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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、Alice and her sister stor
2、ybooks every evening.A. read B. are reading C. will read D. have read2、一Kate, Im going shopping. Anything to buy for you?Yes, that will save me a.A. hand B. trip C. visit D. bill3 In this exam, youre asked to write a composition of aboutA. 90-words B. 90-word C. 90 words D. 90 words4 一Have you been
3、to the new park near the river?一Yes. Its one of parks in the city.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful5、Hainan is island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A. the B. an C. a6、In China, about of people live in the country.A. three fifth B. third fifthC. three fifths
4、D. three fives7、Johnson wont answer the phone if he the number.A. knew B. doesnt know C. will know D. didnt know8、Most of us check our smart phones 47 times on an average（平均）day, and double between the ages of 18 and24.A. hardly B. nearly C. mostly D. widely9、How can I do well in my schoolwork?You m
5、ust work hard. Dreaming hard work will never achieve anything.A. beside B. through C. without D. except10 How noisy it is! Could you please the CD player a little?Sorry, Fil do it at once.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn offII.完形填空基本情况LTu Youyou, 1930年12月30出生于浙江，2.第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。主要经历3.1950年毕业于北京大学，大学
6、期间学习刻苦，受到同学和老师的好评。4.多年研读古代医学。尽管困难重重，她没有放弃。主要成就5 .她努力推进中医运用。6 .她发现了治疗malaria （疟疾）的方法。她的发现拯救了很多生命。我的感想7.她是我们的骄傲和榜样。我们应该注意事项：1 .短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2 .第7个要点，用12句展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3 .词数在90个左右，短文开头已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数;4 .短文内容必须写在答题卷指定的位置上。5 .参考词汇：graduate from（毕业于）参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、B3、C4、D5、B6、C7、B8、B9、CII.完形填空11
7、、 1. A2. B3. C4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. D10. Am.语法填空12、1. became2. idea3. daily4. excited5. away6. bags7. famous8. called9. difference10. untilIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. C3. C4. A5. C14、 1. A2. B3. C4. D15、 1. A2 . C3 .B4. B5. D16、 1. A2. B3. C4. C5. A17、 1. C2. D3. C4. D5. B18、 1. B2. C3. D4. B5. DV.书面表达19 One
8、 possible version:A great scientistTo celebrate Womens Day J would like to introduce Tu Youyou to you. Tu Youyou was born on December 30,1930 in Zhejiang. She is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize.She graduated from Beijing University. She worked hard and was popular among the students and
9、 teachers. She spent many years reading ancient medicine texts. Though she had many difficulties, she never gave up. She has pushed for the use of Chinese medicine. She discovered a cure for malaria. Her discovery has saved lots of lives. She has set a good example to/for us. We should work hard lik
10、e her instead of losing heart.(93 words)11、 Bunny rabbit lived in the forest. He had many friends. He was proud his friends.One day Bunny rabbit heard the loud barking （狗叫）of wild （野蛮的）dogs. He was very 2 .He decided to ask for help. He 3 went to his friend deer. He said, “Dear friend, some wild dog
11、s are running after me. Can you help me to let them away? The deer said, uThat is right, I can. 4 now I am busy. Why dont you ask bear 5 help?”Bunny rabbit ran to the bear. uMy dear friend, you are very strong. Please help me. Some wild dogs are after me, Please let them away, he requested to the be
12、ar. The bear replied, am sorry. I am 6 and tired. I need to find some food. Please ask the monkey for help.”Poor Bunny went to the monkey, the elephant, the goat and all his other 7 Bunny felt sad that nobody was ready to help him. He understood that he had to think of a way out by himself. He hid 8
13、 a bush （灌木）.He 9 very still. The wild dogs did not find the bunny. They went chasing other animals, Bunny rabbit learnt that he had tolearn to survive by 10, not depending on （依赖）his unhelpful friends.1. A. of2. A. happy3. A. slowly4. A. But5. A. to6. A. hungry7. A. animals8. A. on9. A. lied10. A.
14、himselfm.语法填空12、vn短文填词B. inB. afraidB. graduallyB. AndB. withB. sadB. dogB. underB. lyingB. himC. toC. helpfulC. quicklyC. SoC. forC. delightedC. familyC. inC. lainC. hisD. withD. excitedD step by stepD. BesidesD. inD. thirstyD. friendsD. aboveD. layD. heJahkil Jackson remembered going with his fami
15、ly a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as hel, （become） sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the 2_ al di a about blessing bags 一 bags filled with 3, fdeili things such as socks and
16、 hand cleaner. That got Jahkil 4. （excite）. He started making bags and giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave 5 things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 或.Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. JahkiPs hard work has made
17、him 7.fe工 mos The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories that reminds us what is best about Anierica.5,Jahkil started an organizations （call） Project I Amto continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a9.(different). uTheydon have to wait
18、 10. they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,IV.阅读理解13、Sign posts toAlFrom Apples virtual (虚拟的) assistant Siri to self-driving cars, AI brings to rhe society something new and advanced. But in fact, its not the fashion at all. Below lets take 口 look at the long journey of Als developm
19、ent together.2017 unot uncommon to see people 1 get citizenship. But Sophia, a robot designed by Hanson robotics, a Hong Kong-based Al robot company, was also given citizenship by the kingdom of Saudi nnnM Arabia This made robots for the first time to share every equal right 一日 with human beings.201
20、6l)ois are our besl inends, but what about having a robot as a pct ? Roobo. a Chinese A)tartup developed a “pet robot named Domgy. It had smart-honie* features that gave its owners weather forecasts, changed television channel and even guarded the home like a dog. Thanks to advanced technology, perl
21、iaps robots will one day become our close friends1997 As the creation of human beings. Al is always thought as interior to its creator. Bui Deep Blue, a computer chess-playing program developed bv US wter company IBM shocked I he e world. It beat a world chess champion (iarry Kasparov in ihc interna
22、tional match. Tliat marked a new step of Al technology.2004Hu mans are special tor their imagination and crcativi! 1 lowevcr, Microsofts Xiaolce broke this law. Just like us. ,She, could write her own poetrv and put them loeether as TheIllillllroom without human help in about five hours.lt was one o
23、f the -earliest examples of an autonomous vehicle.Siuili2hi that Lost the (UasWindd a book ofems.I Sclt-i ing cars hac been around tor a lol longer than you niighl think. .In 1979, a self-driven car called The Stan lord (art crossed a chair-filled1966 Shakey was the first general-nurpose mobile robo
24、t to he able to reason about its own actions. Shc could analyze commands and break them down into basic chunks on her own. The US Life Magazine calls Shakey (he first electronic person of Al.1951Perhaps youve neer thought about whether mac hi can think, but the idea obsessed (使着迷)UK Al computer scie
25、ntist Alan Turing. Turing iidaptcd the imitation game to make the Turing test. Although the test tailed, it inspired Al researchers and began a new age in the history of AJ.1. How many AI products are introduced in the passage?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 72. Which of the following statements is true?A. The Stanf
26、ord crossed a chair-filled room in 1997.B. Deep Blue can give its owners weather forecasts.C. Shakey is called the first electronic person of ALD. Turing test succeeded and inspired AI researchers.3. Who wrote The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window?A. SophiaB. RooboC. XiaolceD Deep Blue4. Why did t
27、he writer write the passage?A. To introduce the long journey of APs development.B. To tell us AI brings something new and advanced.C. To encourage us to work hard to beat AI robots.D. To show us what the AI robots can do nowadays.5. Where can we probably read the passage?A. In a storybook. B. In a n
28、otice. C. In a magazme. D. On a blog.B14、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence（智力）and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month
29、. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states（州）have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ（智商）of a gro
30、up of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot mon
31、ths of the year （July and August）.Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18c people become
32、stronger.Low air pressure（气压）may make people forgetful（健忘）.People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.1. What can cause problems on health?A.
33、Hot and wet weatherB. A strong windC. Warm weatherD. Low air pressure2. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when comes.A. rainB. a strong windC. very hot weatherD. low air pressure3. The writer wants to tell us that.A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB. we
34、ather influences peoples behaviorC. IQ changes when weather changesD. people feel good on low pressure days4. Which is the best title(标题)for this passage?A. Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB. Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC. Weather Influences FeelingsD. Weather influences Health, Intelli
35、gence and FeelingsCSnpermvkDtM Businessn 96(1 U) Mt 1120(1 kdto) TonBnsr F2 9S(lHb) Enwwnmoot fcry GoodSapmnxtEt WBusskssEggs.% S.S0(lkiD)Pu# f1120(1 TonKteLIsvnnment Mfery GoodSupermarket TBusiness hours:5:30a.m.-10:00p.m.Eggs: 6.90(1 kilo)Apples: 3.90(1 kilo)Pork: 18.00(1 kilo)Tomatoes: 2.60(1 kil
36、o)Environment: Just so-soService: BadSupermarket TBusiness hours:5:30a.m.-10:00p.m.Eggs: 6.90(1 kilo)Apples: 3.90(1 kilo)Pork: 18.00(1 kilo)Tomatoes: 2.60(1 kilo)Environment: Just so-soService: Bad1. From the form, we know the business hours of is the longest and is the shortest.A. Supermarket W; Su
37、permarket MB. Supermarket M; Supermarket TC. Supermarket H; Supermarket WD. Supermarket T; Supermarket W2. The price of pork in is the same as that in.A. Supermarket W; Supermarket HB. Supermarket H; Supermarket TC. Supermarket W; Supermarket MD. Supermarket M; Supermarket T3. The price of eggs in i
38、s the highest and in is the lowest.A. Supermarket W; Supermarket HB. Supermarket T; Supermarket HC. Supermarket W; Supermarket MD. Supermarket M; Supermarket T4. need to do better in the environment.A. Supermarket M and Supermarket HB. Supermarket H and Supermarket TC. Supermarket M and Supermarket
39、WD. Supermarket T and Supermarket W5. Lin Tao doesnt think people would like to buythings in.A. Supermarket W B. Supermarket MC. Supermarket H D. Supermarket TD16、 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or stay with their family.Work hours are diffe
40、rent from one country to another In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,259 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because the
41、y want to make more money.However, many companies dont pay over time. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. These people think its their duty to wore more hours. Some are afraid of losing their job if they dont work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France,
42、people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, UA11 work and no play makes Jack a dull （迟钝的）boy.” “If that i
43、s true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.”1. A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one.A.513B.1,646C.2,1592. The word extra” in Paragraph 3 means A.正常的B.额外的C.有用的3. People in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.A.FranceB.GermanyC.The United States4. Which of th
44、e following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.5. What can we infer （推断）from the passage?A. Many workers have to work long hours.B. Many peo
45、ple have vacations long enough. C. Work hours are the same around the world.E17、 There are stories about two U. S . presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We dont know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first ex
46、planation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education.In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson9 he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct99 on
47、 it. The problem was that he didnt know how to spell. So what he really wrote was ol korekf After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook9 NewYork. Van Burens friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the OldKinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”.1. The author .A. believes both of the storiesB. d