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1、江苏省扬州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many days does the woman work each week?A. Two days.B. Three days.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman go to the s
2、tore?A. By bus.B. On foot.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What makes the biscuits taste better?A. The package.B. The flavor.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a classroom.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Lend him a book.B. Return a book to the libr
3、ary.C. Show him the way to the library.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C. Five days.C. By taxi.C. The discount.C. In a shop.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】about problems in their relationship. The h
4、usband was always working, rarely home, which was 51 their marriage. Nixon told him, My friend, if you go on like this, you are 52 to lose your wife/9 The man53 that Nixon was right and agreed that he needed to slow down.His presence and his openness to listen have led some to nickname him the Sunsh
5、ine Mayor.39. A. raiseB. ariseC. riseD. arouse40. A. recalledB. justifiedC.conveyedD. called41. A. sunriseB. sunsetC. valleyD. village42. A. declaredB. addedC. bowedD. yawned43. A. perspectiveB. detectiveC. motiveD. alternative44. A. glaringB. aimingC. staringD. driving45. A. clientsB. conversations
6、C. superiorsD. evaluations46. A. swingingB. seizingC.engagingD. joining47 A. analysisB. recognitionC. definitionD. advice48. A. imaginingB. intendingC. feelingD. convincing49. A. heartB. earC. eyeD. hand50. A. came byB. weighed upC. sorted outD. spied on51 A. shelteringB. acknowledgingC. sustainingD
7、. ruining52. A. reliableB. likelyC. ashamedD. competent53. A. predictedB. admittedC. opposedD. rejected第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China Chic, or guochao, features fancy designs mixed with elements from traditional culture. According to a report in 2021,54 (release) on
8、 Feb 3 by Bilibili, more than 177 million of the platforms users were infavor of videos featuring traditional culture. The 55 (approve) reflected the way the “China Chic” phenomenon has been embraced by the younger generation in recent years.During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, young ath
9、letes wore sports clothing 56 (bear) Chinese elements such as dragons, pandas and tigers, while the designs of some competition venues 57 (include) images like the Great Wall and auspicious (吉祥的)patterns. China Chic could also be seen during the opening and closing ceremonies, and in the designs of
10、gifts and medals.A China Chic artist Yu Yang said, “China Chic represents a kind of pride and 58 (confident) in our culture. We used 59 (follow) lifestyles promoted by the West, but as Chinas economy 60 (become) stronger, the young generation gradually get to know who they are and 61 they really wan
11、t to fbllow.” However, problems can emerge when those who create it just copy iconic patterns from culture and design62 the surface/9 Some people just simply do tcopy-and-paste, jobs. That will hurt the consumers9 passion and 63 (ultimate) ruin the trends development. We have to deeply understand an
12、d love our culture first as designers,he said.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）64.为了帮助学生更好地适应即将到来的高三生活，你校将在高二年级举办英语演讲比赛。请以“做一名 优秀的高三学生”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1 .人生态度；2 .学习方法；3 .人际关系等。注意：1 ,写作词数应为80左右，标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数：4 .请按如下格式在相应位置作答。To be an Excellent Senior 3 StudentDear teachers and students,Thank you for your
13、 listening.第二节读后续写（满分25分）65.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。On our way to California, my husband Lee and I stopped at a restaurant to have lunch and stretch our legs a bit with our kids Jack and Jenny.As we walked toward the entrance, an ugly looking doorman jumped up from a nearby bench and op
14、ened the door for us. Good afternoon and welcome to Dennys, he said in a very joyful voice. In his hand he held a cup full of steaming coffee- which was inviting on such a cold day- -but from the looks of the rest of him, it appeared that he hadnt had a good meal or a shower in a long time. Obviousl
15、y he was homeless. But regardless of his appearance, he greeted us as if we were his best friends, adding as we entered, “Todays soup and sandwich special is a great deal.Once inside, my kids whispered to me, Mom, he smells?9 After we ordered our lunch, Lee and I explained the best we could, telling
16、 the kids to look beyond the dirt to the person underneath and within. As we explained, the four of us watched other customers approach the restaurant. They appeared unsure of the homeless man and many ignored him.Seeing this rudeness truly frustrated me. When we were almost finished, I excused myse
17、lf from the meal and went to the truck for my purse.As I neared the front door, the doorman was opening it for a couple and welcoming them to the restaurant. They rushed past him and didnt even acknowledge his presence. I let the couple come through first and then said a loud, and polite “thank you“
18、 to the doorman as I exited.When I came back, we talked a lot. The doorman told me that the restaurant manager wouldnt let him inside unless he purchased food. All 1 he could afford was coffee which, he said, didnt count as food according to the manager, so he had to stay outside.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右；2
19、 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Seated myself, I signaled the waiter to come and decided to do something before leaving.Hearing the waiters words, the doorman approached me excitedly and thanked me for the hot meal.6. What did the man do just now?A. He went to the park.B. He prepared for a test.C. He finished t
20、he chemistry test.7. Where will the woman go next?A. To the park.B. To the gym.C. To the library.听下面一段较长对话，回以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the speakers talking about?A. When they will move into the apartment.B. How they will decorate the apartment.C. What the apartment is like.9. What is the rel
21、ationship between the speakers?A. Wife and husband.B. Boss and employee.C. Customer and salesclerk.10. What is the mans attitude towards the apartment?A. He is uninterested in it.B. He is curious about it.C. He is fond of it.听下面一段较长对话，回以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Who is on a banana diet?A. The mans s
22、ister.B. The mans cousin.12. What does the woman think of a fish diet?A. It costs too much.B Its good for the heart.13. What is the woman probably going to do?A. See a doctor.B. Play tennis.C. The mans neighbor.C. Its bad for the teeth.C. Go shopping.听下面一段较长对话，回以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Why does th
23、e man call the company?A He needs help at work.B. He wants to quit the job.C. He wants to know more about the job.15. What is the main duty of a marketing assistant?A. Attending meetings.B. Collecting information.C. Traveling to different cities.16. What did the man send to the company?A. A letter.B
24、. A form.C. An e-mail.听下面一段独白，回以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What will the temperature be at the bottom of the Grand Canyon four hours later?A. 26.B.41.18. What is the most important thing to bring when hiking?A. Some medicine.B. Enough water.19. What is the normal cause of death in the Grand Canyon?A.
25、 Falling into it.B. Heat exhaustion.20. How many persons will go hiking together?A. Three.B. Four.C. 43.C. Comfortable clothes.C. Getting bitten by snakes.C. Five.第二部分阅读理解（满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项（共13小题:每小题2.5分，满分32.5分）。APacSci Streaming VideosLive Science ShowsSee experiments, and
26、tricks in action during one of PacScis Live Science Shows. See shows on PacSci Now or live at the science center. Each promises to inspire curiosity and entertain people of all ages. View the full video Live Science playlist.PacSci Now: Experiences On-DemandPacSci Now: Experiences On-Demand brings y
27、ou into daily life at PacSci with behind-the-scenes content. See the butterflies fly, listen to interviews with staff, try STEM activities, meet STEM professionals, and learn about a wide variety of scientific topics. Get to know the fun and odd side of PacSci, while learning about scientific topics
28、. View the full PacSci Now video playlist.Early Childhood ExplorationsCheck out these fun ways for preschool aged kids to investigate science. Inspire your early learners curiosity with various programs, dynamic, touchable exhibits, opportunities to experiment, and of course learn. View the full Ear
29、ly Childhood Explorations video playlist.Tinker Tank at HomeDesign, build, test and repeat! Continue experimenting and innovating with Tinker Tank at Home. Check out these instructional videos and build a milk carton boat, create a Cox-rich atmosphere, make circuits, and more. View the full Tinker T
30、ank video playlist.Virtual Planetarium ShowTravel to the outer reaches of the universe, or explore the planets in our own solar system. Discuss current astronomy news and learn about recent discoveries. Each show is live and presenters can revise the program based on interest. View the full Virtual
31、Planetarium Shows video playlist.21. Where is this passage probably from?A. A web page.B. A guidebook.C. A travel brochure.D. An experiment report.22. Which appeals to a person who likes do-it-yourself activities most?A. Live Science Shows.B. PacSci Now: Experiences On-Demand.C. Early Childhood Expl
32、orations.D. Tinker Tank at Home.23. What can we learn about PacSci Streaming Videos?A. Experiences On-Demand offers people opportunities to do whatever they like.B. Live Science Shows inspires curiosity, and educate people of all walks of life.C. Virtual Planetarium Show is live and can be adjusted
33、accordingly.D. Early Childhood Explorations is the best way of preschool education.BImagine a plate holding two strawberries, similar in appearance. One came out of a supermarket box, meaning it was probably harvested before it is fully grown, immediately placed in a forced-air cooling unit, loaded
34、onto a refrigerated truck and driven hundreds of miles. By the time it reached the plate two weeks may have passed. The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.The first one will probably not taste good as expected. The second is likely to be sweet; the flavor will remai
35、n in the mouth. Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages: they are convenient andavailable even in winter. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to an MP3. The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for
36、 planting a home garden.Planting cool-weather greens can seem meaningless as well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week. But the same could be said of cooking: cheap and good restaurants everywhere, so why bother to make your own meals?That attitude fai 1 s to understand the basic appea
37、l of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose. It is true that a garden can produce tomatoes and carrots that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in. Finding some favorite vegetables in the shops can take some time, effort and expense; growing your own v
38、egetables, rare or routine, ensures a reliable supply.On the other hand, a garden, especially in the early years, can also produce frustration. Creative gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Little animals may have the habit of taking single bites of cucumbers, beans and tomatoes. And
39、even expert gardeners can lose a seasons harvest to uncooperative weather.No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure- -as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile- -is in the work itself. A gardeners memories center not arou
40、nd the food produced, but around long summer afternoons with hands in the dirt of a home garden, surrounded by family. To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.24. What might have caused the strawberries to taste different in paragraph 1 ?A. Temperature.B. Fr
41、eshness.C. Appearance.D. Soil.25. Why does the writer compare the two strawberries?A. To promote supermarket strawberries.B. To highlight the value of a home garden.C. To stress the differences between them.D. To provide suggestions on fruit shopping.26. What does “That attitude“ in paragraph 4 refe
42、r to?A. Regarding planting a garden as worthless.B. Favoring what is grown in a home garden.C. Enjoying food made by yourself at home.D. Understanding what a garden is intended for.27. What can we learn from paragraphs 4-5?A. Stores can never take the place of a garden.B. Garden products are not for
43、 sale in the stores.C. Gardens may fail to produce what you want.D. Training is required for productive gardens.28. How do we find the real joy of gardening?A. Observe patiently how plants grow all summer.B. Spend time taking care of a garden with family.C. Make friends with gardeners in the neighbo
44、rhood.D. Labor lovingly to clean the dirt out of the garden.CAs you may have noticed, despite years of efforts to get more women into management, most company bosses are still men. Encouraging women to be more confident isnt the best way to deal with the leadership gap between males and females. As
45、a matter of fact, women have greater chances of becoming bosses in the opt-out model than they do in the opt-in model.In the opt-in model, women often undervalue their own skills. Some come from cultures that teach them to be modest; others fear seeming too active. Therefore, women are less confiden
46、t and tend to work more years than men do before applying for a promotion. They basically need to feel super ready.The researchers decided to overturn the model: What if all qualified applicants running for leadership roles have the choice to give up if they want to? This so-called opt-out model pus
47、hes companies to keep hiring employees unless the staff take steps to show they dont want to participate.Researchers tested the idea in the lab. In a series of experiments, more than 1,000 men and women worked in teams on a variety of tasks. They were all evaluated on the quality of their work, and
48、the highest performers naturally became bosses unless they actively gave up. Surprise: The management male/female gap narrowed in the opt-out model.In another group where people needed to opt in to be considered for a leadership role, the imbalance continued, even when women knew they were top performers and would surely become the boss if they applied. The sugg