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1、 2022年春季七年级下册必背材料Unit 1 people around us1. person n.人 复数：persons 同义词：human being A person=a human being变形：personal 私人的，个人的Eg: personal trainer私人教练personal opinion 个人意见personal belongings私人物品2. cheerful adj.快乐的=happy=pleasant 变形：cheer v.使某人高兴 cheer sb up 使振奋=raise ones spirit3. hard-working adj.勤奋的=d
2、iligent 反义词：lazy adj.懒惰的4. patient adj.耐心的 N. 病人短语：be patient with sb对某人有耐心 Eg: The doctor is patient with his patients.5. smart adj.聪明的=clever=wise=intelligent 6. probably adv.可能的=maybe=perhaps 变形：probable adj.可能的固定句型：主语+find it probable to do sthEg: I find it possible/probable to save 10,000 RMB i
3、n a year.7. forget v.忘记-forgot-forgot反义词：remember v.记得 短语：forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做） Forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）Eg: My grandmother always forgot to close the door when she went out.8. smell v. 闻-smelt-smelt变形：smelly adj.难闻的，有气味的，发臭的Eg: smelly feet 臭脚9. care v.关心；n.照顾，照料变形：careful adj.认真的，仔细的 -反义词:c
4、areless carefully adv. 认真地，仔细地 -反义词: carelesslyCarefulness n.认真，仔细 -反义词:carelessness短语：care for=take care of=look after照顾Eg: The young people need to care for the old generation according to the Chinese culture.10. miss v.想念，错过-（missed-missed）变形：missing adj.错过的=lost Eg:I miss you so much.If you dont
5、 know a place, you might be lost/missing.11. joke n.玩笑 短语：play jokes on sb=make fun of sb=laugh at sb12. remain v.仍然 （系动词，可以直接加形容词构成系表结构）Eg:You should remain calm after hearing this story.13. strict adj.严格的，严厉的短语：be strict about sth 对某事要求严格 Be strict with sb 对某人要求严格Eg: My headteacher is strict with
6、my study.14. encourage v.鼓励=give sb support变形：-encouragement n.鼓励短语：Encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事15. support v.支持,拥护 ；n.支持Eg:The president give his full support to the reform.(改革）16. Successful adj.成功的-succeed v.成功-successfully adv.成功地短语：be successful in doing sth=succeed in doing sth=manage to do sth成功做成某事Eg: You will be successful as long as you work hard and continue it.17. Member n.成员-membership n.会员关系短语：a member of .的一员Eg: I finally became a member of Basketball Club.