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1、抚顺一中2023届高三英语阶段测试时间45分钟满分100分I.阅读理解（每小题3分满分36分）Stanford Summer Session provides high-achieving and ambitious students with a transformative educational experience at a world-class university. Here is a list of the courses.Cellphone PhotographyInstructor:Yanez, VCourse Description: The course combine
2、s critical analysis of cellphone photography with the creation of photographic artworks that explore this specific mediums experimental, social and documentary potential. Note: No lab fee. Limited enrollment（注册人数）.Attendance at the first class required. Enrollment will be determined at the first cla
3、ss meeting.Human Rights and World LiteratureInstructor: David Palumbo LuiCourse Description: This course has two components. The first will be a set of readings on the history of modern human rights. These readings will come from philosophy, history, political theory. The second component consists o
4、f novels and films that come from different locations in the world, each telling a good story.Technology and InequalityInstructorJihye LeeCourse Description: This course will provide an introduction to the social, politienl, and economic inequalities arising in the digital age. It also functions as
5、an introduction to entry-level data science whereby you develop basic programming skills and apply them to present your group project. No previous programming experience is necessary.Public Speaking: Romancing the RoomInstructor:James WagstaffeCourse Description: A practical approach to the art of p
6、ublic speaking. The course aims to develop skills in speech types including those used for personal communication, interviews, demonstrations, persuading, and special occasions. Materials include video tapes, texts of famous speeches, and a final dinner program of speeches. Students evaluate present
7、ations by others. $ 55 materials fee.1. What should students taking Yanez, Vs class keep in mind?A. They must show up at the first class.B. They will be charged for using labs.C. They should have programming experience.D. They need to bring their photographic works.2. What is Jihye Lee expert at?B.
8、Social psychology.D. Computer science.B. Technology and Inequality.A. Cellphone photography.C. Movie review.3. Which course charges materials fee?A. Cellphone Photography.healthier更健康的；C.cleverer更聪明的；D. cooler更酷的,更凉的。根据下文“a little more real”可知, 作者从那天起变得更好了，心理上更成熟强大了。故选A。IV.语法填空(每小题1.5分满分15分)语法填空Ofte
9、n called the Porcelain (瓷器)Capital for its important role in the domestic and international ceramic (陶 瓷)industry, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is famous for its ancient porcelain production that 3(date)back to more than 1,700 years ago. As the most important ceramic production center in China, Ji
10、ngdezhen produces high-quality porcelain that 32 (appreciate) both in China and worldwide. In December 2014, Jingdezhen was 33 (office) approved by UNESCO and joined the Creative City Network, 34(gain) itself the City of Crafts and Folk Art title.In recent years, by making use of its cultural advant
11、ages, Jingdezhen has organized important 35(active) on ceramic arts. These events have transformed Jingdezhen into an incredible platform for diversified cooperation and communication,36 young artistic talents are drawn to its flame like moths.Establishing a name for himself as 37 one and only live
12、fashion illustrator, Deng traveled fromQingdao to Jingdezhen to explore the clever cosmos of ancient Chinese ceramic vase patterns. His ceramic works, both 38(function) and sculptural, are full of elements of fashion, humor, and character 39(paint) on with traditional Chinese ink. Delicate and sensi
13、tive to the touch, Dengs brilliant pieces are a sight to see. The red and pink mixture of colors and lighting surrounding the vases are representative 40 Chinesehappiness and Western passion, attracting East and West in the same narrative, on the same canvas (画布).【答案】31. dates32. is appreciated33. o
14、fficially34. gaining35. activities36. where 37. the38. functional39. painted 40. of【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了景德镇的瓷文化。【31题详解】考查时态。句意：江西景德镇因其在国内外陶瓷业中的重要作用而被称为瓷都，其古老的瓷器生产可追 溯到1700多年前。陈述客观事实用般现在时，定语从句中谓语与先行词production保持致，应用第 三人称单数。故填dates。【32题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：作为中国最重要的陶瓷生产中心，景德镇生产的优质瓷器在中国和世界各地都 很受欢迎。主语与谓语构成被动
15、关系，结合上文Jingdezhen produces可知为一般现在时的被动语态，定语 从句中谓语与先行词high-quality porcelain保持一致，用单数形式。故填is appreciatedo10/12【33题详解】考查副词。句意：2014年12月，景德镇正式获得联合国教科文组织批准，加入创意城市网络，获得“工 艺与民间艺术之都”称号。修饰动词approve应用副词officially,作状语。故填of行cially。【34题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年12月，景德镇正式获得联合国教科文组织批准，加入创意城市网络，获 得“工艺与民间艺术之都”称号。分析句子结构可知gain
16、在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 Jingdezhen构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填gaining。【35题详解】考查名词的数。句意：近年来，景德镇利用自身的文化优势，组织了重要的陶瓷艺术活动。activity为可 数名词，前文没有冠词，用复数形式。故填activities。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些活动将景德镇变成了一个不可思议的多元化合作交流平台，年轻的艺术人才 像飞蛾一样被吸引到这里。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词platform,先行词在从句中作地点状语， 所以用关系副词whereo故填whereo【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：邓为自己树立了一个独一无二的时尚
17、插画家的名声，他从青岛前往景德镇，探索中国 古代陶瓷花瓶图案的巧妙世界。结合句意表示“独一无二的”可知短语为the one and only。故填the。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的陶瓷作品，无论是功能性的还是雕塑性的，都充满了时尚、幽默和中国传统水 墨人物画的元素。根据后文and sculptural可知应用function的形容词形式，故填functionalo【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的陶瓷作品，无论是功能性的还是雕塑性的，都充满了时尚、幽默和中国传 统水墨人物画的元素。分析句子结构可知pa血在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语elements of fashion,
18、 humor, and character构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填painted。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：花瓶周围的红色和粉红色的混合颜色和灯光代表了中国的幸福和西方的激情，在同一 种叙事中，在同一块画布上吸引着东方和西方。此处为短语be representative of表示“代表”。故填。f。IV.汉译英（每小题1分 满4分）41 .无论结果是什么，国与国之间的友情是非常重要的，我们应该重视这一点。（用非限定性定语从句X汉 译英）【答案】 Whatever the result is, the friendship among countries is of vita
19、l significance, which should be attached importance to.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态、语态、状语从句和定语从句。“无论结果是什么”作让步状语从句，用 whatever引导。主句主语“国与国之间的友情”是the friendship among countries, “非常重要的”用短语 be of vital significance,在句中作表语；指代前面的“国与国之间的友情是非常重要的”这一件事，用关 系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，“重视”用短语attach importance to。陈述客观事实，用一般现在 时。从句表示“
20、应该”，用情态动词should,后接动词原形。从句逻辑主语与attach importance to之间为 被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故翻译为Whatever the result is, the friendship among countries is of vital significance, which should be attached importance to.42 .读完这个文章之后，在课上，我因为所做的事情得到了老师高度的赞扬。（用非谓语动词作状语）（汉译 英）【答案 1 Having finished reading the article, I was th
21、ought highly of by the teacher in class for what I had done. 【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态语态、非谓语动词和宾语从句。finish doing sth.完成做某事；think highly of高 度赞扬；in class在课上。逻辑主语I与finish之间为主动关系，且动作发 生在谓语动词之前，所以用现 在分词的完成式作状语。介词for后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。 主句陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语I与think highly of之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动 语态。从句的动作发生在
22、主句动作之前，所以用过去完成时。根据句意，故翻译为Having finished reading the article, I was thought highly of by the teacher in class for what I had done.43 .只有通过平衡的饮食和规律的锻炼，我们才能保持好健康状态。（用部分倒装句X汉译英）【答案】 Only through a balanced diet and regular exercise can we keep a good state of health.【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装，情态动词和短语。0nly “仅仅”，thr
23、ough “通过，a balanced diet “平衡的饮 食，regular exercise ”规律的锻炼，keep a good state of health ”保持好的健康状态”、根据提示用部 分倒装句，介词短语only through a balanced diet and regular exercise置于句首，can表示能够，情态动词置 于主语 we 前，故译为 Only through a balanced diet and regular exercise can we keep a good state of health.44 .在我看来，没有什么比家人的生命更宝贵
24、的东西了。因此，我们要照顾好家人。（用否定词+比较级结 构）（汉译英）【答案】lives.Therefbre/Thusw, nothing is more precious than our family members9 lives.Therefbre/Thus,we are supposed to attend our family members well.【解析】【详解】考查时态，比较级和短语。“在我看来”可译为from my point of view, “没有什么”译为 nothing, “宝贵的”译为precious, “家人的生命”译为our family membersliv
25、es,否定比较级相当于最 高级，故第一句译为：From my point of view, nothing is more precious than our family members9 lives. “ 因 此”译为 therefore 或者 thus, be supposed to do sth. “理应做某事，“照顾“lives.Therefore/Thusrefore/Thus,we are supposed to attend our family members well.故答案为 From my point of view, nothing is more precious
26、than our family members7 lives.Therefbre/Thus,we are supposed to attend our family members well.12/12D. Public Speaking: Romancing the Room.C. Human Rights and World Literature. 【答案】1. A 2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍斯坦福夏季课程为高成就和雄心勃勃的学生提供课程的课程列表。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Cellphone Photography 部分 Attendance at the
27、 first class required.（要求参力口第一节 课。）”可知，Yanez,V的课要求学生上第一节课。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据 Technology and Inequality 部分 “This course will provide an introduction to the social, political, and economic inequalities arising in the digital age. It also functions as an introduction to entry-level data science whereby
28、 you develop basic programming skills and apply them to present your group project.（本课 程将介绍数字时代产生的社会、政治和经济不平等。它还可以作为入门级数据科学的入门，通过它，你 可以开发基本的编程技能，并将其应用于演示团队项目。）”可知，Jihye Lee在计算机科学方面是专家。 故选Do【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 Public Speaking: Romancing the Room 部分 “ $ 55 materials fee. （55 美元的材料费。）” 可知，Public Speaking: R
29、omancing the Room 收取材料费。故选 D。BLikely to suffer from loss of memory from time to time? Smart cameras can now remind you. Khai Truong at the University of Toronto in Canada and his colleagues have created a smartphone app that records interactions with household objects. The system involves a barcode-
30、like markers that the user sticks to objects whose use they would like to track.With the smartphone worn around your neck, the app automatically records a short video clip when a marked object comes into view. “The user is able to look through the application and see the last time they interacted wi
31、th it. ” says Truong. The app can help people track the state of objects such as whether they locked a door or switched a light off-as well as routine actions. At present it successfully records about 75% of interactions, but only works for fixed objects.A similar but separate system can solve the p
32、roblem. E. Akin Sisbot and Jonathan Connell at IBM Research in New York have invented a ceiling-mounted（安装在天花板上的）camera that monitors objects and people. It continuously watches an area such as a tabletop in your home, tracking the placement of objects in relation to one another. It also remembers w
33、ho first brought an object into the field of view as well as anyone moved it for afterwards. When asked, Where is my wallet?” the system might respond, It is next to the vase, under the magazines.The camera could also be used in factories or operating theatres to track a vital tools, says Sisbot. Fo
34、r now, the camera uses a deep sensor to spot things. It is limited to detecting objects thicker than 3 centimeters, meaning that it has trouble with thin objects such as a closed laptop placed flat on a table.The accuracy of such smart camera systems may need to improve before they are widely adopte
35、d, Youve got to trust the technology for it to be of any comfort or reassurance., says Geoffrey Ward at the University of Essex in02/12UK.4. How does the smartphone app mentioned in Paragraph 2 work?A. By switching of electricity automatically.B. By scanning barcodes of household objects.C. By recor
36、ding the movement of marked objects. D By informing owners of potential dangers.5. What is the limitation of the ceiling-mounted camera?A. It is unlikely to make a sound.B. It is unable to recognize movable objects.C. It fails to find objects thinner than 3 centimeters.D. It hardly senses objects wi
37、thout barcode-like markers.6. What is Geoffrey Wards attitude towards smart camera systems?A. NeutralB. SupportiveC. SkepticalD. Opposed【答案】4.C5.C6. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大多伦多大学的Khai Truong和他的同事开发了一款智能手 机应用程序，可以记录与家用物品的互动，这个系统可以追踪物体来帮助记忆力不好的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “Khai Truong at the University of To
38、ronto in Canada and his colleagues have created a smartphone app that records interactions with household objects. The system involves a barcode-like markers that the user sticks to objects whose use they would like to track.（力口拿大多伦多大学的 Khai Truong 和他的同 事开发了一款智能手机应用程序，可以记录与家用物品的互动。该系统包括类似条形码的标记，用户可
39、以粘在他们想要追踪的对象上。）”及第二段中的uWith the smartphone worn around your neck, the app automatically records a short video clip when a marked object comes into view.（把智能手机戴在脖子上，当有 标记的物体出现时，该应用会自动录制一段短视频。）”可知，这款智能手机应用程序是通过记录有标记 物体的运动而工作的。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的 “It is limited to detecting objects thicker than
40、 3 centimeters, meaning that it has trouble with thin objects such as a closed laptop placed flat on a table.（它只能探测厚度在 3 厘米以上 的物体，因此很难探测平放在桌子上的封闭笔记本电脑等较薄的物体。）”可知，安装在天花板上的相机 的局限性是它找不到小于3厘米的物体。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “Yoifve got to trust the technology for it to be of any comfort or reassurance.says
41、Geoffrey Ward at the University of Essex in UK.（“你必须相信这种技术，它才会带来任何 安慰或安心。”英国埃塞克斯大学 杰弗里沃德说。）”可推知，杰弗里沃德对智能摄像系统的态度 是支持的。故选B。Soot （煤）pollution is speeding up climate-driven melting in Antarctica, a new study suggests, raising questions about how to protect the delicate continent from the increasing numb
42、er of humans who want to visit.“It really makes us question, is our presence really needed?, says Alia Khan, one of the authors of the new study. We have quite a large black carbon footprint in Antarctica, which is enhancing snow and ice melt.”Black carbon is the leftover thing from burning plants o
43、r fossil fuels. Soot in Antarctica comes primarily from waste gases of cruise ships （游轮）,vehicles and airplanes, although some pollution travels on the wind from other parts of the globe. The dark particles （微粒）coat white snow and absorb heat from the sun the way a black T-shirt does on a warm day.
44、The blanket of dark bits speeds up melting that was already happening more quickly because of global warming.When snow and ice are uncovered, they reflect an enormous amount of sunlight before it can turn into heat. “These are the mirrors on our planet J says Sonia Nagorski, a scientist at the Unive
45、rsity of Alaska Southeast. When those mirrors are covered in a film of dark bits, they dont send back that much light and heat. That means more heat is trapped on Earth, speeding up melting and contributing to global warming.”As a scientist who personally visits Antarctica every year, Khan says she
46、is troubled by her own research results. On the one hand, she goes to Antarctica to collect crucial data about how quickly the snow and ice there are disappearing. But then when we come to conclusions like this it really does make us think twice about how frequently we need to visit the continent/9
47、she says, “and what kind of regulations should be placed on tourism as well. That could mean requiring that cruise ships and vehicles be electric, for example, or limiting the number of visitors each year.7. What is Khans attitude towards human actions in Antarctica according to paragraph 2?A. Angry
48、 and abusive.B. Cold and uninterested.C. Doubtful and anxious.D. Admiring and delighted.8. What is the main cause of soot pollution in Antarctica?B. The emission from virous transport.D. The floating gases from other continents.B. Who is to blame for air pollution?D. Are we welcome to the South Pole?A. The quick melting of ice and snow.C. The remaining parts of burning plants.9. What do we know from Nagorski?A. The covered ice is less reflective.B. The melting speed of ice is slower than before.C. The dark blanket serves as a big mirror.D. The sunlight gets inc