《2023届湖南省张家界市高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题（含答案解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届湖南省张家界市高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题（含答案解析）.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023届湖南省张家界市高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解SCHOOL SPONSORSHIPSponsor Teen Inks future magazines for any specific school or region that is important to you and bring your message to a large audience of students, parents and teachers. We will print your name on the cover of each issue every month.Cal
2、l (617)964-6800 for details and cost.How school sponsorship works:You select the schools-as many as you want-to receive future Teen Ink magazines.Your companys name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for the schools you sponsor.Your total cost for a full year is only $195 per school for
3、 30 copies a month-thafs 300 copies per school year.Advantages for your organization: Your message reaches a large audience of students, parents and teachers, which tells them you care about teens, their voices and their education. We contact the schools explaining your sponsorship and your support
4、of teens in the community. We ship the magazines directly to the schools. There is no extra work or expense for you. You will be working with an organization that has 14-year experience with teens, schools and educators.Advantages for the students you sponsor: Teens are connected with their peers na
5、tionwide at a place that is specifically theirs. Students have the opportunity to submit their work for publishing in our magazine, book series and website. Students gain important reading, writing and communication skills necessary for success in school and the workplace.1. What will motivate a com
6、pany to sponsor Teen Ink?A. High profit.B. Zero cost.47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a warm summer morning. I had just finished reading the grocery specials in the paper. I didnt really need anything fbr the next few days. Nothing stuck out as a particularly good deal except the bonus
7、 chicken packs.Five minutes later I headed to the store on my bike: helmet on my head, old pack on my back, and five bucks in my pocket. The temperature seemed to have gone up a little. I locked up my bike and went in. I headed straight back to the meat counter. I grabbed a package weighing slightly
8、 over ten pounds, and then headed for the checkout.“Paper or plastic/9 the clerk asked. She gave me a whole lot of change fbr so much meat and slipped the family pack into a sack, with most of it sticking out the top.I headed outside, pleased with my purchase and with visions of fried chicken and ch
9、icken and rice in my head. Reality set in when the air hit my face. Not warm air, but really hot air. I realized I didnt have the car, so the chicken would be riding on my back.Actually, the partially frozen chicken felt cold against my back. In my head I began to count the number of stop signs left
10、 before I got home. The signal light turned yellow so I stopped.For a moment at the signal, it was quiet. Then I heard a woman start screaming. The light turned green but the cars didnt move. Maybe there had been an accident? I looked behind me even though I never heard any cars crunch.What I saw wa
11、s a small herd of people coming up the road towards me. There was a man in a suit, a woman with a beach towel, and a few others. I heard someone yell, Tm a nurse. n I looked around again and still, no visible accident. Moving faster, this herd of folks started talking loudly in my direction.“Were yo
12、u in an accident“ Are you alright? Who are they talking to, I wondered?I had no idea what was wrong. I was puzzled!注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。“Look, you are bleeding! Why dont you get off your bike and take off your backpack?试卷第10页，共11页“Its my chicken; I told the group of people.参考答案：
13、1. C 2, D 3, B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了学校赞助的运作方式,给组织的以及给学生带来的好处。1 .细节理解题。根据 How school sponsorship works 中的“Your companys name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for the schools you sponsor.（贵公司的名称将出现在您赞助的 学校的每期月刊封面上广可知，如果公司赞助青少年墨水就会将公司的名称印刷在赞助学校 的月刊封面上，公司赞助青少年墨水的动机就是为了公众声誉。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据 Advan
14、tages for the students you sponsor 中的“Students have the opportunity to submit their work for publishing in our magazine, book series and website.（学生有 机会提交他们的作品，以便在我们的杂志，丛书和网站上发表。）“可知，被资助的学生有机 会将作品发表。故选D。3 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sponsor Teen Inks future magazines for any specific school or region that is imp
15、ortant to you and bring your message to a large audience of students, parents and teachers. We will print your name on the cover of each issue every month.Call （617）964-6800 for details and cost.（赞助Teen Ink的未来杂志，适用于对您重要的任何特 定学校或地区，并将您的信息带给大量学生，家长和老师。我们每个月都会在每期的封面上 打印您的名字。致电（617） 964-6800 了解详情和费用。户可知
16、，文章目标读者为赞助商。 故选Bo4 . D 5. C 6. D 7. A【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了 Deveza用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏给 自己的妈妈，并取得了成功。这一成功的案例具有积极的影响。5 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Deveza came up with a different plan. In 2017, she started the worlds first paired exchange of different organs between living donors, exchanging half her liver for someone
17、 else，s kidney.（Deveza提出了一个不同的计划。2017年，她开始了世界上第 一次活体捐赠者之间的不同器官配对交换，用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏。广可知， Deveza为了帮助妈妈移植合适的肾脏，用自己的一半肝脏作为交换。故选D项。6 .主旨大意题。通过阅读，结合第三段的关键句“. there are never enough organs.（但器官永 远者B不够用）“，people with kidney failure are increasingly receiving donated organs from答案第1页，共10页 relatives or friend
18、s（肾衰竭患者越来越多地接受亲友捐赠的器官）”和“doctors may be able to find pairs of would-be donors who can each give a kidney to the others relative（医生可能会找至U 成对的潜在捐赠者，他们各自可以将一个肾脏捐给对方的亲属）“可知，该段主要讲述了器官 移植的现状。故选C项。6,推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“The team hope that the ground-breaking case will inspire more people to consider doing the s
19、ame. Roberts says that direct exchanges involving two donors could enable up to thirty extra living-donor liver transplants a year-a ten per cent increase.（研究 小组希望这个开创性的案例能激励更多的人考虑做同样的事情。罗伯茨说，涉及两名捐赠者 的直接交换每年可增加多达30例活体肝脏移植增加10%。广可知，他们两个的“器官互 换”的成功可以对其他人产生激励作用，从而使直接交换器官的案例增加。由此可推知，这 产生了令人满意的结果。故选D项。7.
20、主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章第二段内容“In 2017, she started the worlds 仃rst paired exchange of different organs between living donors, exchanging half her liver for someone else、kidney. （2017年，她开始了世界上第一次活体捐赠者之间的不同器官配对交换，用自 己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏。）”为核心话题，即，文章主要讲述了 Deveza用自己的一半 肝脏交换别人的肾脏给自己的妈妈，并取得了成功，后文则以此为延申讲述了其可能产生的 积极影响。因此
21、，选项A“My Liver, Your Kidney（我的肝，你的肾广不仅贴合主旨，且作为标 题更具有吸引力。故选A项。8 . D 9. D 10. B 11. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国如何挽救成千上万的红色电话亭。9 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Thousands of Britains iconic red phone boxes will be protected from removal under new rules, the U. K. s telecommunications regulator said Tuesday. （英国电信监管机构周二表示，根据
22、新规定，英国数千个标志性的红色电话亭将受到保护， 不会被拆除。）“可知，英国电信监管部门宣布英国的标志性红色电话亭将会受新规定的保护 免受拆除。故选D。10 推理判断题。根据第三段“Ofcom said there are still around 21, 000 phone boxes across the country, and that almost 150, 000 calls to emergency services were made from phone boxes from May 2019 to May 2020. Some 45, 000 calls were also
23、 made to other helplines like theSamaritans.（英国通信管理局表示，全国仍有约2.1万个电话亭，2019年5月至2020年5月答案第2页，共10页期间，从电话亭拨打的紧急服务电话近15万个。另外，撒马利亚人等热线也接到了约4.5 万个电话。户用数字说明公用电话亭在某些地方的使用情况。可知，第三段以此来说明公用 电话亭的重要性。故选D。11 .词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段第一句中“nearly half of the phone boxes in the U. K. have been removed due to the growth of the m
24、obile phone industry（由于移动电话行业的发展，英国近 一半的电话亭已被拆除厂可知，在移动通信的发展下，将近一半的电话亭已经被拆除了，下 文戈U 线词所在句子“It said even if a phone box is scheduled for decommission, it can be adopted by its local community under a plan that lets governments or organizations buy the call box for just 1.（它说即使一个电话亭定于decommission,它可以通过其
25、本地社区计划，允许政府或 组织为 1买电话亭打电话。广承接上句，可推知，decommission的意思为removal移除， 消除）。故选B。12 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句So far more than 6, 000 booths have been converted to mini community libraries, art galleries or storage units for lifesaving public defibrillators（心脏除颤器）（到目前为止，已经有6000多个摊位被改造成小型社区图书馆、艺 术画廊或存储单元，用于救生的公众除颤器。户
26、可知，他们将被改为其他用途。故选C。13 . A 13. B 14. C 15. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现结果，该研究表明，在游戏、 智能手机和看电视上花费太多时间与儿童或青少年的焦虑或抑郁水平升高和诊断有关。12 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段They were particularly interested in associations between screen time and diagnoses of anxiety and depression in youth, which has not yet been studied in great d
27、etail他们对屏幕使用时间与青少年焦虑和抑郁诊断之间的关系特别感兴趣，这一点尚 未得到详细研究。户可推断，Twenge和Campbell的研究还需要更进一步。故选A。13 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At first, I was surprised that the associations were larger for adolescents J Twenge said. However, adolescents spend more time on their phones and on social media, and these activities are more str
28、ongly linked to low well-being than watching television and videos, which is most of younger childrens screen time.（起初，我很惊讶这种联系在青少 年中更大，”特温格说。“然而，青少年花在手机和社交媒体上的时间更多，这些活动与低幸 福感的联系比看电视和视频更紧密，而电视和视频是年幼儿童的大部分屏幕时间J）”可知， 青少年对于屏幕的使用时间更长，所以影响更大。故选B。答案第3页，共10页14 .细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The study provides further evid
29、ence that the American Academy of Pediatrics9 （AAP） established screen time limits-one hour per day for those aged 2 to 5, with a focus on high-quality programsare valid （有效的）,Twenge said. The study also suggests that similar limits-perhaps to two hours a day-should be applied to school-aged childre
30、n and adolescents, said Twenge. （Twenge说，这项研究进一步证明了美国儿科学会（AAP）制定的 屏幕时间限制是有效的2至5岁儿童每天一小时，重点是高质量的节目。Twenge说， 这项研究还表明，学龄儿童和青少年也应该受到类似的限制，可能是每天两小时。户可知, Twenge希望AAP能把这种限制用于年龄较大的儿童。故选C。15 .推理判断题。根据全文内容以及最后一段“In terms of prevention, establishing possible causes and outcomes of low psychological well- being
31、 is especially important for child and adolescent populations. Half of mental health problems develop by adolescence Twenge and Campbell wrote in their paper.（在预防方面，确定心理健康低下的可能原因和结果对儿童和青 少年人群尤其重要。Twenge和Campbell在他们的论文中写道：“一半的心理健康问题是在 青春期出现的。”户可推断，他们的研究重点在青少年的心理健康方面。故选A。16 . A 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. G
32、【导语】这是一篇说明文。有些人总想自己是个局外人，不能融入其中。文章对如何应对这 种感觉给出了几条建议。16 .根据后文“Often its really only your own mind and emotions that tell you that you dont fit in. Actually, you may fit in fine. Feeling like you dont belong isnt always a bad thing either. Remember, its the people that are unique in this world that ma
33、ke the biggest impact. You dont want to change yourself just to fit in with a certain group of people.（通常只有你自己的思想和情 绪告诉你，你不适合这里。事实上，你可能很适合。感觉自己不属于这里也不总是坏事。记 住，在这个世界上，只有独一无二的人才能产生最大的影响。你不想为了迎合某一群人而改 变自己广可知，本段讲述的是经常是你自己的兴智和情感认为自己不合群，实际上你融入的 很好。你不用总想着改变自己去融入一组人群中。不能融入其中未必是件坏事。所以你没必 要对自己太苛刻。故A选项“别对自己太苛刻
34、了“符合语境，故选A。17 .根据上文“You dont want to change yourself just to fit in with a certain group of people.（你不 想改变自己去融入一组人群中）“以及后文They end up wanting to gain approval from others and end up losing themselves in the process.（他们想要得到别人的赞同最后在这个过程中失去 答案第4页，共10页了自我）”可知，本句是在否定上文改变自己去融入人群的做法。故C选项“这就是很多人犯 错的地方”符合语境，
35、故选C。18 .根据上文“Let go of past anger. Were so angry at people that we cant relate to anyone or only expect the worst from others. Once I figured out how to let go of my past, I became much more comfortable being me.（放下过去的愤怒。我们对别人太生气了，以至于我们无法与任何人相 处，或者只对别人抱最坏的期望。一旦我明白如何放开我的过去，我变得更自在地做我自己）” 可知，本段内容讲的是放手过
36、去的愤怒。空前说一旦我弄清楚了怎样释放过去，我对自己就 感觉更舒服一些，可知本句为过渡句，指出上文放开过去对作者的影响。故E选项“我发现 和其他人相处更容易了“符合语境，故选E。19 . 根据上文“What do you want to explore, what goals do you have, or what do you want to learn?（你想探索什么，你有什么目标，或者你想学习什么？）“可知，本句承接上文说明这些 问题的作用和做法。故D选项“问自己这些问题，然后去做符合语境，故选D。20 .根据上文“The key to handling the situation o
37、f “I feel like an outsider is really all in how you react to that feeling.（处理“我觉得自己像个局外人”这种情况的关键在于你如何应对这种感觉）” 可知，本句具体说明“我觉得自己像个局外人”的感觉，故G选项“你可以为此自责，也可以 因此变得更坚强”符合语境，故选G。21 . B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Mary对警察Dallas Baldwin的帮
38、助表示感谢的 故事，及其带来的影响与思考。21 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一位年长的居民打电话要求和副警长凯文洛维特谈话时， 他有点害怕0A.dropped in顺道拜访;B.rang up打电话;C. settled down定居;D.looked around 四周看。根据“speak with Deputy Kevin Lovett”可知，居民打电话来找副警长Kevin Lovetto 故选B项。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fun乐趣；B. curiosity好奇；C.fear害怕；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据下文“As it turned out, 96
39、-year-old Mary Trent was not calling to3.”可知，警官Dallas Baldwin接到居民电话，害怕是投诉电话。故选C项。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，96岁的玛丽特伦特打来电话并不是投诉。A.答案第5页，共10页complain 投诉；B. entertain 娱乐；C. inspect 视察；D. bargain 讨价还价。根据下文“D叩uty Kevin Lovett had gone all out to help her out of trouble”可知,警官 Kevin Lovett 全力帮助 96 岁的 Mary Trent脱
40、离困境，因此她打电话来不是投诉。故选A项。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，副警长凯文洛维特竭尽全力帮助她摆脱困境，她决 心要让他的善行得到赞赏！ A. declaration宣布；B.observation观察;C. recognition认可，赞 赏；D. reservation保留，预留。根据“on his good deed”可知，Mary Trent打电话来是对警官 Kevin Lovett的善行表示赞赏。故选C项。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：“最近我开车的时候轮胎爆了。A.walking走;B.riding骑, 乘坐;C. playing 玩；D. driving 开车。根
41、据when I got a flat tire”可知,Mary 开着车时,轮 胎没气了。故选D项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽告诉警官凯文在路边不遗余力地帮助她。A. satisfy使 满意；B. pick挑选，采摘；C. assist协助，帮助；D. defend防卫。根据spared no efforts”可 知，Kevin不遗余力地帮助Mary修车。故选C项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释说:“他躺在地上看我的车底下有没有损坏！ A. damage 损坏;B. safety 安全;C. shelter 庇护;D. relief 宽慰，缓解。根据“got a flat ti
42、re”可知，Kevin 平躺在地上查看车底受损情况。故选A项。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：达拉斯一定是受到了玛丽坚持不懈的激励，因为他和副警长 凯文洛维特去了玛丽的住处，给了她一枚警长硬币。A. tricked欺骗；B. inspired激励；C. amused 娱乐；D. disturbed 打扰。根据下文“because he and Deputy Kevin Lovett 9 byvisiting Mary at her residence”可知，受到 Mary 坚持不懈的激励，Dallas 和警官 Kevin Lovett 去了她的住处。故选B项。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上
43、。A. responded回复，响应；B. released释放，发布；C.changed 改变；D. agreed同意。根据上文“What are you going to do for him?”可知，他们做出的回应是 两人一起去了 Mary的住处。故选A项。30 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达时，玛丽甚至准备了一个礼物篮，送给她的“天 使”。A. just仅仅，正好；B. only仅仅，只有；C.ever曾经；D. even甚至。根据句意可知， Mary甚至为她心目中的“天使”准备了一个礼品篮。故选D项。31 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警官们很感激，玛丽不仅注意到了他们经常被忽视
44、的小举 动，而且还公开表示了感谢。A. hopeful有希望的；B. grateful感激的；C. careful小心的； D. regretful 后悔的，遗憾的。根据下文They thanked Mary for 13 them with her gratitude答案第6页，共10页 and spirit.”可知，警官们非常感激。故选B项。32 .考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. publicly公开地;B. casually随便地;C. quietly安 静地；D. naturally 自然地。根据“how much it means to show 15 for their effo
45、rts可知，Mary将警官们的善行公之于众。故选A项。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们感谢玛丽用她的感激和精神鼓励他们。A. comforting安 慰；B. forgiving 原谅；C. blessing 祝福；D. encouraging 鼓励。根据“her gratitude and spirit” 可知，警官们感谢Mary用自己的感恩之心和精神对他们进行鼓励。故选D项。34 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：这是一个多么伟大的提醒，提醒我们的英雄是如何在幕后工 作，让事情每天都顺利进行，以及对他们的努力表示感谢是多么重要。A. behind the scenes 在幕后；B. on th
46、e stage 在舞台上;C. in the back row 在后排；D. on the spot 在现场。根据their small acts of service that often go unnoticed”可知，警官们是幕后英雄，他们每天默默无闻地工 作让一切顺利进行。故选A项。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. consideration考虑;B.appreciation欣赏,感激;C. anxiety 焦虑；D. sympathy同情。根据全文叙述可知，警察付出的努力需要得到人们的认可和感激， 此事意义非凡。故选B项。36 . todevelop 37. to 38. w
47、hich 39. dating 40. popularity 41. hidden 42. increasingly 43. are engaged 44. and 45. lighting【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了中国传统的制香业。36 .考查非谓语动词。句意：杨金庆是清远传统制香的传承人，他对开发大众化香料有着强 烈的愿望。短语a desire to do sth.渴望做某事。故填to develop。37 .考查固定搭配。句意：几十年来，杨一直致力于清远传统的熏香工艺，这一工艺于2021 年6月被国务院列为国家级非物质文化遗产。短语commit oneself to表示“承诺，保证
48、”。故 填tOo38 .考查定语从句。句意：几十年来，杨一直致力于清远传统的熏香工艺，这一工艺于2021 年6月被国务院列为国家级非物质文化遗产。在非限制性定语从句中，which指代traditional incense craft,在从句中作主语。故填which。39 .考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家拥有悠久的熏香历史，可以追溯到秦朝以前。date back 答案第7页，共10页C. Public reputation.D. Specific magazines.2. What benefit can the sponsored students get?A. More attention from the public.B , Greater access to big companies.C. A good price for the magazines.D. A chance to publish their works.3. Who is the text intended for?A. Experienced teachers.B. Potential sponsors.C. Brilliant students.D. Devoted parents.Devezas mother was on the waiting list for a kidney