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1、（人教新目标）2022-2023学年度第二学期八年级英 期中限时专项训练-阅读还原（限时30分钟,100分）1 .根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Once there was a young man. He sold fruits at the market（市场）every day in the town.1 Because he believes that the earlier he got to the market, the more he could sell. This made oth
2、er sellers come to the market earlier and earlier.To get up even earlier, he thought that if he ate his breakfast at night, he wouldnt have to eat it in the morning. 2 He went to bed stuflfed（吃饱的）.The next morning, the young man came to the market much earlier, but he was surprised to see that there
3、 were many people there. 3 That night, he decided to get dressed at night so that he could save time in the morning. So he went to bed with his clothes on, but in the morning some sellers were there before him again.4 He carried his bed to the market. That night, he lay in his bed and watched the ni
4、ght sky. The moon was full and he was too excited to sleep. 5 When morning came, the young man was so sleepy and tired that he couldnt get up.A. That night, after he ate his dinner, he ate his breakfast.B. Then, he decided to spend the night at the market.C. He always tried to be the first seller to
5、 arrive there.D. He realized that his plan failed.E. It is hard for him to sleep.F. He never did sports.G. He made a lot of money every day.2.阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。Hey! Mothers Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? 6Whats Her Favorite?52Theyve probably mis
6、sed you while you were away all day, so set aside some time to play with your dog or brush your cat. Give them lots of love and attention to benefit（有益于）you and your pets!53Nothing can take your mind off work as a good friend can! Make sure youre being present with your friends and family when theyr
7、e around. Try to stay off your phone and give them your full attention. Have a cup of tea, play a game or watch your favorite TV series. Ifs good fbr your to be social after a long day of work.54This will make you more relaxed. When the light is weak, you will be more likely to relax your eyes. Use
8、candies instead of electric lights! They can help you feel comfortable and relaxed.55It is important to get a good nights sleep if you are planning to work better the next day and have the energy to do something nice after work. If you are working hard fbr a long period of time, enough sleep is nece
9、ssary for keeping you going. Close your eyes. Take a deep breath. Make your body relax and let go.A. Go to bed early.B. Invite a friend over.C. Turn down the lights.D. Do some light exercise.E. Take a hot shower or bath.F. Spend time with your pets.12.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 （提示：每个选项
10、只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）Being a kid may be fine, but sometimes its not. I think its not easy to be a kid. 56 When I was playing outside with my friends, my mother would say, “Peter, its time to come home now, and its getting dark. When I grow up, no one can tell me what to do or when to do it.As a kid, I h
11、ave to get up early in the morning and go to school. 57 When I grow up,答案第10页，共19页I neednt go to school and I never have homework.There are so many things that Im not allowed to do. Last Saturday, there was a scary movie on TV. It looked exciting. 58 He said, “You are too young to watch this movie,
12、Peter.” When I grow up, I can watch anything I want. As I am a kid, I cant go anywhere by myself. Last Friday, I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my friend John. But I had to wait for my mom to come back home. 59 When I grow up, I can drive a car to go anywhere.But I know that my parents love me ve
13、ry much. 60 Thats really great. So I guess I like being a kid, even though its not easy to be a kid.A. But my father didn9t let me watch it.B. I have to do a lot of chores at home.C. They always say that I am the apple of their eyes.D. I have so many lessons and so much homework.E. Thafs all because
14、 I must do what my parents tell me to do.F. When I wanted to go outside, I had to ask my mom for a ride.13.根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。提示：每个选项限 用一次，其中有一项为多余选项。61 But what do you do with your worries? Whether （不管）your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to solve them.Try to fin
15、d out the causes （原因）62 Sometimes you know it, but sometimes you might not. If you cant make sure what your worries are, youll have more and more new problems in your life. So, remember to find out the causes before you start to solve them. It might not be so easy but its necessary.Think of ways to
16、make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem. 63 If youre worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:一 64How do I get ready for class?Do I listen to the teacher carefully?Have I tried differe
17、nt ways of studying?Ask fbr helpWhen youre worried, you need to find someone to communicate with. You can talk to your parents, friends, or teachers and ask them for help. 65 So you are halfway to solving it just by talking to someone.A. What do grades mean to me?B. Everyone has worries.C. Sharing a
18、 problem is like cutting it in half.D. What is my hobby?E. The first step is to find out what you,re worried about.F. Grades at school are often a top worry fbr students.14.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出能填入空白 处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Should children do chores? Some parents think that childhood （童年）is j
19、ust fbr playing, so they dont ask their children to do chores.66. They believe that doing chores is away ofteaching children responsibility （责任）.67. Things like taking care of a pet or a babyand helping make meals are some examples of helping others.I think there are some other very good reasons fbr
20、 children to do chores:To feel good:68. They feel happy when they do something meaningful fbr thefamily.To learn life skills: Children will learn to cook, clean and do other things in the house.69All in all, its good for children to do chores. 70 Act now!A. Children should learn to be independentB.
21、Most parents have a different opinion （观点）C. These life skills will be useful in their future livesD. So start to help your parents out around the houseE. Doing chores helps children understand theyre part of the familyF. Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores答案第12页，共19页
22、15.下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有 一项是多余选项。Ring, ring, ring, the alarm bell sounds. It9s school time again! After a long holiday, are you ready for the new term? You may feel excited to see your classmates, or a little nervous about the coming schoolwork. Heading back to school is a time of t
23、ransition（过渡）.How can we fit in the new term? Here are some ways to make the transition from holiday to school a little easier.71Its very normal to feel nervous on the first day of school. Getting back to the school routines（常规）and fitting in new school work take some time after a long break. So how
24、 can we deal with（处理）our worries? Just think about your first day in the past years. Everything will go well once you get used to it. Just relax and wait.72People say “a good beginning is half done“ A good plan is surely needed before the new term. Think about what you can do better this term than t
25、he last. Make a plan and try to go fbr it!73If you went to bed and got up late during the holiday, you will have to change your body clock back to normal. Go to bed earlier the week before classes start. This way, you wont be tired after the first few days of school. Also, having some warm-ups is he
26、lpful. Doing exercise and practicing morning reading every day are some other good ideas to get ready fbr the new school-year schedule.74It makes you feel good if you are prepared and have all the things you need. Check all the homework you need to do a week earlier. And its better to pack your scho
27、olbag the night before school starts.75What about wearing something you like? Maybe you got a new schoolbag during the holiday, or new sports shoes that can put a spring in your step. If you wear a school uniform, you can wear your favorite watch or a new hair band to show your personal style.A. Sta
28、rt your school-year schedule.B. Back to school fashion.C , Deal with your worries.D. Prepare your school things.E. Say goodbye to last year.F. Make a plan and practice.16.阅读短文，从短文下面的五个句子中还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整。Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. 76 Tea has a history of over 4,00
29、0 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink it every day.The word for tea in many different languages came from Chinese like “tea” in English, chai in Russian. 77Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their s
30、pecial tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea making, tea drinking and so on.78 When we use the words “kung fiT, we are not taking about fighting. Instead, “kung fU“ means workn or skill”. Kung fii tea takes work and skill to make. It is not as simple as just putting tea in a teapot with some
31、 hot water.First, we put hot water into the teapot. Then we empty the teapot. 79 Next, we put tea leaves into the teapot and put hot water into the teapot again. Then we pour the hot water into the tea cups. 80 Finally, we put hot water into the teapot a third time, and wait. At the same time, the h
32、ot water is emptied from the tea cups. Then we pour the tea into them.Everyone then picks up their tea cups, and enjoys the lovely smell of the tea before drinking it.A. Today, we are going to make Chinese kung fii tea.B. This washes the tea leaves, and warms the tea cups.C. And the Japanese word fo
33、r tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.D. However, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world.E. Few Chinese people like drinking tea.F. This is important, for we want to warm the teapot before we make our tea.答案第14页，共19页17.Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago
34、in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper. 8 Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day. Students do homew
35、ork and keep a diary on paper. 82Alan Turing was bom in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician（数学家）and a computer scientist. 83 He created the first design for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think fbr itsel
36、f and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. 84 In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person.85A. Paper is a great invention.B. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers.C. This i
37、dea is till used today.D. This became known as the Turing test.E. Many people called Turing the father of computer science.F. Teachers teach students with the help of paper.18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Confidence （自信心、）is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy life sty
38、le. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. 86Speak loud. When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud en
39、ough so that people can hear you clearly. 8788 Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage （鼓励）yourself. To see how many good things you have done, you can write down a list of good things you did during the day. Did you help othe
40、rs? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? 89Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.Get rid of （消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure （失败）. But its easy to overcome （克 月艮）if you
41、know that failure is part of your life. 90 Try to start again and believe you can do better.A. Dont hide your head just because you said something stupid last time.B. The high voice can help you become more confident.C. The following is about how to be more confident.D. Play sports.E. Give yourself
42、praise （表扬）fbr the good things youve done.When I was in college, Helen, a friend of mine, got into a competition to win an LV bag. It would look great on her if she won, and we were all excited to borrow it. The only problem?91The good number for the hot dog eating competition was around 8. Even tho
43、ugh she was a big eater and sometimes she woke up at midnight to have lots of food, the competition was never easy fbr her. 92She spent the days before the competition eating nothing to make sure she could eat more hot dogs that day. 93 She immediately walked home with her new bag, only stopping to
44、vomit（区吐）every few stops. She was sick for the next two days, but shed won the bag.As well as the dangers of putting on weight and vomiting, eating competitions can be dangerous in many ways. 94 More than 20 eating competition deaths have been reported since 2010 alone.But the dangers dont stop ther
45、e, though. According to TIME, too much eating can cause damage（损害）that can never be repaired. 95 Other dangers include food poisoning（中 毒），water poisoning, and diarrhea（腹泻）.答案第16页，共19页A. Shed have to eat hot dogs for about 5 minutes to win it.B. Just last weekend, two players in two eating competiti
46、ons died.C. The stomach will get so big that it cant return to its normal size.D. Still, shed had her eye on the bag, and made up her mind to get it.E. After downing eight hot dogs in five minutes, they declared（宣布）her the winner.19.Steven was my good friend. He was a careless boy. He didnt pay atte
47、ntion to where he was going and what he was doing. 96 One day, a car hit him while he was crossing the road. 97 Steven was talking on his mobile phone at that time. He didnt see the car, either. Finally, the car hit him. Steven fell off his bike. He broke his right leg. 98 Steven had to stay in hosp
48、ital fbr a month.Another time, he walked on the playground. Some boys were playing football on the playground. Steven was still listening to his music and didnt pay attention to the environment around him. 99 The boys were worried and shouted, tcGo away. Go away. But Steven didnt hear anything but his music. 100 He fell down and lay on the ground. The boys had to send him to the hospital. He had to stay in hospital again.What bad luck to my friend - Steven!A. Suddenly, a boy kicked the ball towards Steven.B. So he always had