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1、山东省淄博市高青县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编选词填空2023年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 population less cows more enough water grown air feeding as invited betterIn March 2017, about 25 people were2. to a kitchen in San Francisco, California, for a tasting event. Whats o
2、n the menu? Fried chicken! ”This is some of the best fried chicken Pve ever had, n one guest said.The compliment （赞美）was extra special considering the source of the meat. It had been28 in a lab by scientists from Memphis Meats. The company makes meat by safely extracting（提取）cells from animals such_2
3、9_chickens, ducks, and cows. Then it feeds the cells nutrients （营养）.Those cells grow and multiply （繁殖）,forming muscle, which is meat. Memphis Meats is one of several companies in the United States and around the world making cellular （细胞的）,or lab-grown, meat. Many people think it*s_30_ for the plane
4、t than raising animals for food. Others arent so sure.Why Cellular Meat?The worlds_ 31 expected to grow to nearly 10 billion by 2050, according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization （FAO 联合国粮食与农业组织）.Thats almost 2 billion more people than there are today. Eric Schulze is a vice pre
5、sident at Memphis Meats. He thinks_32_so many people will be difficult. FAO says people could eat 73 % more meat in 2050. “With current （当前的）meat production methods, there aren!t_33_ resources such as land and 34 to meet that need,n Schulze told TIME for Kids.Traditional meat production also require
6、s lots of_ 35_ And cows release （释放）methane （甲 烷），a gas which traps heat in the atmosphere, which contributes to climate change.Raising cows and other livestock （家畜）takes up space, too. Currently, 77% of the world*s farmland is used to grow crops to feed livestock or for the animals to eat. Using mo
7、re land for livestock will lead to deforestation （采伐森林）.But cellar-meat production requires fewer cows and_ 36_ land. Schulze says the cells taken during one extraction can make more meat than any single animal could ever produce. Just how much land is needed?You only need the land required for the
8、facility （设施）where the meat is made, n Elliot Swartz told TFK. Hes a scientist at the Good Food Institute, a group that promotes （促进）cellular meat and plant-based meat.2022年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题五、短文选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。enjoy names wife what truly over hard one for named nothing ho
9、wHenry is going through a very hard time. His 32 just passed away. He feels that life without her is pointless. For months, he has just sat around the house, doing 33. Hisfamily have tried to encourage him to do new things and 34 life, but they havent succeeded.Henryk neighbor, an old woman 35 Lisa,
10、 sees him one day. She asks him to come 36 to the fence between their homes.“Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this 色nee?” Lisa asks.Henry is angry inside. He is the 37 who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is being kind
11、of rude. But she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees.Henry works on the fence for days. Lisa brings him lemonade while he works. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles 38 the first time in months.“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa asks.Henry cannot b
12、elieve she is asking for more help. Doesnt she know 39 sad he is? But because he respects her, and agrees again. He works 40, painting the fence in thehot sun, but Lisas lemonade and encouragement are helpful. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done. Henry fe
13、els proud of his job.Henry no longer feels that life is pointless. He finally realizes that Lisa wasnt being rude. She understood that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she 41 saved him.2021年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题五、短文选词填空suddenlybecausefaultexpectsuccessfulsuccessfullythough
14、handcarefulavoidAsslowNon-natives better at English?You might 27 native English speakers to be thebest at speaking the English language.But some experts believe that when it comes to 28 communicating in English,non-native speakers are actually easier to understand.“Often you have a room full of peop
15、le from different countries communicating in English and all understanding each other. And then 29 the American or British person walks into the room and nobody can understand them J Chia Suan Chong, a UK-based communications culture expert, told the BBC.Chong said this happens 30 non-native speaker
16、s communicate more carefully.English speakers, on the other 3j, often talk too fast, use jokes, slang （俚语）and make references to their country that others might not understand/7 Chong said.32 an Australian living in China, this is something that I keep in mind whentalking to my Chinese coworkers. Tm
17、 33 to speak slowly and use words I know theywill understand. Sometimes, we confuse each other though. Once, I told my coworker, t6no dramas”, which is slang fbr “no problem”. However, she thought I was calling her a drama queen （大惊小怪的人）and got upset.But dont worry. Experts say that its the native s
18、peakers 34 if they cantunderstand you, not yours. English speakers with no other language often lack awareness （意识） of how to speak English internationaHyJ English language teacher Dale Coulter told the BBC.The best way to 35 any trouble might be to ask for some patience. If you find itdifficult to
19、understand an English speaker, dont be afraid to ask them to 36 down andspeak clearly.答案：2023年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题27.invited28.grown29.as3O.better31 .population32.feeding33.enough34.water35.cows36.less27. invited 28. grown 29. as 30. better 31. population 32. feeding 33. enough 34. water 35. cows 36. l
20、ess【导语】本文讲述了世界人口急剧增长，对肉类食物需求持续增加，而饲养饲养奶牛和其他 牲畜会影响气候变化，也会占用空间。孟菲斯肉类公司的专家在实验室里培育的细胞肉可 以解决这些问题。27 .句意：2017年3月，约25人被邀请到加利福尼亚州旧金山的一个厨房参加品尝活动。 结合所给词，根据“25 people wereto a kitchen”可知，此处为被动语态，表达“被邀请”。 故填 invitedo28 .句意：它是由孟菲斯肉类公司的科学家在实验室里种植的。根据“by scientists from Memphis Meats”可知此处为被动语态，表达“被种植”，结合备选项词汇，故填gr
21、own。29 .句意：该公司通过安全地从鸡、鸭和牛等动物身上提取细胞来生产肉类。根据“such”可 知，此处为固定短语such as“例如”，结合备选项词汇,故填as。30 .句意：许多人认为这比饲养动物作为食物对地球更好。根据“than raising animals for food.” 可知此处为比较级，表达跟饲养动物相比作为食物相比，故推断填空处应为“更好。结合备 选项词汇，故填better。31 .句意：根据联合国粮食及农业组织的数据，到2050年，世界人口预计将增长到近100 亿。根据Thats almost 2 billion more people than there are
22、 today.”可知此处说的应为人 口，结 合备选项词汇，故填populationo32 .句意：他认为养活这么多人会很困难。根据后文“FAO says people could eat 73% more meat in 2050丁可推断前文应表达“养活这么多人很困难”，结合备选项词汇，故填feeding。33 .句意：按照目前的肉类生产方法，没有足够的土地和水资源来满足这一需求。根据“there aren.resources such as land ”可知人口众多，对食物需求量太大，此处表达“没有足够的”， 结合备选项词汇，故填enough。34 .句意：按照目前的肉类生产方法，没有足够的
23、土地和水资源来满足这一需求。根据前文 可知，为满足人们对事物的需求，需要饲养更多的家畜，养家畜需要土地和水资源，结合空 前“such as land and”可推断，此处应为“水”，结合备选项词汇，故填water035 .句意：传统的肉类生产也需要大量的牛。根据后文“And cows release methane”可知， 此处说的是“奶牛”，结合备选项词汇，故填cows。36 .句意：但是细胞肉生产需要更少的奶牛和更少的土地。根据But cellular-meat production requires fewer cows”可知，细胞肉需要更少的奶牛，and为并列连词，前后内容并列，故此
24、处为“更少的土地”，结合备选项词汇，故填less。2022年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题37 . wife 33. nothing 34. enjoy 35. named 36. over 37. one 38. for 39. how 40. hard 41. truly【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Henry在经历丧妻之痛后一蹶不振，他的邻居Lisa 让他帮助修篱笆以此鼓励他重新面对生活，看似是Henry帮助了 Lisa,实质是Lisa拯救了 Henry o38 .句意：他的妻子刚刚去世。根据下一句中的“life without her”可知这里的her指的应是他 的妻子。备
25、选词汇中的wife“妻子”符合题意。故填wife。39 .句意：好几个月，他就坐在房子周围，什么事也没干。动词doing后接表示“事物”的词 作其宾语，结合语境可知他妻子去世后他非常沮丧，因此整天只呆坐着，什么事也没做。备 选词汇中的nothing“没有事物”符合题意。故填nothingo40 .句意：他的家人鼓励他去做一些新事情，好好享受生活，但都没有成功。and连接两个 动词不定式，因此此空应填动词原形。备选词汇中的enjoy构成enjoy life享受生活”符合题 意。故填enjoy。41 .句意：Henry的邻居，一位名叫Lisa的老女人，有一天看见了他。Lisa是an old wom
26、an 的名字，放在其后作后置定语，因此应用动词name的过去分词来表示“被叫做”。故填namedo 36.句意：她把他叫到他们房子之间的篱笆前来。come over表示“过来”。备选词汇中的over 符合题意。故填over。37 .句意：他才是那个现在需要帮助的人呢。who引导的定语从句修饰其前的代词，因此是 the one,指代“那一个人”。备选词汇中的one符合题意。故填one。38 .句意：在好儿个月里，Henry第一次笑了。for the first time表示“第一次”。备选词汇中 的for符合题意。故填for。39 .句意：难道她不知道他现在有多伤心吗？动词know后接宾语从句。
27、结合语境可知该宾 语从句是一个感叹句，sad是形容词，因此其前应用how来修饰。故填how。40 .句意：他在炎热的大太阳底下，认真地工作，油刷篱笆，然而Lisa的柠檬水和鼓励还 是很有帮助的。work hard表示“认真工作，努力工作: 备选词汇中的hard符合题意。故填 hardo41 .句意：他帮了她，但是她却真正地拯救了他。saved是动词，需要副词来修饰。备选词 汇中的truly“真正地”是副词，符合题意。故填truly。2021年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题27. expect 28. successfully 29. suddenly 30. because 31. han
28、d 32. As 33. caref ul 34. fault 35. avoid 36. slow【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文提出你可能认为以英语为母语的人最擅长说英语，但一些专 家认为，要成功地用英语交流，非母语人士实际上更容易理解。27 .句意：你可能认为以英语为母语的人最擅长说英语。空处缺谓语动词，根据“Non-natives better at English?”可知，此处应是表述观点，备选词汇expec俨认为符合语境；might是情态 动词，其后跟动词原形。故填expect。28 .句意：但是一些专家认为，就成功地用英语交流而言，非英语母语者实际上更容易被理 解。根据“when i
29、t comes to. communicating in English, non-native speakers are actually easier to understand”可知，此处指成功地用英语交流，应用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词 communicatingo 故填 successfully o29 .句意：然后突然，美国人或英国人走进房间，没人能听懂他们的话。空处应填副词作状 语，小艮据.and all understanding each other和.walks into the room and nobody can understand them”可
30、知，应是突然走进来，备选词汇“suddenly”符合语境。故填suddenly。30 .句意:Chong说,这种情况的发生是因为非英语母语者在交流时更加谨慎。空后“non-native speakers communicate more carefully”是在解释发生这种情况的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。31 .句意：另一方面，说英语的人常常语速太快，使用笑话、俚语和有关他们国家的一些东 西，其他人可能听不懂。上文讲了发生这种情况的一个原因，此处是指另一个原因，on the other hand表示“另一方面”，固定短语。故填hand。32 .句意：作为一个生
31、活在中国的澳大利亚人，当我和我的中国同事交谈时，我就会牢记这 一点。空处应填介词，根据句意可知，此处指“作为一个澳大利亚人”，备选词汇as“作 为符合语境，故填As。33 .句意：我小心翼翼地说得很慢，用我知道他们会理解的词。空处应填形容词作表语，根 据上文提至U的“non-native speakers communicate more carefully和“this is something that I keep in mind when talking to my Chinese coworkers”以及speak slowly and use words I know they wi
32、ll understand”可知，此处字小心翼翼地讲话，备选词汇“careful”符合语境。故填carefulo 34.句意：专家说，如果母语者听不懂你说的话，那是他们的错，而不是你的错。空处应填 名词，根据its the native speakers .if they cant understand you, not yours”结合备选词汇可 知，此处指听不懂是他们的错，而不是你的，fault”符合语境，the native speaker飞是单数名 词所有格，所以此处也用名词的单数形式。故填fault。35 .句意：避免任何麻烦的最好方法可能是要求一些耐心。the best way t
33、o do sth.表示“做某 事的最好方法”，空处应填动词原形；根据“any trouble might be to ask for some patience”结合 备选词汇可知，此处指避免麻烦，avoid”符合语境。故填avoid。36 .句意：如果你觉得听不懂一个说英语的人的话，不要害怕，让他们放慢语速，清晰地说。 根据If you find it difficult to understand an English speaker”结合常识可知，听不懂的情况下， 应是要求对方放慢语速，slow down“放慢速度，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，空处应 用动词原形。故填slow。