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1、2023年中考模拟训练题英语试题卷一说明：本卷共四大题，50小题，满分75分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1. Whats the cup made of?A.Gold.B. Silver.C.GIass.2. How often does Mark go swimming?A. Every day.B. Twice a day.C. Once a week.3. How will the weather probably be?A.Sunny.B.Ra
2、iny.C.Windy.4. Whose English book is it?A.Mikes.B.Amys.C. Katies.5. What are the two speakers talking about?B. A kind of tree.C. The future life.A. A new car.第二节：听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。6. When did James study for the test?A.Last night.B. This morning.C. This afternoon.
3、7. How does Helen study for a test?A. By reviewing notes.B. By making mind maps.C. By studying with a group.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10三个小题，8. How did the girl go to her grandparents home?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.9. How long did the girl stay there?A. For two days.B. For two weeks.C. For two months.10.
4、 Where are the two speakers now?A. At the bus station.B. In the classroom.C. On the farm第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。11. Where was Frida from?A. Germany.B.Mexico.C.America.12. What happened when Frida was 18 years old?A. She learned to take photos.B. She got hurt in a bus accident.C. She got
5、into a good university13. Who taught Frida to paint?A. Her father.B.Her teacher.C. She taught herself.14. What are Fridas paintings mainly about?A. Her life or her family.B. Her life or her old house.C. Her life or herself with animals.15. What did people think of Frida?A. Brave.B. Hard-workingC. Lu
6、cky.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I used to sit at the back of the classroom and hardly listened to the teacher in class. Talking with the boys around me was so much better. I wanted to be heard rather than _16_.Are you listening, Sam? Could you repeat wha
7、t I said just now? Mrs. Jackson asked, looking at me with _17_ dark staring eyes. I shook my head. No, of course not. I was talking to Mike and paid no attention to her. If you listen, youll learn something. Mrs. Jackson always tried to make me listen, but I _18_ stopped talking.That evening, my _19
8、_ started to hurt after I had three cups of ice cream. The next morning, when I opened my mouth to say good morning, _20_ came out but a croak （沙哑的 声音）.My mother looked at me, Honey, youve lost your _21_Can I stay home? I tried to ask, but words didnt come out.My mother _22_ me. Then she decided it
9、was OK to go to school, even if I _23_ talk. How awful!When I got to school, Mrs. Jackson said Hello to me, and I _24_ nodded. By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was _25_ me as if Id grown a third eye.I sat in class, bored. I watched some of my classmates talk to each other as if t
10、he teacher wasnt there, but that wasnt _26_. Mrs. Jackson was teaching how to solve a math problem that day and I _27_ to pay attention.You know what? It wasnt that bad. I could do my homework that night. It gave me extra （额 外的）TV time _28_ my work was all done. All I had to do was to listen.The nex
11、t day, even though my voice was coming back,! stayed _29_ again. The third day, I could talk fine, _30_ I still listened. I even raised my hand to answer questions.What a difference that one day made!B.readC.askD.listenB.hisC.yourD.myB.sometimesC.oftenD. alwaysB.throatC.headD.handsB.anythingC.nothin
12、g.everythingB.voiceC.wayD.weightB.warnedC.checked.allowed23.A. shouldntB. wouldntC.mustntD. couldntB.stillC.alsoD.just25.A. looking atB.looking forC.looking afterD. looking throughB.possibleC.funD.fair27. A. decidedB. continuedC.offeredD.agreed28 .A. unlessB.althoughC.becauseD.before29 .A.activeB.qu
13、ietC.boredD.nervous30 .A.asB.butC.soD.or三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。On August 4th, two men and two women were hit by lightning while visiting Washingtons Lafayette Square, just north of the White House. All four people were taken to the hospital quickly. Three of them
14、later died.Take lightning storms seriously. If youre outdoors, it is important to know how to keep away from lightning.When thunder roars, go indoors. Quickly go into a room such as a shopping center, home, or office.Are you in an open area? Make sure that youre not at the highest point, especially
15、when youre in an open area. Getting low to the ground can reduce your chances of being hit.Are you in a car? If youre in your car during a lightning storm, close your windows and keep an eye out. Stop the car when you cant see the road.Are you around water? Keep away from water and dont swim or row
16、a boat if a storm is nearby. If youre on the water, leave it quickly.Are you in a forest? Dont take shelter （遮蔽）under a tree that is isolated （孤立的）or the tallest nearby. If you are in a forest, shelter near lower trees.Keep away from flash floods. Lightning storms can be followed by heavy rain that
17、could lead to flash floods. Move to higher ground before floodwater reaches you.Dont touch metal items and other special things. These things, such as bikes, power lines, and golf clubs, can conduct electricity （导电）.31. The writer starts the passage by.A. giving reasonsB. asking questionsC. telling
18、newsD. listing numbers32. When a lightning storm comes, we should.A. go to the highest pointB. stay away from waterC. take shelter under the tallest treeD. ride bikes instead of driving cars33. What is the passage mainly about?A. A piece of news about a lightning storm.B. Some serious results caused
19、 by lightning.C. How a lightning storm forms.D. How to stay safe in a lightning storm.BThere once was a very honest shopkeeper whose business was to provide goods to the local people. He would open his shop at 8:00 a.m. after having his breakfast, and at 1:00 p.m. he would go for lunch. In the eveni
20、ng at 8:30 p.m. he closed his shop to complete his daily routine.However, to get time for lunch was really difficult because he didnt have anybody to help him at that time. Therefore, it was his daily practice that whichever customer was shopping at 1:00 p.m. would be asked to keep watch on the shop
21、 until the shopkeeper returned from lunch.One day,a group of four thieves planned to steal from his shop while he was gone for lunch. One of the thieves would go at 1:00 p.m. to be the customer that would be asked to keep watch on the shop.The thief, pretending （假装）to be a customer, went into the sh
22、op at 1:00 p.m. and started buying several things. As usual, the shopkeeper asked this customer to sit on his chair for thirty minutes until he returned from lunch.Then, the other three thieves quickly came and told the pretended customer to help, but something had changed within him and he knew dee
23、ply in his heart that if he was given responsibility for the shop, he should not perform any dishonest acts during that time. His friends did not agree. As the now honest man tried to stop them, they started to fight. And at the same time, the shopkeeper returned and asked why there was a fight. The
24、 now honest man explained the whole plan.The shopkeeper had been searching for an honest man who could take ownership of the shop and run it. Now he felt that he had found the right man.34. The problem for the shopkeeper was that every day.A. nobody cooked lunch for himB. he was too busy to go out t
25、o have lunchC. he was too old to protect the shop only by himselfD. he had nobody to keep watch on the shop at lunch35. What did the thief really want to do as soon as he went into the shop at 1:00 p.m.?A. To buy cheaper things at the shop.B. To have lunch with the shopkeeper.C. To steal from the sh
26、op with the other three.D. To help the shopkeeper keep watch on the shop.36. Why did the thief have a fight with the other three?A. It was one of their plans.B. To be trusted made him change his idea.C. He found he had known the shopkeeper before.D. The shopkeeper had promised to give him a lot of m
27、oney.37. We can infer （推断）from the passage that later.A. the thief might become the owner of the shopB. the four thieves became the shopkeepers friendsC. the shopkeeper still had to search for an honest manD. the shopkeeper would take the thief to the police officeCFlat-screen （平板显示器）television sets
28、 are normal now and we cannot even remember the last time we saw the old one with a larger back. Even those of us who do not consider ourselves to be rich might have several flat screens in our homes. That just leaves us with one problem that needs to be taken care of:?Luckily, we are here to provid
29、e you with the answers that you need. The old television set can actually be turned into a beautiful bed for your cat. There are a number of creative thinkers who are trying their best. The cat bed is lovely and retro （复古的）! From the look of it, this creative cat owner decided to take away all of th
30、e innards （内部结构）from the television set before adding a new background.Youll want to make sure that all of the glass and cords （电线）are taken out before you allow your cat to sleep inside. A代er all, you do not want any harm to come to your four-legged friend. Once you have placed a nice, soft bed or
31、pillow inside, your cat will have no trouble getting comfortable.Little Red Book accounts （账号）that have been showing their handwork make us feel jealous. These cat beds are beyond fashionable. Its the type of idea that makes so much sense; youll be wondering why you did not think of it first. You ca
32、n add your own decorations as needed so that your cat bed is fit for your pets personality.This is your chance to make all of your retro dreams come true. Now, if you will excuse us, we need to look for an old television set.38. Which might be the missing sentence in in Paragraph 1?A. Why should we
33、reuse the old television setsB. What can we do with our old television setsC. Where should we put the flat-screen television setsD. How can we use the flat-screen television sets correctly39. How can we make a cat bed out of an old television? a. add new backgroundsb. reuse old glass and cordsc. put
34、 a soft bed or pillow insided. take out innards out of the old oneA. a, b, c B.a, b, d C.b,c,dD. a, c, d40. What do the underlined words your four-legged friend refer to （指代）in the text?A. An old television. B. A soft bed. C. A lovely cat. D. A kind friend.41. From the underlined sentence in Paragra
35、ph 4, we can infer that the writer thinksA. its a waste of time to make such a cat bedB. turning an old TV into a cat bed is a simple jobC. its a creative idea to make a cat bed out of an old TVD. living in a cat bed made out of an old TV is harmful to a catDScientists have discovered what they beli
36、eve is the worlds largest plant, an underwater field of sea grass that spreads for 180 kilometers in Shark Bay, off the west coast of Australia.Sea grasses are flowering plants that grow in shallow （浅的）waters near coasts. They grow together in thick fields, known as meadows （草地），helping clean the oc
37、eans water. They also provide food and shelter for many sea lives. The huge sea grass meadow in Shark Bay is a kind of sea grass called Posidonia australis and it has spread widely all through Shark Bay.Scientists wanted to study the sea grass, so they took samples （样本）from 10 different parts of thi
38、s huge meadow.Many plants create new plants by growing flowers and spreading seeds （种子）.The DNA of the plants that grow from these seeds is a little different from the DNA of the plants that the seeds came from. By comparing the DNA from their samples, the scientists hoped to get an idea of how many
39、 different sea grass plants there were in the meadow.What they learned made them astonished-all of the grass samples had almost exactly the same DNA. That meant that they were all just one plant. One big sea grass plant spreads out over 200 square kilometers. This makes it the largest known plant in
40、 the world, by far.So how has the Shark Bay sea grass grown so large? Instead of spreading with flowers and seeds, it spreads by copying or cloning （克隆）itself. It generally grows and spreads about 35 centimeters a year. Because of the history of Shark Bay and the speed of growth, the scientists beli
41、eve that the plant is about 4,500 years old.The sea grass in Shark Bay is also unusual in another way. Its a polyploid”（多倍体）.Usually, an organism （有机体）has two parents, and gets half of its DNA from each. But polyploid organisms have all of the DNA from both parents, meaning they have twice as much D
42、NA. The researchers believe this may play a part in the success of the sea grass.42. The huge sea grass meadow in Shark Bay.A. grows in deep watersB. pollutes the sea waterC. is helpful to many sea lives D. spreads out 180 kilometers every year43. The underlined word astonished in Paragraph 5 means
43、A. shocked B.happy C.worried D. disappointed44. Researchers guess the sea grass in Shark Bay can live so long because of.A. its large sizeB. its special DNAC. the conditions in Shark BayD. the protection provided by humans45. Whats the writing purpose of the article?A. To introduce the largest sea g
44、rass.B. To praise the spirit of the scientistsC. To list the ways of studying sea livesD. To advise people to protect sea grasses四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分：共计5分）阅读以下对话，从方框内的六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项是多余选项），使对 话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。Clerk: Pizza Express. Mark speaking. 46.Customer: Id like to order a pizza, please.Cler
45、k: Sure. Ill just take your delivery details. Whats your name?Customer: Susie Ellis.Clerk: Right. 47.Customer: Its 13 Beach Street, Westfield. My house is on the corner of Beach Street and Brown AvenueClerk: OK. 48.Customer: Id like a large supreme pizza please. And can I have extra cheese on it, pl
46、ease?Clerk: Sure. Would you like anything to drink with that?Customer: Ohz yes. 49.Clerk: Great. Do you want some dessert, too? We have a special deal on desserts at the moment. If you buy three desserts, you get one free.Customer: 50. In that case, Ill have three pieces of chocolate cake, please.Cl
47、erk: No problem! Well give you an extra piece of cake for free. Your order comes to fifteen dollars. It should be delivered in around twenty minutes. Thank you for calling Pizza Express.A.That sounds good.B. Ill have a large bottle of lemonade, please.C. Now what would you like to order?D. How much are they?E. How may I help you?F. And whats your address?卷二说明：本卷共有三大题，26小题；满分45分。五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） A.用方框中所多单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。might either he four travel51. More and more Chinese people will go abroad to this year.52.1 was lucky because I had friends sitting on side of me on the plane.53.