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1、沈阳市浑南区重点中学2022-2023学年度高考适应性测试（三） 高三英语 考生注意：1 .本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。分两部分，67小题，共10页2 .请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3 .本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man most likely live?A. In Ca
2、nada.B. In New York.C. In California.2. How much money did the speakers make?A. $500.B. Less than $500.C. More than $500.3. What does the woman mean?A. She is better than a repairman. B. Shell buy a new refrigerator. C. She wants to save money.4. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to catch the co
3、ckroach. B. She asks the waiter to catch the insect. C. She wants to testify the truth.5. Why does the man need a map?A. To tour Manchester.B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题
4、5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。D. Ensuring that the public can express their requirements without hindrance and all sectors can efficiently participate in the countrys political affairs.33. In which way could we tell if a country is in most aspects,ensuring peoples political life fully democrati
5、c?A. Its democracy being rooted in history, culture and tradition as well as taking diverse forms based on exploration and innovation.B. Even a little bit of shade from the feudal history has been swept away while continuously revoluting its democracy for the better.C. Teenagers willing to take an a
6、ctive part in political activities such as the Simulated CPPCC.D. People are able to exercise their rights within the scope of the law unhinderedly （不受阻土也）. 34. How can we better enjoy the advantage of Whole-process peoples democracy?A. Observing whether the succession of its leaders is orderly and
7、in line with the law.B. Raising our status as masters of the country with concrete actions.C. Always innovating for a better future, not only for ourselves but also for our democracy.D. Persisting in the Party?s strong leadership.35 . What is the main idea of this paragraph?A. A full and accurate fo
8、reword introducing existing circumstances of democracy.B. An informative official document giving people knowledge on democracy in China.C. An introduction of how democracy works in China.D. Telling people what are thus how to distinguish various kinds of democracy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短
9、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Beating Burnout and Compassion Fatigue in the New YearThis year has continued to bring many of us closer to the pain, suffering and exhaustion of those experiencing burnout and compassion fatigue （疲倦）.There is no doubt that 2021 has been filled with additional challe
10、nges. 36The data is clearly showing that our workforce shares feelings of burnout. A recent Gallup report indicated that 67% of us feel burned out either some or most of the time. At an organizational level, Hogan reports that burned out employees are 18% less productive and 2.6times more likely to
11、be actively seeking a different job.Fatigue and burnout arise not when we fail to get sufficient rest but when we fail to appreciate the moments of purpose and joy in our lives.There are a few myths around burnout and compassion fatigue:Myth 1: Burnout is an individuaFs problem.Many people believe t
12、hat burnout is about an individual who needs to ufigure it out”.37 Team structure offers critical support and leaders should create environment where team burnout is addressed.Myth 2:38Surprisingly, the individuals most likely to experience burnout are committed employees and leaders who love their
13、job and are highly engaged. These top performers are the people you are most likely to lose.Myth 3: People who experience burnout are just less resilient.Research shows a correlation between higher levels of resilience （复原力）and lower levels of burnout. 39 But resilience looks very different now from
14、 five years ago, and my guess is that it will continue to shift.If 2021 has taught us anything, it is that we cannot separate burnout from our emotions, whether they may be fear, anger, shame or guilt. 40A. While fatigue is more sudden and results from carrying the pain and suffering of others, what
15、 we experience is similar.B , Burnout results from lack of responsibility.C. Burnout hurts individuals enthusiasm and passion.D. At this point, burnout and compassion fatigue has expanded into many aspects of our lives.E. But burnout occurs at different levels and is the result from challenges to in
16、dividuals, teams and organizations.F. At one point, people believed resilience was established by “sucking it up”, or “just staying positive”.G. And the path forward requires us to deepen the relationship with feelings of joy, passion, pride and fulfillment.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
17、)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。Two of the most critical lessons learned from the pandemic are the need for effective national leadership and for clear, consistent communication. Countries that fared well had both in abundance; those that didnt often faltered. The TIMES survey results refl
18、ect this, with 41 was leadership and public communication strategies the only category in which every rated, on average, at least 4 out of 5 for priority. The highest ranking in the category went to ensuring strong, federally coordinated responses that provincial, state, and local jurisdictions can
19、rely upon for guidance The importance of this cannot be overstated. In the U.S., it made no sense to have 50 states 42 their own supplies of masks and tests, and 50 different sets of rules to contain (or not) the disease. As a former local health official, I can tell you that local health department
20、s are chronically under 43 and so rely on federal entities to formulate clear 44 and evidence-based policy guidance, which 45 those closer to the ground to tailor the specifics to their communities. Being able to point to federal guidelines helps serve as political cover-important when the recommend
21、ations ask for difficult actions, such as shuttering businesses and 46 stay-at-home orders.The TIMES survey also identifies global health governance as a top 47 including to reform the World Health Organizations regulatory authority”. Unfortunately, the 48 of this intervention was rated 2.86.1 agree
22、 with this low ranking. Any reform at the WHO will be a long and tedious 49, Global health governance needs to occur, but meanwhile,individual governments can take matters into their own 50. First, they mustrigorously evaluate their countrys pandemic response and make necessary 5toimprove local, reg
23、ional and national infrastructure and coordination. Second, they should strengthen international scientific 52. Third, willing countries can 53multinational agreements for transparency, mutual aid and partnership.Improvements in global public health must begin locally and be driven by leaders who wi
24、ll learn the hard 54 from COVID-19. If we can 55 the key factors thatneed reform, then we must agree on doing what it takes to prevent another tragedy.41. A. proposalB. refusalC. adjustmentD. substitute42. A. influenceB , promiseC. secureD. pattern43. A. smashedB . stuffedC. smoothedD. staffed44. A.
25、 careersB. goalsC. trendsD. signs45. A. employsB , emphasizesC emergesD , empowers46. A. imposingB. stretchingC. challengingD. intruding47. A. appealB. solutionC. principleD. priority48. A. possibilityB. feasibilityC. availabilityD. practicality49. A. propertyB. combinationC. processD. calculation50
26、. A. handsB. earsC. mouthsD. eyes51. A. achievementsB. judgementsC. pavementsD. investments52. A. donationsB. collaborationsC. qualificationsD. regulations53. A. determineB. overlookC. initiateD. evaluate54. A. lessonsB. causesC. subjectsD. models55. A. make withB. show upC. take overD. agree on第二节（
27、共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Natural early risers are less likely to develop mental health problems than night owls, according to scientists.56 （program） biologically to wake up early is linked to greater happiness and a lower risk of schizophrenia （精神分裂症）and depression. Ev
28、ening types may be at greater risk57 mainly early start times at work.Prof Mike Weedon, of the University of Exeter, said, 58 large number of people inour study means we have provided the strongest evidence to date 59 night owls are at higher risk of mental health problems, such as schizophrenia and
29、 lower mental well-being,60 farther studies are needed to understand this link.The study 61 （use） genetic data from 250A000 participants signing up to help the research and 450,000 people in the UK Biobank study Participants were asked whether they were “a morning person or an evening person”, and t
30、heir genomes （基因组）were analysed, 62 （reveal） genes that people shared that appeared to influence sleep patterns.The number of areas of the genome known to influence 63 someone is an riser has grown from 24 to 351. This study highlights a large number of genes which can be studied in more detail to w
31、ork out how different people can have different body clocks； said Weedon.The evidence suggested evening types were roughly 10% more likely to develop schizophrenia while morning people were also at lower risk of depression and reported64 （be） happier in well-being questionnaires.Samuel Jones, the pa
32、pers lead author, said that the current hypothesis is that evening types have to work 65 their natural body clock in the world of work, which may havenegative consequences. Another possibility is that the body-clock genes have a more direct influence on vulnerability to certain conditions. 第四部分写作（共两
33、节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）66.为展示春季校园的魅力和风采，你校学生会将举办校园微视频大赛，现向全校学生征集 微视频作品。作为学生会主席，请你写一则作品征集通知发布于校英语专栏。要点如下： 1.活动目的；2 .作品要求；3 .截止日期和作品提交方式。注意：1.词数100左右；4 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：微视频micro-videoYours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My parents love the saying If at first you dont succeed,
34、 try, try again so much that they even bought a pillow with those words on it. But I was recently in a situation where I was SO ready to give up.It started last week when my friend Ollie and I were helping his grandmother Mary to carry boxes from her garage to her car for the homeless shelter rummag
35、e sale （义卖）.At the sight of a big old trunk （彳亍李京育）,we asked Mary what was inside. But she told us that as she had lost the key, she had to find a master locksmith to figure it out. nLet me have a try!n said Ollie. I bet I can open that lock in two minutes flat! Maybe theres a treasure inside, like
36、gold or diamonds or an ancient map!Mary smiled. nril tell you what. If you two treasure hunters can open this trunk, you can have it, along with whatever is inside.1Ollie got a tool kit and we set out to open the lock. But he definitely lost that bet. Those two minutes turned into two hours, with no
37、 luck at all. We had tried every tool in the kit, but the lock wouldnt move slightly.“Its no use.” Ollie sighed. nI guess we have to give up J“But we cant give up!n I said. nWhat about Tf at first you dont succeed, try, try again?”Ollie shook his head. HUnless you know a magical key fairy, were neve
38、r getting this unlocked.nJust then, my little brother Tex showed up. He showed great interest in the trunk. nIt looks like an upside-down boat! Can I turn it over and pretend Im sailing in the ocean?nSure,” Ollie replied. HIt,s no good for anything else.*“Ahoy!” Tex said, climbing on top after Ollie
39、 and I turned it over. Im the captain!” He giggled as he jumped up and down. And right then, a screw （螺丝）from a hinge （较链）came loose and rolled to the floor.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Thats it! I know how to open it! said Ollie.Oh! There were only lots of shoes in the trunk!英语参考答案第一部分 听
40、力（共两节，20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）12345678910cBCCBBCAAC11121314151617181920ABCCACACCB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）21222324252627282930BBABDBCDCB31323334353637383940CCDDADEBFG第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41424344454647484950ACDBDADBCA5152535455DBCAD第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）5657585960Being program(m)edowing to/b
41、ecause of/duetoThethatalthough/though6162636465usedrevealingwhetherbeingagainst66.NoticeGood news for you all! The Students9 Union is going to hold a micro-video contest in orderto present the charm and beauty of our campus. Everyone is welcome to take part in the contest and make your contributions
42、.We are delighted to receive works with various themes of people, life and scenery on campus, which may leave a deep impression on you. Also, the length of the video should be no more than 10 minutes and the images clear. Most importantly, all the works must be original so as to protect each student
43、s intellectual property.Please send your works to before next Friday. Your contributions will certainly make the event a huge success. Come on, everybody!Students9 Union 67. Paragraph 1:“Thats it! I know how to open it! said Ollie, These are regular screws. We could remove the screws so that the hin
44、ge can be taken off from the trunk!” he exclaimed with a radiant smile. Just now, we were so focused on the lock that we didnt try to open the trunk another way. Then we asked Tex to jump off the trunk, and turned it upright. Ollie immediately took out a screwdriver from the tool kit. In two minutes
45、 flat, he opened the trunk with my assistance. (79 words) Paragraph 2:Oh! There were only lots of shoes in the trunk! Ollie and I were pretty disappointed at the discovery, which wasnt diamonds or gold. Seeing our frustration, Mary patted us on the shoulder, saying, These shoes are in such great sha
46、pe that we can raise money by selling them at the rummage sale. Our faces lit up and a sense of achievement crept over us. We found treasure” after all! Our persistence finally paid off! If at first you dont succeed, try, try again. (73 words)6.A.Do some cleaning.B. Be careful in his job.C.Take out
47、the trash in turn.听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。What does the woman probably want the man to do?7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B , Brother and sister.C.Manager and new worker.听下面一段对话，回答第8.10题。8.How was the man*s job interview?A.Competitive.B . Easy.C.Informal.9.A.He got the job.B. He failed the interview.C.He hasnt got the result.What do we know about the