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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计 教育论文 随堂检测2020年初中毕业生毕业升学考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分注意事项:答卷前，老生务必将ministers（部长）were carried out online, Global Times noted.Re-measure Mount QomolangmaEight members of a Chinese surveying team successfully arrived at the summit（山顶）of Mount Qomolangma at 11 a.m. on May 27. They set off on M
2、ay 6, in order to measure（加U量）the height of the highest mountain in the world again. A surveyors beacon（觇标）,an important piece of measuring equipment（设备）,has been placed on the summit. China has measured the mountains height twice before.51. How many people died in the air crash on Jan. 26?A. 8.B.9.
3、C.7.D. 13.52. When will the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games actually start?A. On March 30, 2021.B. On July 23, 2020.C. On July 23, 2021.D. On Aug. 8, 2020.53. Which of the following are the different arrangements for this years two sessions?Online communicationFewer reportersFace-to-face interviewsA.B.C.D.
4、54. China has measured the height of Mount Qomolangma so far.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. fourtimes55. According to the news, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Chinese surveying team set off on May 27.B. The Tokyo Olympic Games will last for fifteen days.C. This years two sessions
5、were held in the safest way.D. Kobe Bryant was one of the best CBA players.第二部分（主观性试题）I.补全对语（A）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。Frank: Hi, Peter! Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?Peter: Yes, Im going to Yunnan.Frank:56 How will you go there?Peter:57Frank: Pve dreamed of going to Yunnan for a long t
6、ime. 58Peter: Of course! We can book the flight tickets together. When do you want to go? How about July 20?Frank:59 Id like to take a vacation before getting my offer（通如书）from my future highschool.Peter: OK. 60Frank: Yes, and I have some friends there.Peter: Great! And we can look up some informati
7、on about excellent hotels together.Frank: OK. I cant wait to enjoy our vacation!A. May I go with you?B. Great! The earlier, the better.C. That sounds good!D. Hl take a train.E. Shall we go three weeks later?F. Do you know any places of interest in Yunnan?G. Ill go there by plane.（B）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（
8、话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话 完整。Salesgirl: Good morning.61Customer: Yes, please. Pd like to buy a mobile phone.Salesgirl: What about this one? The brand of this mobile phone is Huawei.Customer:62Salesgirl: Yes, it is the most popular brand in China now.Customer:63Salesgirl: No, its not very expensive. But you
9、know, the newer, the more expensive.Customer: I want a newer but not too expensive one.Salesgirl: What about Nova 7? It looks nice and works well.Customer:64Salesgirl: 2, 500 yuan.Customer: Any discount（折扣）？ How about 2,000 yuan?Salesgirl: 2,200 yuan.Thats the best we can do. OK?Customer: OK.65 Here
10、 is the money.Salesgirl: Thank you.Customer: Youre welcome.IL翻译句子(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。66 .她计划创办一家互联网公司。She plans toan Internet company.67多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试。your help, I passed the test.68 .这个男孩刚才从树上跌落下来。The boythe tree just now.69 .许多明信片正在这家商店出售。Many postcards are in this shop.70 .你和你的老师相处得好吗？71 .对于这次旅行，我真是兴
11、奋极了。72 .我相信我们的祖国会越来越强大。(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。Many ways to sleepHow do you sleep? Most people sleep on their backs or sides. 1. Do animals sleep the same way? Actually the ways they sleep are much more different一they can lie down, sit or stand while they sleep.Swiss scientists did a study on 250
12、 different animals. They found that the animals1 sleeping postures(姿势)had something to do with their body size and weight.The small animal with short legs sleeps on its stomach. Its body shape is perfect for this posture. It also likes to put its legs under its body. Rabbits and cats sleep this way.
13、But larger animals sleep differently. 2. They lie on their sides. Thats because this is morecomfortable for their longer legs. Cows often sleep like this.However, there are exceptions（例夕卜）.Small animals such as mice sometimes sit down to take a short sleep. Some large animals such as horses, zebras
14、and giraffes sleep standing up. 3. In this way, they can quickly escape if they are in danger 73.74.75.IIL完形填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）humorous, famous, develop, be, they, but, even, with, scientist, helpWhen you hear the word “hero，do you think of someone with superpowers or someone
15、you know?Facing the spread of the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒），everyone is afraid of the deadly disease, 76 some choose to hold their fear down, stand out and fight the virus. They are77 as nheroes in harms way（最美逆行者）”.Medical workers and 78 are always on the frontlines. Experts（专家）Zhong Nanshan, 84, a
16、nd Li Lanjuan, 73, for example, have worked day and night 79 rapid test kits（快速检 测盒）and treat severe（重症的）patients; doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tries to tell the public about the virus in a 80 way; Li Wenliang and some other medical workers81 lost their lives in the fight against the epidemic（
17、传染病）.Besides these familiar names, many heroes are still unknown. They have also taken risks and played 82own part. Construction（建筑）workers race against time to build makeshift（临时）hospitals; Volunteers83 to transport supplies（补给品），and thousands of mediaworkers provide the public 84 news and inspirin
18、g（鼓舞人j心的）stories.The battle against an epidemic is hard. But as long as there 85 heroes and heroic deeds（英雄彳亍为）,victory will come for sure. As the Chinese writer Lu Xun said, nTrue heroes dareto loo squarely to the gloomy life and are bold in facing up to the dripping blood.nIV.阅读理解Passage 1阅读短文，回答问
19、题。Xian celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were shows which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing-Hanfu. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo coopetition which lasted until May 18.China Hanfu Da
20、y is in the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar（农历）,which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also called Shangsi Festival（上 巳节）.Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing.Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the
21、 Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years. And it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main characteristics（特，臣）remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap（交叠）on the front, which is called jiao ling1. Another main characterist
22、ic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons（系带） instead of buttons.China is becoming a leading country in the world, so the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before.86. Where did the first China Hanfu Day take place?87. Whats the purpose of China Hanfu Da
23、y?88. When did Hanfu appear?89. Does Hanfu usually use ribbons or buttons?90. Why do the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before?Passage 2阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases i
24、mprove balance（平衡），help lose weight, develop better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps.Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How long does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rateQC?率）？ Th
25、e data（数据）of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals（目标）.For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer（更苗条） or quicker? A bal
26、anced plan will help you start slowly, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复）if you get hurt.Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of sports shoes, a volleyball or a bicycle. You can also download f
27、itness apps on your mobile phone to measure distances（总巨离），calories burned or your heart rate.Take actionNow youre ready for action. When you begin, dont always try difficult tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.Monitor your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks
28、 later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving.Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health.Starting a fitness programThe importance of exerciseExercise can keep you91and confiden
29、t.The92of starting a fitness programTest your fitness levelMake a personal93for exercise.Get your sports things94before you start.Listen to your body95you take action.Change your program according to your fitness level six weeks laterPassage 3阅读短文，从AE五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容 完整、正确。During the lifetime,
30、 there?s going to be one time in your life when you feel like telling a lie（谎 言）.There are two possible reasons. First, you are often afraid of getting into trouble. 96Its never okay to tell a lie about anything even if its not important. 97 And it could get you into serious situation.98 Or it could
31、 cause trouble. It could even make you lose your friends. As an adult, for example, if you lie（说谎）to your friends, there is a 100% chance that you will lose their trust. So when you tell the truth next time, your friends wont believe you unless（除非）they hear it from someone else and prove（证明）that the
32、y are wrong.99100 Because it takes time for them to believe in you again. Remember an old English saying. Honesty is the best policy.”A. If you really enjoy making friends, you have to be honest.B. There is a way that you could let others trust you again, but its a really hard way.C. Or they wont be
33、lieve you anymore.D. Second, youre so embarrassed（窘迫的）that you want to hide the truth, so you tell lie.E. You shouldnt lie because there is always a result that will follow behind the lie.V.书面表达（A）根据要求完成小作文，30词左右。10L初中学习已接近尾声，请你为即将到来的高中学习制定至少三条英语学习计划。（B）按要求完成大作文。102.近日，几个城市提出了“两天半周末”的计划。该计划顿时引起了同学们的
34、热议。有 的同学非常赞同，觉得两天半时间足够进行一次周末旅行，也有了更多的休闲时间；有的同 学提出异议，担心自己的课业负担会更沉重。请根据要点提示，用英文写一篇短文，阐述你观点和理由。要点：1、你的观点（赞成或反对）2、你的理由（至少2点）提示词：2. 5-day- weekend两天半周末要求：1 词数:6080词。2、短文应包括所选观点中要点，可适当发挥。3、短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。These days, some cities worked out a plan about a n2. 5-day weekend*. In that way, people willha
35、ve an extra half-day off every Friday afternoon.2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试语文试卷考生须知:L本试卷共12页，共五道大题，24道小题，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 一、基础运用（共14分）2020年“中国水周”的主题是“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”。学校组织同学们参与“中国水周”的宣传，准备举办
36、“京华水韵”展览。请你完成下列任务。1 .同学们准备从书法作品中搜集单字组成展板标题，对于“水”字的选择产生了争议。请你依据“字体一致，和谐美观”的原则，选择最恰当的一项。（）A.B.C.D.2 . 一位同学负责拟写并讲解前言。请阅读这段文字，完成各题。“春湖落日水拖蓝，天影楼台上下涵。十里青山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南。”明代书画 *家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色【甲】据考证，古都北京既有海淀、南海子 等众多水泊湿地，也有无数水井和泉池；既有宽阔繁忙的运河水道，也有难以计数的古桥闸。你也许会想北京是否有过这般“似江南”的水乡泽国之景【乙】让我们开启一段时光之旅，寻访京城水脉，感受京华
37、水韵。（1 ）这位同学对文段中两个加点字的意思和读音，以及【甲】【乙】两处的标点产生了疑问O请你帮他选出判断正确的一项。（）A. “行”在诗中是“流通”的意思，应读xing。 B. “泊”在此处是“湖”的意思,应读b6oC.【甲】处应填入句号，表示陈述语气D.【乙】处应填入问号，表示疑问语气。（2）为了向参观者讲解“泽国”的意思，这位同学查阅字典，找到“国”字的三个解释:国家：国都，京城：地域。请你帮他解释“泽国”在此处的意思。自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定区域粘贴条形码。2 .回答第一部分（客观题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用
38、橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框,答案写在本试卷上无效。3 .回答第二部分（主观题）时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写，字迹工整。作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。请按题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出范围的答案无效。答案写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5 .本试卷共12页，如遇缺页、漏页、字迹不清等情况，考生须及时报告监考教师。第一部分（客观性试题）L单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案O1 .- Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?-OK. Lets add it to weekend plan.A. a
39、B. anC. theD. /2 .- Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our?-Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD.company3 .Linda, Mothers Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift?一I find scarves beautiful, so I plan to buy for her.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that4 .the dis
40、hes after dinner, Tony.一No problem, Mom.A. WashingB. WashesC. To washD. Wash5 .Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside.A moment, please. I some visitors our products.A. showedB. am showingC. was showingD. show6 .一You look so, Whats wrong?3.展览内容分三个单元，同学们为这三个单元分别拟写了标题和引言。阅读文段，完成各 题。第一单元,碧水润
41、京城古永定河的冲积与改道，为北京提供了肥沃的土地，留下了大量湖沼和丰富的地下水。 战国时期，蓟运河水系就已开通水路运输。元明清三朝，京杭大运河成为连接南北经济、保 障京城物资输送的交通大动脉。今天，潮白河水系承担着为北京输送生产生活用水的重任， 是首都的生命线。在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都史上，这些水系发挥了重要 作用，滋养了古老的幽燕大地。第二单元,生态治河湖北京是一座人口超两千万的特大型城市。为保障城市供水，管理者着力建构多水源保障 体系，并努力建设节水型社会。如今，南水北调工程已使上千万人直接受益，北京也连续十 七年保持“全国节水型城市”称号。要保障水资源，也要改善水环境
42、。用生态的办法治理生 态问题，让许多河湖告别了 “亚健康”，水生态系统生物多样性明显提高。北京有信心打好 这场碧水保卫战，交出一份出色的答卷。第三单元 人水相亲，古都添画意生态补水后的永定河重新焕发青春，绿头鸭、白天鹅逐水而来，给京城增添了勃勃生 机。经过治理的大运河碧波荡漾，人们可以观赏白鹭在河面翩翩起舞，体会与自然和谐相 处的美好。遁入地下多年的转河“重见天日”，河水清浅，弱柳扶风，像一幅恢宏壮丽的 画卷，让人们感到别样的清新。曾经被填埋地下近半个世纪的玉河，如今穿街走巷，波光 粼粼，宛如闹市中的一条玉带，成为人们休憩的好去处。（1）同学们就第一单元和第二单元标题的拟定展开讨论，你认为下列
43、选填词语最恰当的一 项是（）A.源远流长开源节流B.源源不断开源节流C.源远流长细水长流D.源源不断细水长流（2）第三单元引言的四个句子都运用了修辞方法，你认为其中修辞方法运用不恰当的一句 是（）A.第句B.第句C.第句D.第句4 .下面这段文字是为展览拟写的结语。根据语境，画线的句子表达欠妥，请你帮助修改。“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”，是2020年“中国水周”的主题，也是北京治水 工作的重要内容。坚持节水优先，并非简单地限制用水，而是合理用水，高效用水。治 理河湖，也并非单纯地治污补水，还包括用生态的方法解决生态问题，让河湖成为人们的幸 福源泉。建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景；节约用水
44、，助力首都水资源保障。请 和我们一起节约用水，共绘幸福河湖画卷，让首都北京水韵绵长。5 .通过筹办“京华水韵”展览，同学们对2020年“中国水周”的主题“坚持节水优先，建 设幸福河湖”有了真切的感受。请用“虽然但是”的句式，写出你的感受。【答案】1. B2. (1) C (2)泽国：多水的地域3 . (1) A (2) C4 .节约用水，助力首都水资源保障：建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景。5 .示例1：坚持节水优先虽然可能会带来暂时的不便，但是从长远来看，建设幸福河湖更有 利于可持续发展。示例2：虽然治理水环境仍然任重而道远，但是我相信通过大家的努力，碧水清韵的北京， 一定会重现。【解析】
45、【1题详解】本题考查书法字体。书法字体，传统讲共有行书字体、草书字体、隶书字体、篆书字体和楷 书字体五种。书法作品中的“京、华、韵”三个字，横平竖直，规矩整齐，是楷体。这四个 “水”分别是A.蚕头雁尾应为隶书、B.楷书、C.行书、D.草书。故本题选B。【2题详解】(1)本题考查字词读音、释义，标点符号的用法。A. “十里青山行画里”意思是在十里青山中，像在画中行走一样，“行”是“行走”的意思, 解释不正确，排除；B. “水泊湿地”中，“泊”是“湖”的意思，应读时,读音不正确，排除；C. “明代书画家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色”是陈述句，与前面的描写是 一个完整的句子，此处结束，故
46、【甲】处应填的是句号，正确；D. “你也许会想北京是否有过这般似江南的水乡泽国之景”，这是一句陈述句，因此句 末【乙】处还是使用句号。选项不正确；故本题选Co(2)本题考查字词释义。水乡泽国：这是一个并列式词语，意思是大小湖泊、河川、渠道, 密如蛛网的地域。再根据前文“水井泉池、运河水道、古桥闸口”可以判断，这里的“国” 的含义不在于国家(仅指北京地区)，也不在于强调“首都”，而是指“多水的地域”因此,“国”的义项应为地域。泽国：多水的地域。【3题详解】（1）本题考查标题的拟定。源远流长：源头很远，水流很长，比喻历史悠久，根底深厚。从第一单元“战国时期，蓟运 河水系就已开通水路运输” “元明清
47、三朝”“在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都 史上”等句子中，可以看出，水的历史悠久，因此处选“源远流长”符合内容所写； 开源节流：开发水源，节制水流。比喻增加收入，节省开支。从第二单元“构建多重保障体 系，努力建设节水社会”可以看出，节约用水是这单元前半部分的主要内容，因此处应填 “开源节流”；故本题选A。源源不断：形容接连不断、连绵不绝。多用于事物，不用于人。细水长流：“细水长流”比喻节约使用财物，使经常不缺用。也比喻一点一滴不断地做某件 事，精细安排，长远打算。在此处只对应材料中“节约”，略微片面。（2）本题考查修辞方法的辨析。句中描写遁入地下多年的转河，“河水清浅，弱柳扶风” 与后面的比喻“像一幅恢宏壮丽的画卷”不搭，特点不一致。因此本题选C。【4题详解】本题考查上下文的连贯性、一致性衔接。从本题第句“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”可 知，节水应该放在前面，幸福河湖放在后面，所以此句的顺序要调整为：节约用水，助力首 都水资源保障：建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景。【5题详解】本题考查例句仿写。用“虽然但是”的句式，写出感受。示例：虽然河水、湖水治理已经初见成效，碧水蓝天已经随处可见，但是任重而道远，水的 治理