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1、一般将来时知识点精讲(一)含义:将来要发生的动作或事情。(二)动词形式:will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形/be about to do(三)关键词:in the future (将来);tomorrow (明天);next week/month/year.(下);at once (马上);具体语境例句: We will have dinner at the new restaurant near our school tonight.今晚我们将在学校附近的新餐馆吃饭。彳列句:I am sure there will be more trees in our country
2、in the future.我相信我们国家将来会有更多的树。(四)现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时:go, come, fly, leave, start, begin, finish, end, arrive 等。例句:she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.(五)一般现在时表将来1 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来, 主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例句:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午
3、六点开。例句:When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。2、以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来 了 。There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.铃响 了。3、在时间或条件句中。When Bill comes (不是 will come) , ask him to wait for me.比尔来后,让他等我。ril write to you as soon as I
4、 arrive there.我到了那里,就写信给你。4、在动词 hope, take care that, make sure that 等的宾语从句中。I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前,务必把窗户 关了。【注意】be going to 0 will的区别begoingt。和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。但它们 的用法是有区别的:1. be going t
5、o主要用于:a.表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。例句:What are you going to do today?今天你们打算做什么?例句:Im going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。b.表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。例句:Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧!乌云密集,要下雨了。例句:I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。2. will主要用于在以下几个方面:a.表示单纯的未来“将要“,通用各个人称。例句
6、:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。例句:PH come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。b.表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。例句:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。例句: He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他将三十岁了。c.问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。例句:W
7、ill you please turn on the radio?请打开收音机好吗?(六)一般将来时特殊用法:1 .be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例句: We are to talk about the report next Saturday.2 . be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。例句:He is about to leave fbr Beijing.注意:be about to不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。3 .有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来,如:go, come, arrive, fly(飞往),r
8、each (到 达),stay, leave, start, die 等。例句:Im going to go to the zoo this weenend = Im going to the zoo this weenend.例句: Hes going to leave fbr Paris = Hes leaving for Paris.【例题】一Will there be more parks in the future?-So people will have more places to have fun.A . Yes, there will B . No, there wontC
9、. Yes,there areD . No, there aren*t【答案】A【解析】句意:一将来会有更多的公园吗?是的,会有的。所以人们会有更多的 地方玩。考查there be 一般疑问句的回答。根据Will there be.和So people will have more places to have flm.”可知时态是一般将来时,且此处应用肯定回答:Yes,there will,故选 A。【例题】 一Did you clean your room this morning?No. But I it at once.A . cleaned B . am cleaning C . w
10、ill cleanD . clean【答案】c【解析】句意: 你今天早上打扫房间了吗?一没有。但是我马上打扫。考查一般 将来时态。根据“1.让凯0底/可知,此处指马上打扫,表示将要发生的动作,用一般 将来时态will cleano故选Co一、单项选择1 . Tom hasnt decidedthis Saturday.A . where he will have a picnicB . where will he have a picnicC . where he had a picnicD . where did he have a picnic2 . Hello, Alan. This i
11、s Bill. What are you doing now?一Im watching a program on TV. It started at 6:30 pm and on fbr another onehour.A . has beenB . wasC . isD . will be3 . 一Whats your plan for the weekend, Helen?I my grandparents.A . visitB . visitedC . have visited D . am going tovisit4 . 一There a talk by Zhong Nanshan
12、in our school tomorrow afternoon.Great! We cant wait!A . isB . wasC . will beD . will have5 . Dont lose heart. If you keep working hard, you some day.A . will succeed B . succeedC . succeededD . have succeeded6 . I dont know when Susan.Dont worry. When she, I will tell you.A . comes; will comeB . wi
13、ll come; comesC . come; comes7 . We hope a computer on every students desk in the future.A . there isB . there wasC . there will be D . there has been8 . 一What are you saving money fbr?一Fathers Day is around the comer. I a gift fbr my father.A . am going to buy B . have bought C . boughtD . was buyi
14、ng9 . 一What are you going to do in the summer vacation?一I a volunteer in the hospital.A . wasB . amC . will be10 . I dont know if Eric this Sunday. If he here, Til call you at once.A . will come; will comeB . comes; comesC . comes; will comeD . will come; comes11 . 一Could you tell me?一At nine oclock
15、, in ten minutes.A . how will he leaveB . when he has leftC . why he is leavingD . when he will leave12 . Tomorrow Im flying to Beijing. I there for the following three weeks.A . amB . have beenC . will beD . was二、用所给单词的正确形式填空13 . The Young Pioneers are going to(pick) up the rubbish in the park this
16、 Saturday.14 . 一I am going to the party.一If you do, you(have) a great time.15 . Do you really want to do this, my boy? Think twice! Or you (regret) it one day.16 . We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will in the nearfuture. (appear)17 . 一The dragon Boat Festival is coming, what ar
17、e you going to do that day?I(visit) my grandparents in my home village.18 . I hope it(be) warm tomorrow.19 . I promise I(send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.20 . My mum hopes that I(be) happy and healthy in the future.21 . I believe you will(success)in passing the English exam.答案1 .
18、A【解析】句意:汤姆还没有决定这个星期六在哪里野餐。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除BD;结合“this Saturday.”可知,时 态是一般将来时。故选A。2 . D【解析】句意:你好,艾伦。这是比尔。你现在在做什么?我正在看电视上的一 个节目。它在下午6:30开始,还将持续一个小时。考查一般将来时。根据“for another one hour”及语境可知,此处应用一般将来时,其结构为 “will+动词原形故选D。3 . D【解析】句意:你周末有什么计划,海伦?我要去拜访我的祖父母。考查动词时态。根据Whats your plan for the weekend, Hel
19、en?”可知,此处是询问周末计 划,需用一般将来时。故选D。4 . C【解析】句意:明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。一一太棒了 !我们等不及 了 !考查 There be 句型和时态。根据There .a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知,本句为一般将来时,且为There be句型,使用There will be“将有”,故选 Co5 . A【解析】句意:不要灰心。如果你继续努力,将来某一天你会成功的。考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;
20、空格处于主句位置,故用一般将来时。故选A。6 . B【解析】句意:我不知道苏珊什么时候来。不用担心。她来的时候,我会告诉你 的。考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句,表示“不知道Susan什么时候来:用一般将来时;空二 是when弓|导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现原则,空处需用一般现在时。故选B。【解析】句意:我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。考查时态。根据in the ftiture”可知,此处是“there be句型的一般将来时态,结构是“there will be”。故选 C。8 . A【解析】句意:你存钱是为了什么?父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一 件礼物。考查时态。根据Fa
21、thers Day is around the comer.”可知,父亲节快到了,打算给爸爸买礼 物,用一般将来时,故选A。9 . C【解析】句意:暑假你打算做什么?我将成为医院的志愿者。考查时态。根据What are you going to do in the summer vacation”可知此处描述将来的动 作,用一般将来时will do。故选C。10 . D【解析】句意:我不知道Eric这个星期天是否会来。如果他来了,我马上给你打电话。考查时态。分析句子可知,第一句中的主句为一般现在时,那么if引导的宾语从句应用其 原来的时态,“this Sunday (这个星期天)”为将来的时间
22、,所以第一空应填将来时的will come;第二句为条件状语从句,其遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以if引导的从句中的空应填 一般现在时的comes。故选D。11 . D【解析】句意:你能告诉我他什么时候离开吗?在10点,10分钟之后。考查宾语从句的用法。根据句意确定第二个句子是在询问时间,排除选项A和C。另外根 据第二个句子中的“in ten minutes”确定这是询问将来的时间,故选Do12 . C【解析】句意:明天我将飞往北京。我将在那里呆三个星期。考查时态辨析。for the following three weeks在接下来的三周内,是一般将来时的标志,可 知用will be结构,故选
23、C。13 . pick【解析】句意:少先队员打算这个星期六在公园里捡垃圾。be going to do”将要做某事二 此处用动词原形。故填pick。14 . will have【解析】句意:我要去参加聚会。如果你这样做,你会玩得很开心。根据“Ifyou do, you.a great time.”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,结合“I am going to the party.可 知,此处满足“主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,故填will have。15 . will regret【解析】句意:你真的想这么做吗,孩子?三思而后行!否则有一天你会后悔的。regret”后 悔”,动词;根据
24、后面。ne day和前面让孩子做之前再考虑一下,后悔还没有发生,是属于 一般将来时态,即will+动词原形,故填will regret。16 . disappear【解析】句意:我们应该保护濒危野生动物,否则它们将在不久的将来消失。否则,表 转折;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知后句是否定意义,故填disappear。17 . am going to visit【解析】句意:端午节快到了,那一天你打算做什么?我要去拜访我乡下的爷爷 奶奶。结合语境,此处表达的动作是已经计划好还没有发生的,应用一般将来时,要用be going to的结构,主语是I, be动词用am,故填am going to vis
25、ito18 . will be【解析】句意:我希望明天天气会暖和。根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时,其结构为 will doo故填 will be。19 . will/am going to send【解析】句意:我保证我明天会给你发邮件解释所有这些。根据“tomorrow”可知,本句时 态是一般将来时,可用“will do/be going to do”表示,主语是I,所以助动词will使用原形, be 动词用 am, 故填 will/am going to sendo20 . will be【解析】句意:我妈妈希望我以后会幸福快乐。根据in the future意为“在未来、可知从句是一般将来时态,结构为will do。故答案为will beo21 . succeed【解析】句意:我相信你会成功通过英语考试的。“success”成功,名词。根据语境可知,我相信你会成功通过英语考试。succeed in doing sth 成功做某事,固定短语,其中will后应接动词原形。故答案为succeed。