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1、【决胜中考抢分冲刺】备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（徐州专用） 10卷学校:姓名:班级：考号：注意事项1 .本试卷共8页，满分no分，考试时间loo分钟。2 .答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。3 .答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Will you go to Fionas party at her place next Sunday?一Yes, Fve got
2、her today.A. celebration B. suggestionC. invitationD. instruction【答案】C【详解】句意：下星期日你去菲奥娜家参加聚会吗？是的，我今天收到了她的邀请。考查名词词义 辨析。celebration庆祝；suggestion建议；invitation邀请；instruction指令。根据答语中Yes”可知,我收到 了她的邀请，故选C。2. When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing.A. meB. itC. youD. yourself【答案】D【详解】句意：身
3、处困境时，告诉自己痛苦是成长的一部分。考查代词辨析。me我；it它；you你；yourself 你自己。根据“tell”可知主句是祈使句的肯定形式，省略主语you,此处表示告诉你自己，用反身代词 yourselfo 故选 D。3. 一Did they help you solve the problem?No.of them knows French, so I had to ask a fifth person for help.A. AllB. NeitherC. MostD. None【答案】D【详解】句意：他们帮你解决问题了吗？ 没有。他们中没有一个懂法语，所以我不得不再找一个 人求助
4、。考查代词辨析。All全部都；Neither两者都不；Most大多数；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Didcommunity,9, Claire said, There are always going to hard parts. When there9s a challenge presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to overcome it.” 35 . After knowing the project was still in need of money what did Claire do
5、?A. He raised $25,000.B. He asked for more help.C. He sold old newspapers.D. He donated half the cost.36. Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels?37. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To praise a dependent girl.C , To tell us not to waste energy.【答案】35. B
6、36. C 37. DB. To introduce a modern school.D. To tell us never to give up.【导语本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了克莱尔提议学校安装太阳能电池板，但因为缺少资金，她发动周围人 一起为此项目努力，最终成功的故事。以此来告诉我们应勇于接受挑战并战胜它。35 .细节理解题。根据第二段“So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. 可知，在得知项目资金不够的时候，克莱尔组织了一群孩子和成年人去筹款，也就是说克莱尔寻求了
7、更多 帮助。故选B。36 .细节理解题。根据最后一段After two years. saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars.”可知，太阳能 电池板为社区省了数千美元，因此费用是在减少的。故选C。37 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，克莱尔发动周围的人经过两年的不懈努力，终于帮助学校安装了太阳能 电池板。因此文章的目的是为了告诉我们把困难当作挑战，永不放弃，直到战胜它。故选D。We all know the strange feeling of watching the time change on a clock. You never see i
8、t change because the hands move so slowly. But of course, the time is changing all the time.Human faces, like clock faces, are also changing* And like clocks, the changes take place too slowly to be noticed. Over many thousands of years, though, huge changes are possible. For example, the human brai
9、n tripled （三倍）in size and began to think more. Our faces became flatter （平坦的）.If our heads became larger in the past, how will things change in the future? Unlike the changes of a clock face, the changes in human faces are very difficult to predict （预测）.One of the main reasons for this is the way in
10、 which we can now control parts of nature. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, all changes were natural, but now we can actively choose ways for our own evolution （进化）.Just a few hundred years ago, most humans were working in the fields, whereas nowadays more and more people receive education. These
11、 are just predictions, and no one can be sure how human beings will become in the future. But with such huge changes in our environment, it seems likely that we will look very different in the future. 38. The changes of human are hardly noticed because.A.human faces never changeB.the human brain bec
12、omes biggerC.the changes take place too slowlyD.we never think about the changes39. The third paragraph tells us.A.human faces cant be controlled by usB.human faces used to be changed by natureC. it is easy to predict the changes in human changes D. human cant change the size of brain in the future4
13、0. The underlined word whereas“ in the last paragraph means A.最终B.同时C.然而D.因此41. From the last paragraph, we can learn that.A. the predictions will surely be trueB. people in the past liked to be educatedC. future humans must have larger headsD. humans will not look the same as today【答案】38. C 39. B 4
14、0. C 41. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人脸在漫长的历史长河中悄然发生着变化，随着环境的改变在未 来人脸会继续进化。38 .细节理解题。根据“Human faces, like clock faces, are also changing. And like clocks, the changes take place too slowly to be noticed.”可知人脸像钟表的脸一样，变化发生的太慢以至于不能被注意到，故选C。39 . 细节理为单题。 根据One of the main reasons fbr this is the way in which we c
15、an now control parts of nature. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, all changes were natural J 可知在过去人脸的变化完全是自然的。故选 Bo 40.词义猜测题。根据“Just a few hundred years ago, most humans were working in the fields J和nowadays more and more people receive education”可知二者是转折关系，结合备选项可猜测其义应为“然而，故选Co41 . 细节理解题。 根据“But wi
16、th such huge changes in our environment, it seems likely that we will look very different in the ftiture.”可知随着环境的巨大变化，在未来人类看起来将可能和今天的人类不一样。故选D。DWood carving （木雕）is one of Chinas traditional folk handicrafts （手工艺）. It has a long history.The process of wood carving has four steps. The first step is to
17、 pick up the material. The wood should be hard and strong. As for the shape, it should have its own features （特,点）.This really makes a big difference to the later job. The creator should make the best use of materials original （原来的）shape. He or she must think of the best design according to the chos
18、en wood. They must try their best to keep its original shape. This means three tenths of the work is completed by man and the rest is finished by nature. Thafs the second step. Then saw （锯）and polish the wood to make the wood bright. The final step is to paint the products.In fact, some wood carving
19、s can be used in daily life, such as chairs, tables, sofas, screens, flower shelves and so on. Some wood carvings can be used to decorate the house. They can be shaped into animals, flowers and characters.42 . What plays an important part in the later job according to the text?A. The woods own shape
20、.B. The woods original color.C. The woods process steps.D. The woods long history.43 . What percent is the original shape of the wood in the whole wood carving?A. 30%.B. 50%,C. 70%.D. 90%.44 . Whafs the second step of the wood carving?A. Picking up the material.B. Painting the products.C. Making the
21、 wood bright.D. Thinking of the design.45 . In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Society.B. Art.C. Language.D. Game.【答案】42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B【导语】本文主要介绍了木雕工艺的步骤，以及在日常生活中的运用。46 .细节理解题。根据As fbr the shape, it should have its own features （特点）. This really makes a big difference to the l
22、ater job.”可知，木头的形状对后续工作有很大的影响。故选A。47 .细节理解题。根据“This means three tenths of the work is completed by man and the rest is finished by nature. 可知，在整个木雕中，木雕的原始形状占比为70%。故选C。48 .细节理解题。根据“He or she must think of the best design according to the chosen wood.”可知,第二步是要 根据木头的形状，思考最佳设计。故选D。49 .推理判断题。根据“Wood carv
23、ing （木雕）is one of Chinas traditional folk handicrafts （手工艺）.”和全文可知， 本文主要介绍了木雕工艺的步骤，以及在日常生活中的运用；推知可以在杂志的艺术板块读到此篇文章。 故选B。四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。plenty of are known for part of common transportHorses have been friends to humans for thousands of years. Because there are
24、several different kinds of horses such as cold bloods, which are large but gentle, or hot bloods that 46 their running ability. There are horses for every purpose. We use them for 47 as well as for physical work, for example pulling farm machinery. Its now also very 48 to see horses used in sports.H
25、orses need 49 food and water. A horse can drink between twenty and forty litres of water a day, and around a kilo of food for every fifty kilos of its body weight. Horses need to be out in the fields, as grass is 50 their diet.They can live for over 25 years. So their owners need to give them much l
26、ove and attentionbut horses always give lots back.【答案】46 are known for 47. transporting 48. common 49. plenty of 50. part of 【导语】本文主要介绍了马的用途，吃的食物以及寿命等信息。50 .句意：因为有几种不同的马，比如体型庞大但性情温和的冷血马，或者以奔跑能力著称的热血马。根 据“hot bloods that. their running ability”及备选词可知，此处指以奔跑能力著称的热血马，are known for“因出名”,故填 are known for
27、o51 .句意:我们用它们来运输，也用来干体力活，例如拉农用机械。根据“There are horses for every purpose” 以及“for physical work”可知，此处介绍人们用马去干什么，通常是用来运输货物，transport“运输”，for后接 动名词，故填transporting。52 .句意：现在在体育运动中也很常见。根据Its now also very.to see horses used in sports”及备选词可知, 现在常用在体育运动中，common“通常的，故填common。53 .句意：马需要充足的食物和水。此空修饰名词food和water
28、,备选词plenty o广许多”符合，故填plenty ofo 50.句意：马需要在田野里活动，因为草是它们饮食的一部分。根据“Horses need to be out in the fields, as grass is.their diet”及备选词可知,草是它们饮食的一部分，part of6的一部分”，故填part of。B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。How often do you have dinner with your family?51(study) show that family dinner hour is an important part of 52(heal
29、th) living. Whenfamily members eat together, they are more likely to eat 53(much)fruit and vegetables and less junk food.When younger kids often eat dinner with 54(they) family, they are less likely to be overweight.In the US, about one in five children aged 6-19 are overweight. That 55 (put) them a
30、t higher risk of many health problems later in life.“One of the simplest ways for parents 56(understand) their teenagers better is by having familydinners often J said Joseph Califon, an expert from Columbia University.Joseph did a 57(nation) phone survey of 1,000 teenagers and 829 parents of teenag
31、ers. The surveyresults show that having dinner as a family helped kids in many ways. It helped them get better grades, and58(keep) them away from bad habits like smoking, drinking and taking drugs.In fkct, its not the family dinner thafs important; its the time 59(spend) together. It doesnt have tob
32、e dinner. It could be lunch or breakfast. The point is not being in the same space at the same time while60 (eat) . The point is sharing and communication.【答案】51. Studies 52. healthy 53. more 54. their 55. puts56. to understand 57. national 58. kept 59. to spend 60. eating 【导语本文主要介绍了青少年常和家人聚餐的好处。常和家
33、人聚餐可以提高成绩并规避一些坏习惯。51 .句意：研究表明，家庭晚餐时间是健康生活的重要组成部分。根据“show that family dinner hour is an important part of living”可知，此处为一般现在时，动词为原形，主语为名词复数。故填Studies。52 .句意：研究表明，家庭晚餐时间是健康生活的重要组成部分。此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，healthy“健 康的”，形容词。故填healthy。53 .句意：当家庭成员一起吃饭时，他们更有可能多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。根据力ess junk food”可 知，多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品，mor
34、e“更多的，故填more。54 .句意：当年幼的孩子经常和家人一起吃饭时，他们不太可能超重。此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名 词，their他们的”,故填their。55 .句意：这使他们在以后的生活中面临许多健康问题的更高风险。根据“That.(put) them at higher risk of many health problems later in life可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为指示代词单数，使用动词三单。故填puts。56 .句意：父母更好地了解青少年的最简单方法之一是经常举行家庭聚餐。此处使用动词不定式作后置定 语，故填 to understando57 .句意：约瑟夫对
35、1000名青少年和829名青少年家长进行了全国电话调查。此处使用形容词national“全 国的修饰名词，故填national 58 .句意：它帮助他们取得更好的成绩，使他们远离吸烟、饮酒和吸毒等坏习惯。根据helped them get better grades, and”可知，此处为动词过去式。故填kept。59 .句意：事实上,重要的不是家庭晚餐;是在一起的时候。根据its the time ”可知,its the time to do sth”是 时候做某事了“，故填to spend。60 .句意：关键是吃东西的时候不能同时在同一个地方。根据while”可知，while+doing,
36、此处是省略句， 故填 eating o五、任务型阅读(共10小题；6165每小题1分，6670每小题2分，满分15分)A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot (吉祥物)of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been sold like hotcakes. Professor Cao Xue is the chief designer of it.Cao Xue clearly remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019
37、.“That day our design was c 61 as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were s 62 excited that we jumped up with joy. After discussion by scholars (学者),the mascot got a new name一 “Bing Dwen Dwen”.Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda w 63 an ice-shell (壳).Cao said the idea came from a traditional C
38、hinese snack-tanghulu.In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his 14 team m 64 flew to Sichuan for field observation (观察).They found that the size of a baby panda ?s head to body is different from t 65of anadult pandas, making them cuter and more playful. So they improved the image ba
39、sed on the baby panda.【答案】61. (c)hosen 62. (s)o 63. (w)ith 64. (m)embers 65. (t)hat【导语】本文主要介绍2022年冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”是如何被设计者曹雪及其团队设计出来的。61 .句意：那天我们的设计被选为北京冬奥会的吉祥物。根据首字母及“as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知此处是 be chosen as被选为故填(c)hosen。62 .句意：我们是如此地激动以致于我们开心地跳起来。根据excited that we jumped up w
40、ith joy”及首字母 可知此处是sothat如此以致于”，引导结果状语从句。故填(s)o。63 .句意：冰墩墩是一个穿着冰壳的熊猫。根据首字母及“anice-shell (壳)”可知空格前句子结构完整， 故空格及后文应是作状语，此处用with后接宾语作状语。故填(w)ith。64 .句意：为了人熊猫看起来更加令人愉快，曹和他的14个团队成员飞到四川去实地观察。team member”团 队成员“，此处用复数，故填(m)embers。65 .句意：他们发现熊猫幼崽的身体到头和成年熊猫的不同。根据“the size of a baby pandas head to body is differ
41、ent from t可知此处是熊猫幼崽的身体和成年熊猫的进行比较，比较对象同类不同物，且指成年熊猫 的体型，是单数，故用代词“tha俨指代，故填(t)hat。B)阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。One year ago, I asked a worker to help me repair my old house. He had a bad first day of the job. His car broke down on the way, and then he found he had left his tools for work at home and his wife tele
42、phoned to say his son had a bad cold. While I drove him home, he was silent all the way. When we arrived, he invited me to meet his family.As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with his hands.When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the
43、 worker wore a big smile. It seemed that he changed into another person. He hugged his son and gave his wife a kiss.After a while, when he walked to the car, I asked him why he had touched the tree.“Oh, thats my trouble tree,“ he answered. Sometimes I have trouble with my job, but one thing is for s
44、ureit doesnt belong to my wife or my son. So I just hang up the trouble on the tree every night when I come home. Then the next morning I pick it up. However, when I pick it up, I hardly remember what I put the night before.Thats true, sometimes the best way to deal with the trouble is to put it dow
45、n. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。66 . How was the workers first day of the job?67 . Where did the worker stop as they walked towards the front door?68 . What was the writer surprised to see?69 . When does the worker pick up the trouble?70 . What can we learn from the story?【答案】66. It was bad.67. At a small tr
46、ee.68. The worker wore a big smile.69. The next morning.70. Put down the trouble.【导语】本文通过一个工人每天晚上下班回家把麻烦挂在树上，然后早上再把麻烦捡起来的故事告诉我们, 有时候处理麻烦的最好方法就是把它放下。66 .根据He had a bad first day of the job.”可知，他第一天上班就干得很糟。故填It was bad.67 . 根据“As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched
47、 the tree with his hands.“可 知，当他们走向前门时，这个工人停在一棵小树前。故填At a small tree.68 .根据When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile.“可知，作者彳艮惊 讶地看到这个工人面带笑容。故填The worker wore a big smile.69 .根据“Then the next morning I pick it up.”可知，第二天早上工人把麻烦拿起来。故填The next morning.70 .根据T
48、hats true, sometimes the best way to deal with the trouble is to put it down.”可知,从这个故事我们能 学到，有时候处理麻烦的最好方法就是把它放下。故填Put down the trouble.六、书面表达（满分20分）少年智则国智，少年强则国强。根据下图提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长, 并说明原因或目的。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。build up our bodies by.;keep strong and healthydo housework; such as.;help parents; learn todevelop some interests;forexample,make ourselves fullydevelopedbe independent （独立的）要求：1 .词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；2.文