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1、鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit 2综合素质评价（限时：60分钟满分：100分）一、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）When my son, Mike, was young, he always listened to me. I hoped he would be a 1., so I asked him to practice playing the piano every day. He did what I told him to do. But when he grew older, he 2.practiced the piano. He said that he started to
2、 be 3.the guitar. T didnt say anything but told him that I still wanted him to be a pianist.As the years passed, it seemed that Mike started to 4. everything I wanted him to do. I knew that no matter how much you wanted to control your kids, you had to let them go. But I still felt 5.when Mike told
3、me that he would major （主修）in guitar courses. Werent my words helpful to him? I had 6.that he major in piano courses.One evening, I completely （彳切底地）7.everything. I had some trouble8.my computer. I didnt know how to 9.it. I asked Mike to helpme. He explained to me what to do. I 10.his clear and spec
4、ific instructions （具体的说明）. I was proud of my son and his skills. I was deeply satisfied.1. A. teacher2. A. often3. A. serious aboutC. afraid of4. A. hate5. A. happyC. lucky6. A. stopped7. A. achieved8. A. with9. A. put away10. A. madeB. violinistB. usuallyB.receiveB. supposedB. understoodB. inB. fin
5、d outB. missedC. pianistC. neverB. interested inD. worried aboutC. performB. pleasedD. scientistD. sometimesD. finishD. disappointed （失望的）D. rememberedC. suggestedC. volunteeredC. byC. clean upC. followedD. succeededD. onD. deal withD. realized16. D【提示】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Communication is a problem for par
6、ents and children of all ages.n可知，沟通是家长和所有年龄段的孩子的问题。故 选D。17. C【提示】细节理角星题。根据第二段中4tDon,t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont think about your ideas if you are shouting at them.”可知，如果你不礼貌地跟父母说话，你的父母可能就不会考虑你的想 法。故选C。18. B【提示】词义猜测题。根据 “Here is some advice for you to bridge
7、the generation gap（代沟）.”以及下文可知，下文讲的都是如何消除父母与孩子之间 的代沟，故bridge在此处意为“消除”。19. B【提示】词义猜测题。根据上一句And you cant express yourself well if you are angry.可知，当你生气的时候你不能很好地表达自己，所以你应该去某 个地方让自己安静和放松。故选B。20. A【提示】主旨大意题。根据第一段可知文章主要介绍如何消除父母与子女 之间的代沟，故选A。三【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为一次考试失利而痛苦不堪，觉得 自己再也不会快乐了。妈妈告诉作者从错误中学习比成绩更重要。作
8、者最终 明白了妈妈的话，不再因一次失败的考试而遗憾。21. E【提示】根据4tI failed a test. I felt terrible.可知作者考试失败，心情很糟 糕，再根据空前“I was embarrassed. Just think about it.”可知作者感觉很尴 尬，结合备选选项可知E项符合语境。故选E。22. B【提示】根据 “So, you failed a test. But do you know about another test is even more important?”是妈妈说的话，再结合选项可知此处应说作者的妈妈发现 了作者的问题。故选B。23.
9、D 【提示】前句 is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes, my mom continued?5说的是从错误中吸取教训，再结合备选选项可知此处应说 从错误中吸取教训会让你更强大。故选D。24. F【提示】根据After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said.”可知妈妈的话触动了作者，再结合备选选项可知此处应说妈妈的话确实引起了作者的思考。故选F。25. C 【提示】后句I will walk away from this to be a
10、 better person.”说的是作者 的感悟，结合备选选项可知此处应说作者认为不应该因为一次糟糕的考试而 自怜。故选C。四、 A) 26. typical 27. communicate28. development29. opening 30. SecondlyB) 31. didnt; until 32. compare; with33. quickly look through34. get on with your classmates/get along with your classmates35. should explain; to五、【主旨大意】文章主要讲的是一位妈妈送
11、女儿上学的经历，她的女儿第一次 去学校。在女儿入学的前一天晚上，妈妈担忧的事情很多。第二天，女儿去 了学校，她适应得很好。最后，妈妈感叹道：我不应该为她担心，孩子应该 尝试新鲜事物。36. happy/excited【提示】根据所给空前面的was可知，应该填的是形容词作表 语，由后文的“She sang and danced all the way”可知，应该是高兴的/兴奋的, happy意为开心的，excited意为兴奋的”,故填happy/excited。37. school【提示】句意：她一路唱歌跳舞去上学。根据所在位置可知，应该填 的是名词，由上文可知，应该是一路唱歌跳舞去上学，故填s
12、chool。38. worried 【提示】句意：开学前一天晚上，我很担心她。根据所在位置可知, 应该填的是形容词作表语，由下文的几个问题可知“我”很担心。固定搭配 be worried about 对担忧、故填 worried o39. get【提示】句意：她会和她的老师和同学相处融洽吗？根据所在位置可知, 应该填的是动词，由前文的“I was worried about her”和固定搭配get on with 意为“和相处融洽”可知,故填get。40. fights/argues【提示】句意：如果她和其他学生争吵/打架，我该怎么办？ if引 导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，由所给
13、空前面的she是第三人称单数可知，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，固定搭配更gl也改辿一意为“和争吵 fight with意为和打架，故填fights/argues。41. later 【提示】句意：我们大约在一个小时后到了学校。根据所在位置可知， 应该填的是副词，由所给空前面的“We got to the school”可知，应该是大约 一个小时后，later意为“以后”，故填later。42. surprised【提示】句意：我很惊讶在那里看到这么多的孩子和父母。根据所 给空前面的“was”可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，由后文的4tsee so many children and parent
14、s there”可知，应该是惊讶的，surprised意为惊讶的北 用来修饰人，故填surprised。43. because 【提示】句意：我女儿非常兴奋和高兴，因为学校有很多事情要做。 根据所在位置可知，应该填的是连词，由所给空前面的句子“My daughter was very excited and happy” 和后面的句子 uthere were so many things to do at school55可知，应该是因为，because意为“因为，故填because。44. them 【提示】句意：她忙着结识新朋友和他们玩游戏。根据所在位置可知， 应该填的是人称代词的宾格,由
15、前文的She was busy getting to know new friends and playing games with55可知，应该是和他们玩游戏，they意为“他 们“，宾格形式是them,故填them。45. with【提示】句意：你不同意我的看法吗？根据前一句Children should try new things.可知，此句应该是“你难道不同意我的看法吗？ agree with意为 “同意”，故填with。六、范文：A Letter to My ParentsDear Mom and Dad,Im writing to express my thanks for al
16、l your care and love. In life, I thank you for raising me, cooking food for me every day, andme when I amsick. In spirit, Iyou for trusting me, carins aboutmy personal1ZSZZSZSZSZZSZZu*SZZA/XZZSZZZ/XZZZXZZ/SZ/.J7 XZZZXZXZZXZXZZZ1ZZ/SZZSZXZZSZ/SZ/J垦feelings and encouraging me 妫加LamJjQJlQ/E In3旗二Q repa
17、y you, I must study hard and not let you down. I really hope vpu can be healthv and hapny every day .Thanks again for everything you have done for me.Love,Li Hua名师点评：本文运用三步法写感谢类话题作文：第一步引出话题；第二步举例说 明感谢的原因；第三步表达自己的愿望。添彩点：恰当运用了许多短语：take care of; be grateful to; care about等；运 用了 Inorderto.表目的的句型；准确应用了一些
18、复合句，如时间状语从 句，宾语从句等。答案15610二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）A 2023 淄博第五中学月考All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble?My mom is like my friend. I talk to her about everything. Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend my diary. It k
19、nows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.LindaLaughing helps me when Im upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh.PeterEvery time I feel bad, I go climbing
20、 alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic.John11. Lindas knows all her secrets.A. sisterB. teacherC. diaryD. computer12. The underlined word “hu
21、morous probably means “A. quietB. funnyC. carefulD. shy13. John always when he feels bad.A. goes climbingB. watches moviesC. talks with his friendsD. reads books14. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Linda often asks her teacher for advice.B. Exercising can help people feel good.C. Dave often helps P
22、eter with his homework.D. John likes climbing mountains with his friends.15. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Ways to get out of trouble.B. Advice on making friends.C. Ways to get on with parents.D. Advice on forgetting trouble.答案1115B 2023烟台蓬莱区期中Some people think only school children do
23、not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代沟）.Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to yo
24、ur parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont think about your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you
25、 dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise （和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Bobs mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over
26、 it. But they finally came to a compromise. Bob bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬）to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship
27、 strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.
28、 It is worth having a try!16. According to the passage, who have a communication problem?A. Parents and other people.B. Only school kids and their parents.C. Teachers and their students.D. Parents and children of all ages.17. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you.A. dont get to them
29、oftenB. write a letter to themC. dont speak to them politely （有礼貌地）D. express yourself well18. The underlined word bridge in the passage means A.建立B.消除C.通过D.到达19. The underlined phrase “cool off in the passage means “A. make yourself happyB. make yourself quiet and relaxedC. have a good restD. hide
30、yourself quickly20. The best title for the passage is “A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child答案1620三、阅读还原（每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项多 余）。I failed a test. I felt terrible. It hurt me both inside and out
31、. I was embarrassed. Just think about it. 21.I cried. I could not sleep. I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school? I thought. I would never be happy again. Never! 22.She said, So, you failed a test. But do you know about another test that is even more important?” What is
32、 it?” I looked at my mother, puzzled. uIt is whether or not you can learn from your mistake/ my mom continued. “23.To me, that is more important than what you scored on a test. 24. After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said.She was right. 25.I will walk away from this
33、to be a better person.A. I love my mother very much.B. My mom found out about my problem.C. I should not pity myself because of one bad test.D. Learning from your mistakes will make you strong.E. A smart girl did not pass the test!F. What my mom said really made me think.四 词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A）根据句意及所给提
34、示填空。26 . He lives in a（典型的）Italian house.27 . If you have different ideas, you should（交流）with them in time.28 . 2023 泰安树人外国语学校月考Too much pressure is bad for a childs d.29 . Would you mind me o the door?30 . Firstly, close your eyes. S, dont talk to each other.B）根据汉语意思完成句子。31 .回到家我才发现钥匙丢到办公室了。I find
35、I left my keys in the office I came back home.32 .如果你比较北京和南京，你会发现它们在某些方面有共同点。If youBeijingNanjing, youll find they have thesame points in some ways.33 .你应该先快速地浏览下面的问题。You should the following questions first.34 .你和你的同学相处得怎么样？How do you ?35 .你应该向你的老师解释这件事。Youityour teacher.五 短文填空（每小题2分，共20分）阅读短文，根据短文
36、内容，在每个空白处填上一个形式正确 内容相符的单 词。My daughter started school yesterday. After breakfast, she put on her new school uniform as quickly as possible. She was very 36. She sang and danced all the way to 37. . The night before the first school day, I was 38. about her. I thought to myself, “Will she 39. on with
37、 her teachers and classmates?99 What should I do if she 40.with other students?”We got to the school about an hour 41. I was 42.to see so many children and parents there. My daughter was very excited and happy 43.there were so many things to do at school. She was busy getting to know new friends and
38、 playing games with 44. She did not even hear me say “Goodbye”.I dont think I should worry about her now. Children should try new things. Dont you agree 45.me?六、书面表达（共20分）假设你是李华，某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。我 们的父母每天照顾我们，养育我们，并且在遇到困难时鼓励我们，信任我们，作 为报答我们也应当努力学习和祝愿父母健康快乐。请你根据以上提示写篇短文， 用于投稿。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文
39、连贯；36 70词左右，短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：为某事感谢某人thank sb. for sth.信任trust关心care aboutA Letter to My ParentsDear Mom and Dad,Im writing to express my thanks for all your care and love.Thanks again for everything you have done for me.Love,Li HuaUnit 2综合素质评价一【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了 “我”和孩子之间的冲突以及和解。1. C【提示】根据下文“so I
40、 asked him to practice playing the piano every day. 可 知，“我”想让儿子成为一名pianist（钢琴家）。A项teacher “老师”、B项 violinist “小提琴家”、D项scientist”科学家”均不合题意。2. C【提示】根据下文“He said that he started to bethe guitar.”可知,他不练钢 琴了，他说他开始对吉他感兴趣了。A项often “经常”，B项usually “通常”, C项never”从不，D项sometimes “有时”，由句意可知C项正确。3. B【提示】根据 uHe sai
41、d that he started to be , the guitar. 可知，他不练钢 琴了，他说他开始对吉他感兴趣了。A项be serious about 对严肃”，B项 be interested in 对感兴趣”，C 项 be afraid of 害怕,D 项 beworried about 对担忧”。故选 B。4. A【提示】下文 “I knew that no matter how much you wanted to control your kids, you had to let them go.”提到无论你多想控制住你的孩子，你都必须放手，由 此可知，似乎迈克开始厌烦“我
42、”让他做的一切了。因此A项hate “讨厌” 正确。B项“收到”、C项“表演”和D项“完成”均不合题意。5. D【提示】上文说家长都应该对孩子放手，由But可知，下文是转折关系。 因此，当迈克说他要主修吉他课程时，“我”仍然觉得disappointed （失望）, A项“快乐的”、B项“满意的”和C项“幸运的”均不合题意。6. C【提示】由上文可知，“我”始终希望儿子学钢琴。A项“停止”，B项“推 断”，C项“建议”，D项“记得”，由文意可知C项正确。7. B【提示】由下文可知，“我”完全理解了儿子。因此B项understood “理解” 符合题意。而A项achieved实现C项volunte
43、ered自愿”和D项succeeded “成功”均不合题意。8. A 提示】考查固定短语have trouble with sth.“某事上有麻烦”。9. D【提示】由上文可知，“我”的电脑出了问题，因此“我”不知道怎么处理。 A 项 put away 收好”，B 项 find out 发现”,C 项 clean up ”清扫 D 项 deal with “处理”，由句意可知D项符合题意。10. C 【提示】由上文“I asked Mike to help me. He explained to me what to do.可知，“我”听从了他的清晰而且具体的说明。C项follow的含义为“听
44、从:A【主旨大意】文章主要讲了 Linda、Peter和John几个学生在心情不好的时候做 的事情。11. C【提示】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I have another good friend一my diary. It knows all my secrets.99可知，Linda的日记本知道她所有的秘密，故 选C。12. B【提示】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“always makes me laugh” “总 是让我大笑”可推知humorous是幽默的。quiet安静的；funny滑稽的，好 笑的；careful小心的;shy害羞的，故选B。13. A【提示】细节理解题。根据文
45、章最后一段中的“Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone” “每次我感觉不好，我就一个人去爬山”可知，John感觉不 好时，自己去爬山，故选A。14. B 提示】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her”可知，Linda经常向她妈妈寻求建议，所以A项是 错误的；根据最后一段中的“The study says exercising can help cheer one up” 可知，锻炼可以让人心情好，所以B项是正确的；根据第三段中的“I also
46、 love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave”可知,Dave 和 Peter 共同度 过一些艰难的时刻，所以C项是错误的；根据最后一段中的“Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone”可知，John喜欢自己去爬山，所以D项是错误的。 故选B。15. A【提示】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是Linda、Peter和John 几个学生在心情不好的时候做的事情，Ways to get out of trouble摆脱困境的 方法；Advice on making friends 关于交朋友的建议；Ways to get on with parents和父母相处的方法；Advice on forgetting trouble关于忘记烦恼的建 议。所以 Ways to get out of trouble 最符合，故选 A。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何消除父母与子女之间的代沟。