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1、江苏省扬州市邛江区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编首字母填空2023年江苏省扬州市祁江区中考一模英语试卷六、缺词填空（共10空；每空I分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。Whether your life is going along beautifully or you feel like youre in an unhappy situation, there are things you can do to have a b 61 life. One of the things I think were seeing more and m
2、ore is moving away from the wish for material riches. And i 62 of looking for things, we are looking for feelings.Really? I speak from my personal e 63_ here. In the first half of 2017, three of my young friends died. Three members of my family had s 64 health problems. My computer suddenly broke do
3、wn and so did my phone. It felt like the electronic goods around the house were a 65_ me on purpose（故意地）, My lovely dog fell ill suddenly and I had to have him put down w 66 my husband was on the other side of the world. It was hard not to feel low. And having depression（抑 有B症）n67 killed me, I will
4、be honest and say I was worried about my mental health at thattime.Though the feeling of “Is this really all happening to me ?” aimed to raise its ugly head, I m 68to stay happy. The harder times got , the happier I f 69. How is that possible and whydoes it matter? You see, no matter what happens on
5、 the outside, we can choose what we think and feel on the i70. When we are thankful for the power of this self-awareness（自我意识），wecan greatly change not just our day, but our future.Being able to be self-aware is a helpful way to improve your happiness, actions and success. This way, you will be able
6、 to be in touch with who you truly are.2022年江苏省扬州市祁江区中考一模英语试卷七、缺词填空（共10空；每空I分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。Christmas and New Year are fun for many people. There are many parties and cab drivers and their horses have to work hard and often late at night. So it is not a h 81 for us. Sometimes we
7、 have to wait for h 82 in the cold while their clients （客户）are inside eating and d 83 to the music.We had a lot of evening work during Christmas week, and Jerry had a bad cough. One evening, when we got home, Jerrys cough was so bad that he c 84 speak. The doctor came and said it was serious. Jerry
8、was very ill.Jerry was ill fbr three days. Harry looked after me, but he didnt sing or laugh as he u 85 did. And he always hurried back inside to his father. On the t 86 day Jerry began to get better but the doctor said that he must not work on the cab again.One afternoon Harry was in the stable cle
9、aning me. A few minutes later Dolly danced into the stable. Harry, Ive got w 87 news!” she cried. Mrs Fowler says we can go and live near her in the country. There is a cottage there, w 88 a garden and apple trees! Mother is laughing and crying, and father looks very happy!”And so the Barkers d 89 t
10、o sell the cab and horses and move to the country as soon as Jerry was well. This was sad n 90 for me. My life in London with Jerry was a happy one. But they promised to find a good place for me.一Taken from Black Beauty2021年江苏省扬州市祁江区中考一模英语试卷七、缺词填空（共10空；每空I分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。Evas he
11、alth became worse and worse. She didnt have the e 86 to get up, so she lay in bed. Everybody wanted to do something for her. Sometimes Uncle Tom carried her around the room or o 87 and he sang to her. Her father read to her. Miss Ophelia became her nurse, and slept in Evas bedroom .Uncle Tom started
12、 to sleep in the garden, near Evas room, r 88 to get up at every call.One afternoon Eva was unusually bright and cheerful. She sat on her bed and looked at a 89 her things. She wanted to 190 her things to her friends. She told her father whoeach thing was for. She looked b 91 than in the past few we
13、eks.After he kissed her goodnight, St Clare said to Miss Ophelia, She certainly is better. I think she will stay with us. And he went to bed feeling h 92 in his heart.Miss Ophelia called Tom.“Did Miss Eva say she felt worse than usual tonight?” she asked.No, but this morning she told me she felt she
14、 was coming nearer.Miss Ophelia decided to s 93 up all night. And at midnight she saw a c 94 on Evas face. She called Tom.“Go and get the doctor, Tom, quick!And then she knocked on St Clares door. I think you should come J she said.St Clare was up and in the room immediately. He looked at Eva and he
15、 understood. After a few moments Tom r 95 with the doctor. He entered, gave her one look, and stood in silence with the others.一Taken from Uncle Tom s Cabin答案：2023年江苏省扬州市祁江区中考一模英语试卷61. (b)etter 62. (i)nstead 63. (e)xperience/(e)xperiences 64. (s)erious65. (a)gainst 66. (w)hen/(w)hile 67. (n)early 68
16、. (m)anaged 69. (f)elt70. (i)nside【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者用自己的经历阐述了我们可以通过调整内心感受来 得到更好的生活。61 .句意：无论你的生活正进展美好还是你感觉你处于一种不开心的境况，都有一些你能做 的事使你有一个更好的生活。根据Whether your life is going along beautifully or you feel like you9re in an unhappy situation”及首字母可知此处应是说做一些事使生活更好，故填(b)etter。62 .句意：并且代替寻找物质，我们正在寻找感受。根据“I thin
17、k were seeing more and more is moving away from the wish for material riches.”可知此处应是说追求自身的感受而不是物 质，故填nstead。63 .句意：在这里我从我的个人经历说起。根据下文和首字母可知，experience“经历”符合 语境，可数名词，这里用其单复数都可以，故填(e)xperience。64 .句意：我的三个家庭成员有严重的健康问题。根据health problems”及首字母，可知 serious严重的符合语境,故填(s)erious。65 .句意：感觉似乎房子周围的电子产品故意反抗我。根据My c
18、omputer suddenly broke down and so did my phone.”及首字母可知，against“对抗”符合语境，故填(a)gainst。66 .句意：当我的丈夫在地球的另一端时，我可爱的狗突然病了，我不得不让他无痛苦的死 去。此处应填表示时间的连词，结合首字母可知，when/while“当时”符合语境，故填 (w)hen/(w)hileo67 .句意：并且患抑郁症几乎杀死我。根据I will be honest and say I was worried about my mental health at that time.”及首字母可知，nearly几乎符合
19、语境，故填(n)early。68 .句意：虽然“这真的都发生在我的身上吗？”的感受旨在抬起它丑陋的头，但是我尽量保 持高兴。根据Though the feeling of Is this really all happening to me T aimed to raise its ugly head”和“but”及首字母可知，manage to do sth.“尽量做某事”符合语境，由“aimed”可知句子时 态为一般过去时，故填(m)anaged。69 .句意：时光越艰难，我感觉越快乐。根据上题及首字母可知应是感觉快乐，由“g。俨可 知此处时态为一般过去时，故填elt。70 .句意：你看，
20、无论在外部世界发生什么，我们都能选择我们想什么和在内部世界感受什 么。根据outside”及首字母可知，inside“内部”符合语境，故填nside。2022年江苏省扬州市祁江区中考一模英语试卷【答案】81. (h)oliday82. (h)ours83. (d)ancing84. (c)ouldn,t85. (u)sually86. (t)hird87. (w)onderful88. (w)ith 89. (d)ecided90. (n)ews【解析】【导语】本文节选自黑骏马，主要从马的角度介绍了车夫这个行业的艰辛，以及Jerry 改行回乡下的故事。81题详解】句意：所以它不是我们的节日。根
21、据前文“Christmas and New Year are fun for many people.” 和首字母提示可知，应是它不是我们的节日，故空处应是holiday“假日”，可数名词，因之 前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(h)oliday。【82题详解】句意：有时我们不得不在寒冷中等上几个小时，而他们的客户却在里面随着音乐吃饭跳舞。 根据空后句“while their clients (客户)are inside eating and d. to the music.”语境和首字母提示 可知，应是不得不在寒冷中等上几个小时，故空处应是hour“小时”，可数名词，空前无限定 词，此处
22、应用复数。故填(h)ours。【83题详解】句意：有时我们不得不在寒冷中等上儿个小时，而他们的客户却在里面随着音乐吃饭跳舞。 根据空后“to the music”和首字母提示可知，空处应是dance“跳舞”，动词；根据空前are的提 示可知，空处应用现在分词dancing构成现在进行时。故填(d)ancing。【84题详解】句意：一天晚上，当我们到家时,Jerry咳嗽得很厉害，他说不出话来。根据空前句“Jerr/s cough was so bad”和首字母提示可知，应是他不能说话，句子是一般过去时，故空处应是couldn甘不 能”。故填(c)ouldn【85题详解】句意：Harry照顾我，但
23、他没有像往常那样唱歌或大笑。根据前句“Harry looked after me, but 和首字母提示可知，应是没有像往常那样唱歌或大笑，故空处应是usually”通常工故填(u)suallyo【86题详解】句意：第三天，Jerry开始好转，但医生说他不能再在马车上工作了。根据前句“Jerry was川for three days.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是thini“第三”。故填(t)hird。【87题详解】句意：“Harry,我有个好消息！ ”她哭了。根据空后句“Mrs Fowler says we can go and live near her in the country. Th
24、ere is a cottage there, w. a garden and apple trees!”和首字母提示可知, 应 是有个好消息，故空处应是wonderful“极好的”。故填(w)onderful。【88题详解】句意：那里有一座小屋，有花园和苹果树！分析句子结构和首字母提示可知，空处是表示伴 随，应用介词with。故填(w)ith。【89题详解】句意：于是Barker夫妇决定Jen?一康复就卖掉马车和马匹搬到乡下去。根据空后从句“as soon as Jerry was well.”和首字母提示可知，应是Barker夫妇决定卖掉马车和马匹搬到乡下，故空 处应是decide“决定”
25、，动词；结合上下文语境可知，动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时， 动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。【90题详解】句意:这对我来说是个不幸的消息。根据前句“And so the Barkers d. to sell the cab and horses and move to the country as soon as Jerry was well.”和首字母提示可知，应是个不幸的消息，故 空处应是news“消息”，不可数名词。故选(n)ews。2021年江苏省扬州市祁江区中考一模英语试卷【答案】86. (e)nergy87. (o)utside88. (r)eady89. (a)ll 9
26、0. (l)eave91. (b)etter92. (h)ope 93. (s)tay94. (c)hange95. (r)eturned【解析】【分析】短文讲述了伊娃的身体状况越来越差，在她的最后时间，她把她所有的东西都留给 了她的朋友的故事。【86题详解】句意：她没有力气起床，所以躺在床上。根据she lay in bed及首字母提示可知，这里指 没有力气起床，have the energy to do sth.意为“有精力做某事”，故填energy。【87题详解】句意:有时汤姆叔叔带她在房间里或外面转，并给她唱歌。根据around the room ”及首字 母提示可知，此处指房间里面或
27、外面，outside在外面，故填outside。【88题详解】句意:汤姆叔叔开始睡在伊娃房间附近的花园里，随时准备起床。 get up at every call 及首字母提示可知，这里指随时准备起床，(be) ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”,故填ready。 【89题详解】句意：她坐在床上，看着自己所有的东西。根据后文“She told her father who each thing was for.”及首字母提示可知，这里指所有的东西，all her things意为“她所有的东西”，故填all。 【90题详解】句意：她想把她的东西留给她的朋友。根据后文She to
28、ld her father who each thing was for. 及首字母提示可知，此处指把她的东西留给她的朋友，leave sth. to sb.意为“把某物留给某 人”；又因为want to do sth.意为“想做某事”，故填leave。【91题详解】句意：她看上去比过去几周好多了。根据下文“Shecertainly is better.”及首字母提示可知， 这里指她看上去好多了，lookbetter意为“看起来好多了，故填better。【92题详解】句意：他上床睡觉时心里充满了希望。根据前文“She certainly is better. I think she will
29、stay with us.”及首字母提示可知，看见女儿变好，父亲心里充满了希望，hope希望，不可数名词， 故填hope。【93题详解】句意：奥菲莉亚小姐决定彻夜不眠。根据上文“but this morning she told me she felt she was coming nearer.”及首字母提示可知，奥菲莉亚小姐决定整晚熬夜，stay up意为“熬夜”；又 因为decide to do sth,“决定做某事，故填stay。【94题详解】句意:午夜时分，她看到伊娃的脸上有了变化。根据下文“Goandgetthedoctor,Tom,quick!” 及首字母提示可知，这里指脸上有了变化，空格前有冠词a,所以change单数形式，故填 changeo【95题详解】句意:过了一会儿，汤姆带着医生回来了。根据上文“Go and get the doctor, Tom, quick!”及 首字母提示可知，Tom去叫医生，现在和医生一起回来，return返回，为动词；又因为全文 是一般过去时，所以这里应用return的过去式returned,故填returned0