吁送货平台更好地照顾快递员。call on “呼吁 ;depend on “依靠 ” ;pay for “支付 ;search for “搜寻”。根据 A report showed that delivery (快递)workers in China are having a hard time.?可知,此处是呼吁送货平台要更好地照顾快递 员。故选A。【12题详解】句意:两大在线服务提供商,美团和饿了么在过去几年里缩短了交货时间。increased 增加;shortened 缩短;wa

40、sted “浪费”;changed “改变”。根据 aWhen I first started this job, I was given at least 40 minutes or even 50 minutes of delivery time on a single. Now we are generally given 30 minutes for delivery.”可知,是缩短了送货的时间。故选B。【13题详解】句意:当我第一次开始这项工作时,一份订单给我至少40分钟甚至50分钟的交货时间。menu “菜单” ;dish 菜肴 ;chance “机会”;order “订单”。根据

41、 Some restaurants can even cook a dish in 30 minutes.”可知,此处指的是订单。故选D。【14题详解】句意:结果是他将因迟交而受到惩罚。hated “憎恨”;punished “惩罚”;stopped “停止”;taught 教”。根据 for late delivery.n可知,此处 应该是因送货迟而受到惩罚。故选B。【15题详解】句意:另一名送货员舒说:“我们的工资因迟交而被削减。”他补充说,有时他们可能为了按时送货而违 反交通规则。adding “增加”;repeating “重复”;reading “阅读;doubting 怀疑。根据

42、uthat sometimes they may be against the traffic rules to deliver food on time.?可知,此处是送货员舒补充说的。故选 A。【16题详解】句意:饿了么说,他们将建立一个新的系统,不仅为送货员提供更多的送货时间,还将使订单按时送达。 set up “建立;put up 搭起;bring up “养育” ;pickup “拿起”。根据 “a new system” 可知,是建 立一个新的系统。故选A。【17题详解】句意:他们将允许客户选择是否愿意再等几分钟。workers “工人”;providers “提供者”;custo

43、mers 客户 ;drivers “司机”。根据 if they are willing to wait a few minutes longer.v可知,此处是指允许客户选择是否愿意再等几分钟。故选C。【18题详解】句意:作为回报,他们将从该平台获得一些优惠券。fact “事实” ;return “回报” ;person 人”;public “民众”。根据 uget some coupons (优惠券)from the platform.可知,优惠券是平台回报给顾客的。故选B。【19题详解】句意:美团还承诺立即做出改变,以确保送货员得到更好的待遇。finally “最后”;immediate

44、ly “立即” ;simply “仅仅”;clearly “清晰地”。根据 make sure deliverymen are treated better.”可知I,因为饿了么已经做出了改变,因此美团也承诺立即做出改变。故选B。【20题详解】句意:对于送货平台来说,如何赚钱并给送货员足够的时间将是一个严肃的话题。interesting ”有趣的”;useful “有用的”;serious “严肃的;terrible “可怕的”。根据 uhow to make money and give the deliverymen enough time would be a(n).subject.n可

45、知,如何赚钱并给送货员足够的时间 是一个严肃的话题。故选C。四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Free Cinema ChildcareWere giving you the chance to have a great night with free cinema childcare every third Thursday of the month.Leave the kids with our childcare workers to wat

46、ch the movie of the month and enjoy freedrinks while you enjoy some time together.Where: Event Cinemas, Level 4When: Thursday September 19Sign in: 5:30 pm-6:30 pmMovie time: Starts at 6:30 pm for about 1.5 hours until 8:00 pmEvent ends: 9:00 pm but children can be picked up after the movie between 8

47、:00-9:00 pm Movie: The Angry Birds Movie 2Book here:The way of booking has changed. All parents must print and complete this form and bring it along on that night. There is no walk-in (未预约的)booking.Please keep in mind:Children need to be at least three years of age in order to stay and play.Food provided: Free hot dogs and apple juice. Popcorn (爆米花)can be bought b

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