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1、阅读理解YOUR ADVENTURES START HERE!Discover BangladeshWe are specialists in tours of Bangladesh, a beautiful country stillrelatively untouched by tourism. Our 27panion C.devotion D.access15 A.none B.one C.two D.three16 A.successful B.powerful C.thankful D.merciful17 A.On B.With C.ln D.Of18 A.waking up B
2、.packing up C.sending up D.cheering up19 A.complain B.threaten C.control D.insult20 A.awareness B.sadness C.forgiveness D.happiness【答案】1 c2 D3 C4 B5 B6 A修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Trying to come to a decision complete on your own can be risky. Some decision
3、s are very important that they shouldnt be made without talking to others first. There have several advantages if you consult the persons you trust. For one thing, they can give you valuable advise and they may point out some 、 things you may have been overlooked. For another, friends may stop you m
4、ake big mistakes.When consulting others about important decisions, you should keep two things of mind. The first one is that you need to find someone whom you respect enough to trust their judgment. The second thing to consider is how to do if you disagree with this person. Maybe turning to a third
5、or fourth person for help is the best option. In word, making any big decision alone can lead to problems. Talking to friends or family members first are always a good idea.【答案】1. complete completely2. very f so3. have 玲 are4. advise - advice5. 删掉have后的been6. make f making7. of - in8. how 玲 what9. I
6、n 后力口 a/one10. are - is【解析】本文是一篇说明文。一个人独自做决定是有一定风险的，有些决定只能 在通过与别人讨论之后才能做出。当作决定咨询别人时要遵循两点：第 一，听取你所尊重的，足以信赖的人的判断；第二，如果你与一个人 的观点不同，就要讨论一下该怎样做。总之，一些重大决定能导致一 定的问题，与家人或朋友讨论一下就可能会得到好的主意。1 .考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用副词作状语，故将 complete 改为 completely。2 .考查连词。这里用副词so与后面的that构成so.that.“如此.以 至于，故将very改为so。3 .考查固定句式。分析句意
7、为这里有几个优点，要用there be句型， be的单复数形式与后面的名词的单复数形式保持一致，故将have改 为 are。4 .考查名词。advice意为建议，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所 以这里用advice,故将advices改为advice。5 .考查语态。句意:你所忽视的一些事情。you与overlooked应当 是主动关系，故去掉beeno6 .考查非谓语动词。介词from后面要用名词或动名词作宾语，故将make 改为 makingo7 .考查介词。句意：你应当记住两件事。此处考查固定短语keep in mind“记住，故将of改为in。8 .考查疑问词。分析句子结构可知d。是及
8、物动词，不定式前用what 做动词do的宾语。故将how改为whato9 .考查冠词。此处考查固定短语in a word总之，简言之，故word 前面加a。10 .考查主谓一致。动名词短语 Talking to friends or family members 作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故将are改为is。书面表达假如你是李华，1st Century报刊正在举办“分享一本好书的活动，邀请你投稿，请你就此写一篇短文，内容包括：1）谈谈你对阅读的看法；2）分享一本对你影响最大的书。注意：1）词数100左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数；2）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。Dear Sir or
9、Madam,I feel it a great honor to be welcomed to get involved in such a meaningful activity.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,I feel it a great honor to be welcomed to get involved in such a meaningful activity.As for me, reading an instructive book is just like talking with a learned person. It is u
10、niversally acknowledged that reading lays a solid foundation for further learning. Additionally, a wide range of reading can broaden our horizons and enrich our amateur life. As a matter of fact, I believe, only through reading can the soul be strengthened and the ambition be inspired.When it comes
11、to the books Ive read, A Global History has had a far-reaching influence on me. The book gives the history of the world from the historical age to modern times. Not only has it incredibly enlarged my knowledge and benefited me to see the world logically, but also got me enthusiastic about history. I
12、f youre looking for something of this sort to read, ifs really a good choice.Yours,Li Hua【解析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生写一封投稿信，信的内容是推荐一本 书。体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主要求：1 .表示欢迎2 .介绍社区生活第二步：列提纲（重点词组）an honor to do sth./ get involved in/ talk with sb./ a wide range of/ in fact/ when it comes to/ benefit/ be enthusia
13、stic about/ look for/ introduce sb. sth.第三步：连词成句1. Personally, reading an instructive book is just like talking with a learned person.2. It is universally believed that reading is a solid foundation for further learning.3. A wide range of reading can broaden our horizons and enrich our amateur life.
14、4. I believe, only through reading can the soul be strengthened and the ambition be inspired.5. When it comes to the books Ive read, A Global History has had a far- reaching influence on me.6. The book gives the history of the world from the historical age to modern times.7. Not only has it enlarged
15、 my knowledge and benefited me to see the world logically, but also got me enthusiastic about history.8. If youre looking for something of this sort to read, its really a good choice.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so.状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although.定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where.第五步：修改润色
16、（加入高级词汇或短语）7 B8 A【9】D10 C11 C12 D13 A14 D15 C16 B17 C18 A19 D20 D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章展示了一封写给11月11日巴黎恐怖袭击 者的信，表达了写信者对袭击的憎恨和反击。1考查副词词义辨析。句意：这封信最初是写在Facebook上的, 已经在社交媒体上被分享转发了几千次A.occasionally偶然，偶尔； B.accidentally 意外地；C.originally 起初,原来地；D.frequently 屡次地。 根据下文的as a Facebook post以及on social media可知，这封信最初 是在
17、脸书上的，后来出现在了社会媒体上。故选C项。【2】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. praised表扬;B.written写； C.printed 刷；D.shared 分享。 根据下文 thousands of times on social media可知，这封信在社会媒体上被分享了几千次。故选D项。3考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个周五的晚上你夺走了一个人 的生命，我爱的妻子，我儿子的妈妈。A.came across偶然遇见；B.argued with与.争论;C.stole away偷走；D.turned into变成。根据上文的 He wrote the letter to her
18、killers.可知,此处指的是恐怖袭击夺走了 Antoine妻子的生命。故选C项。4考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.teacher教师；B.mother母 亲；C.sister姐妹；D.friend朋友。根据下文my son可知,此处指的 是儿子的妈妈，故选B项。5考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我不会憎恨你们。A.anger怒气； B.hatred 憎恨；C.sympathy 同情；D.mercy 仁慈。根据下文 you are dead souls. I will not give you the gift of hating you . 可知,Antoine 不会憎 恨这些恐怖袭击者。故
19、选B项。6考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不知道你们是谁，我也不想知道， 因为你们是死灵魂。A.and和,并且;B.if如果,是否;C.once一旦； D.but但是。根据上文I dont know以及下文I dont want to know是 并列关系，结构一致，故选A项。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：显而易见，你们想得到它，但是以 仇恨之火回应你们，就等同于向你们一一无知的产物妥协。A.hated 憎恨;B.sought寻找，追求;C.abandoned遗弃;D.found发现，根 据下文it可知，这里代指的是上文的the gift of hating you,也就是说 恐怖袭击就是为了引起人们的
20、憎恨和愤怒，这是他们追求的目的。故 选B项。8考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们想要我的惧怕，想要我向自 己的同胞投去不信任的目光，想要我为了安全牺牲自由？。A.afraid害 怕的；B.brave勇敢的；C.concerned担心的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据 下文 to cast a mistrusting eye on my fellow citizens, to 9 my freedom for security.可知，这里列举的是恐怖袭击的目的是使别人害怕，故选A 项。【9】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.value珍惜，重视；B.attach 依附；C.respect尊敬；D.sac
21、rifice奉献，牺牲。结合上下文可知,恐 怖分子发动袭击，妄想市民牺牲自由寻求自己的安全。故选D项。10考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们输了。A.won赢得，获胜；B.hesitated 犹豫；C.lost 失败;D.warned 警告。根据下文 I saw her this morning, finally after nights and days of waiting. My wife was 11 as beautiful as she was when she left on Friday evening, as beautiful as when I fell madly in lo
22、ve with her more than 12 12 ago.可知，恐怖者并 没有达到他们的目的，故此处用输了符合语境，故选C项。【11】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子和周五晚上走时一样漂亮， 比我疯狂爱上她时更漂亮，比12年前更漂亮。A.ever曾经；B.even 甚至；C.just刚刚,同样；D.never从不。根据下文as beautiful as she was可知，在Antoine的心里，妻子还是和从前一样漂亮，故选C项。12考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.days天B.weeks周C.months 月;D.years年。根据上文I fell madly in love wit
23、h her可知,此处指的 是Antoine和妻子开始相恋的时候，因此12年前符合逻辑。故选D 项。13考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我因悲伤而心碎，但我知道 她每天都会和我们在一起，我们会在天堂再次找到对方，而你们的灵魂 是不会进入天堂的。A.sorrow悲伤；B.depression沮丧，萧条； C.enthusiasm 热情；D.passion 激情，感情。根据上文 heartpanion ft 伴；C.devotion奉献；D.access进入。结合上下文可知，此处指的是 那些袭击者死后的灵魂是绝对不会进入天堂的。have access to 可进 入、可利用，故选D项。15考查数词词义
24、辨析。句意：我们只有两个人，儿子和我，但是 我们比世界上所有的军队都强大。A.none 一个也没有；B.one 一个； C.two二；D.Three三。根据下文my son and I可知，这里指两个人。 故选C项。16考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.successful成功的； B.powerful强大的,强有力的；C.thankful感激的；D.merciful仁慈的。 根据下文all the worlds armies可知，此处指的是虽然有两个人，但 是比世界上所有的军队都要强大，故选B项。17考查介词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，我没时间浪费在你们身 上。A. On在.上；B. Wit
25、h和；C. In在里；D. Of属于，的。作者无论如何也不会把时间浪费在恐怖分子身上，以此表达仇恨。此 处考查固定短语in any case无论如何，故选C项。18考查动词短语辨析。句意：我需要回到Melvil身边，他从午睡 中醒来。A.waking up 醒来；B.packing up 包装；C.sending up 发送，发 射；D.cheering up 欢呼。 根据下文rom his a代ernoon nap. He is just 17 months old可知，此处指的是从午睡中醒来，故选A项。19考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩的每一天都会用他的 幸福自由，羞辱你们，因为你们得
26、不到他的仇恨。A.complain抱怨； B.threaten威胁；C.control控制；D.insult羞辱。此处指孩子和自己的 爸爸一样，不会用愤怒回应恐怖袭击，而是用他的幸福自由来羞辱你 们恐怖分子，故选D项。【20】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.awareness意识;B.sadness 悲伤；C. forgiveness 原谅;D.happiness 幸福。根据下文 end freedom 可知，此空与freedom并列，应该都是积极向上的词义，故选D项。 完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理出正确答 案。同学们要遵循“上下求索的原则来查找信息。例如：第5要求判
27、断恐怖分子不会有作者的什么。根据下文的I will not give you the gift of hating you（我不会给你们憎恨的礼物）可知此处用“憎恨符合语境, 故选B. hatred（憎恨）。语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he had been struggling to rid his family 1 hunger. However, it always confused him 2 to expand the output of his
28、 crops. This 【3】(disturb) problem led to his regretting being a farmer. He would rather have chosen 【4】job.One day, when skimming through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longping. He underlined Yuans nationality and occupation, and then 【5】 (focus) on his discovery and the statistics of his
29、 research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very 6 (practice). Therefore, he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped 7 (he) to keep his crop roots free of bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals in the soil while 8
30、(reduce) chemical fertilizers. Though it cost him more time and 【9】(free), he was full of hope.The next year, Tuan was sunburnt 10 satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longping, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.【答案】1 of【2】how【3】d
31、isturbing【4】another【5】focused6 practical7 himself8 reducing【9】freedom10 but【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了越南农民Tuan受到袁隆平故事的激 励而努力研制农业新品种去提高农作物产量。11考查介词。句意：几十年来，他一直在努力让他的家人摆脱饥 饿。rid sb. of固定短语，“使某人摆脱.”,故填ofo2考查疑问词。句意：但是，如何扩大农作物产量一直困扰着他。 此句是“疑问词+不定式作主语，根据句意“如何扩大农作物产量一直 困扰着他可知，应该疑问词howo故填howo3考查形容词。句意：这个令人不安的问题导致他后悔
32、当了一个 农民。形容词修饰名词作定语，故用disturbingo4考查代词。句意：他宁愿选择另一份工作。another job另一份 工作”，故填anothero【5】考查时态。句意：他强调了袁隆平的国籍和职业，然后开始专 注于他的发现和他的研究数据。根据He underlined Yuans nationality and occupation的时态，可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填focused。6考查形容词。句意：他发现袁隆平的知识非常实用。此处形容 词作表语，故填practicalo7考查代词。句意：他种植了营养丰富的超级谷物，并配备了防 止作物根部细菌和害虫的设备。本句的主语为he。主
33、语与宾语为同 一个人或者事物时，宾语用反身代词，所以此处用反身代词himself 作宾语，故填himselfo【8】考查非谓语动词。句意：他还增加了土壤中的矿物质，同时减 少了化肥的使用。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，he和 reduce在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填reducing。【9】考查名词。句意：虽然这让他失去了更多的时间和自由，但是 他充满了希望。此空与time并列，作宾语，故填freedomo10考查连词。句意:第二年，Tuan虽然晒黑了，但对自己的产 品很满意。前后是转折关系，故填buto改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的 以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误 仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。