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1、2023届辽宁省县级重点高中联合体高三第二次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Visitors will find some of the best skiing in France. France offers a wide variety of skiing areas suitable for everyone, from beginners to the best in the world.Vai dHsereVai dIsere, linked with the neighboring Tignes, makes up Espace Killy area. Name
2、d after the famous three - time Olympic gold medalist Jean-Claude Killy who grew up skiing in the area, the Vai d9Isere base sits at 6,069 feet. This altitude is paired with consistent snowfall and Europes largest snow-making capacity.La RosiereLa Rosiere is a historic mountain town sitting in the h
3、eart of the Saint Bernard Pass. Because its close to the Italian border, its often called the most Italian area in Savoy. La Rosiere is an excellent destination for middle skiers and even advanced skiers.Les Trois ValleesLes Trois Vallees or the Three Valleys is home to a group of interconnected ski
4、 resorts that create the largest ski area in the world. Courchevel is the largest ski resort in the area, with over 90miles of skiable trails. This area attracts all levels, with almost a third of the routes being beginner-friendly. Courchevel is also known to attract a special crowd, including Prin
5、ce William and Kate Middleton.AvoriazYou can find Avoriaz in the Portes du Soleil area, which makes up the second largest ski region in the country. The entire region comprises 12 resorts and over 40 miles of area that cross into Switzerland. One pass will grant you access to all the lifts in the ar
6、ea, making it possible to ski in two countries on the same day. Avoriaz is the snowiest resort in France and is also unique in that the resort itself is car-free! Visitors reach the resort by cable car and then get around by walking, skiing, or horse-drawn sleigh （雪橇）.1. What is Espace Killy named a
7、fter?A. A place for holding the Olympics.B. A place connecting Vai cflsere.Imagine a little kid out there alone! Richards instincts（直觉）told him something was wrong, so he cupped his hands around his mouth and called out to the child. Suddenly, he heard a faint cry from the heart of the woods. It was
8、 a little girls cry for help.“Dont give up! Im coming! Richard ran quickly after noticing a little girl and her dog holding onto a log（原木）and floating on the river.The current was washing away almost everything on its course, and the girl was lucky that the log was stuck onto something under the sur
9、face. But that would not hold on for long as the current grew faster and stronger.Richard wanted to pull the two out to the shore before they were washed toward the edge of the waterfall, which was just meters away. However, he couldnt think of anything immediately. Just then, his mind acted fast, a
10、nd he ran back to get something.“Hold on.ril be right back,“ he assured her.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Moments later, Richard returned with a long vine（藤）.“Thank you so much!1 the girl cried as she finally fell on the muddy shore.试卷第10页，共10页参考答案:1. C 2. B 3. A4. C5. A 6. D 7. B8. B 9. A1
11、0. C 11. D12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C16. F 17. G18. A19. D 20. C21. B22. C 23. B24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C32. B33. A 34. C 35. D36. who/that 37. themselves 38. than 39. features 40. the 41. appreciation 42. has witnessed 43. satisfied 44. keeping 45. to ensure46 .参考范文：Face up to dif
12、ficulties bravelyIn daily life, its unavoidable for us to meet with difficult situations. We are expected to face challenges and difficulties in life with courage and determination while maintaining a positive outlook.When my grandfather was diagnosed with cancer, my family was extremely upset and s
13、hocked. However, instead of giving up, he faced his illness bravely and underwent treatment with a positive attitude. He also started a blog to share his experiences with others, inspiring many along the way.In conclusion, facing difficulties with courage and determination is essential for personal
14、growth and success. By facing difficult situations bravely, we can truly understand our own答案第1页，共2页strength and gain confidence.47 .参考范文：Moments later, Richard returned with a long vine（藤）. He tied one end of the vine around his waist and the other end around a big tree. He dived into the river and
15、 swam toward the girl and her dog. Since the water was muddy, Richard couldnt see clearly, and it choked his breath. However, he kept going. Give me your hand J he told the girl. Although the girl was terrified, she threw her hands and legs into the water and tried to get close to Richard and grab h
16、is hand. Richard used all his might and pulled the girl and her dog toward him.“Thank you so much!, the girl cried as she finally fell on the muddy shore. After the girl calmed down, she told Richard the reason why she was there. It turned out that her dog ran away after hearing the sound of firecra
17、ckers. She was scared that he would go missing, so she followed him on her bike to catch him. The girl was grateful that Richard had saved them. Learning the girl was from his hometown, Richard decided to leave her at her house first before going to see his parents.答案第2页，共2页C. A famous athlete.D. A
18、neighbor city of Vai dIsere.2. What is special about Avoriaz?A.People can ride horses there.B.Cars are not allowed there.C.Ifs very quiet and unique.D.Its a very large ski resort.3. What do La Rosiere and Avoriaz have in common?A.They are close to another country.B.They offer the service of cablecar
19、s.C.They lie in the Saint BernardPass.D.Theyre both Italian ski regions.Ida Keeling had grown up poor in Harlem and done hard, grinding work in factories during the Great Depression. She had lost her husband early to a heart attack, and two of her four childrenboth of her sonsdied in accidents. Keel
20、ing had sunk into a deep depression. Her health had begun to slide and her daughter, Cheryl, began to worry that she soon might be losing her mother as well.Keelings daughter is a lifelong athlete. That may be what would pull her mother out from under her dark cloud. She suggested a run. Not just a
21、jog around the block, but an official run. At the time, Ida Keeling was 67.It had been decades since Keeling had done any running, and she would later recall that the first “mini-run“ was wonderful. I just threw off all my bad memories J Keeling says. She hasnt stopped running since, and its no long
22、er the difficulty it was during that first meet. Since then, Keeling has set records for 60 meters in the 95-99 age group, and in 100 meters for the over 100 group. I was just exercising,“ she says, and now Im all over the world.”When shes not running, shes working out. Shes in the gym three to four
23、 days a week, running, working out with weights and pedaling on the exercise bike一and even exercising while shes cooking. Part of her healthy diet is an occasional dose of red wine mixed with her coffee or water to aid blood circulation. Shes written a book about her experiences, titled Cant Nothing
24、 Bring Me Down: Chasing Myself in the Race Against Time. Her philosophy is also fit for a runner: Every day is another day forward/94. Why did Keeling start to run at an old age?A. She wanted her daughter getting out of dark cloud.B. She wanted to learn from her daughter.C. Cheryl persuaded her to d
25、o so.D. Cheryl wanted her to be a lifelong runner.试卷第2页，共10页5 . How did Keeling feel about her first “mini-run”?A. PleasedB. Curious.C. Annoyed.D. Proud.6 . What can we infer about Keeling from the last paragraph?A. She used to live a hard life.B. She spends much time writing.C. She is very fond of
26、cooking.D. She is very active in sports.7 . What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Early hard life of KeelingB. The benefit of running for Keelings laterlifeC. The significance of caring for old people D. Every day is precious for old peopleCuriosity is key to learning. In fact, studies show t
27、hat, when were curious about a subject, we are much more likely to remember information we learned about that subject. If you9re an educational professional or are considering earning a teaching degree and entering the classroom, knowing how to enlighten students9 curiosity can help you improve lear
28、ning outcomes.Curiosity most often begins with why”. Why does natural gas burn blue? Why is blue spelled blue and not blew? Why does the wind blow? If you want to fire up your students, curiosity, you need to encourage them to ask and try to answer questions. That means you should avoid giving tedio
29、us lectures where you explain everything. Instead, try designing your classes so that youre posing questions. And be sure to leave openings fbr students to participate and ask questions about what they9re learning.Not every question your students ask will be a question you expect. But all questions
30、prove a curious mind, so dont dismiss questions that dont fit with your lesson. Instead, leave unstructured time in class to address unexpected questions, or establish a system whereby unexpected questions can be “stored fbr later, like on a whiteboard or in an online document.In addition to making
31、room for unexpected questions, you should also make room for students, exploration of their questions. If you give your students enough time to discuss questions, their curiosity is certainly to expand.Curiosity is a fuel. It drives us to try to figure things out and, finally, to learn. So makesure
32、you give your students time for reflection after every class. Ask them to create a quick piece of art to reflect what theyve learned. Not only does this kind of reflection aid in learning, it can also teach students to make curiosity a constantly present part of their lives.8 . Why is curiosity vita
33、l to study according to the text?A. It improves students? memory.B , It helps gain a better learning result.C. It assists teachers in encouraging students.D. It promotes the understanding of each other.9. What does the underlined word tedious” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Dull.B. Considerable. C. Essentia
34、l.D. Popular.10. How can a teacher expand students? curiosity?A. By asking as many questions as possible.B. By encouraging students to ask unexpected questions.C. By offering students sufficient time to discuss questions.D. By dismissing the questions that dont fit with the lesson. 11. What is this
35、text mainly about?A Definition of curiosity.B. Significance of imagination.C. Ways of making classes educative.D. Methods for enlightening curiosity.Wild animals are humans friends, an important part of the natural ecosystem, and valuable natural resources endowed（贝武予）by nature.Indian elephants, a s
36、ubspecies of Asian elephants, have been considered endangered since 1986. There are only an estimated 20,000 to 25,000 Indian elephants left in the wild, and the global population is believed to be decreasing.Habitat loss is widely considered a direct threat to Indian elephants. Recent economic grow
37、th and subsequent increased development in Asia are the main causes of this habitat loss. From expanding human settlements and mining to converting land to plantations and infrastructure（基石出建设）,many activities can block migratory elephant routes and drive them into smaller sub-populations. When anim
38、als are forced into smaller pockets of populations, they risk losing genetic diversity and have a higher chance of dying from disease and natural disasters.In India, elephants have faced a 70% population decline over the last 60 years. When accounting for climate change projections, scientists predi
39、ct that the elephant population in the country could lose over 40% of its habitat by 2070.As elephants lose their habitats to human settlements and development, interactions试卷第4页，共10页between humans and elephants also rise. Elephant populations, especially those living outside of protected areas, wan
40、der into agricultural lands in search of food and cause crop or property loss. Even worse, these impacts may cause farmers and residents to retaliate against the elephants if they believe their assets are in danger. Poison or other deadly methods have been used.Although countries like India, Vietnam
41、, and Myanmar have completely banned the capture of wild elephants for any purpose, illegal hunting still happens in those and other nations where Indian elephants live.Countries around the world are taking action to protect Indian elephants. In parts of Myanmar, teams of rangers work to protect and
42、 co-manage wild elephant populations with the Wildlife Conservation Society. They use the Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool(SMART), a geographic information systems-based software to systematically collect, manage, analyze, and report data collected from forests. With SMART, park managers can de
43、ploy rangers strategically in hotpots for illegal hunting or other illegal activities, manage efforts, and organize resources.12. What is the immediate cause of the decline of Indian elephants number?A. The growth of economy.C , The change of the climate.13. What do the figures in paragraph 4 show?A
44、. The main change of ecosystem.C. The problems caused by Indian elephants, situation.14. How does the SMART work?8. The loss of their habitat.D. The increase of illegal hunting.B. The main features of Indian elephantsD. The severity of Indian elephants5A. By completely preventing hunting.B. By colle
45、cting and reporting data collected from forests.C. By founding the Wildlife Conservation Society.D. By counting the population of wildlife.15 . Whafs the purpose of this text?A. To advertise for Indian elephants.B. To attract tourists to watch Indian elephants.C. To appeal to people to protect India
46、n elephants.D. To introduce Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool.二、七选五There are all kinds of reasons why people struggle to get up in the morning. It can be difficult to leave the comfort of a warm bed, especially when cold outside. Sometimes, the need to stay under the duvet（羽绒被）might come from fe
47、eling overwhelmed（被压垮的）by the thought of the tasks that lie ahead. 16 Thankfully, you can ease the transition from night to day.Get enough sleep. As obvious as it sounds, sleep deprivation（匮乏）builds up gradually, so try to notice how rested you feel upon waking. The suggested amount for teens is bet
48、ween 8 and lOhours a night, but theres no right“ figure. 17Getting enough sleep can be a challenge in the teen years because theres a change in the brains production of a hormone called melatonin（褪黑素），which brings about feelings of sleepiness. Melatonin is thought to be produced later at night in teenagers. 18 Its possible that the production of melatonin is delayed by looking at screens, so switch off from devices early in the evening.Shine a light. Ws difficult to fall asleep when exposed to light. 19 The sleep producing chemicals th