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1、高三英语试卷 第 1 页 共 12 页秘密2023 年 8 月 25 日 21：00 前重庆市 2023-2024 学年（上）8 月月度质量检测高三英语高三英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.全卷共 12 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
2、案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the girl looking for?A.Her school bag.B.Her pencil.C.Her pencil-box.2.How many people were injured in the accident?A.A baby.B.Three women.C.None.3.Wha
3、t do we know about the man?A.He wants to get a new position.B.He is asking the woman for help.C.He has left the woman a good impression.4.What does the man mean?A.He cant afford the new car.B.His friend has bought the car for him.C.He has already made the down payment on the car.5.How does the woman
4、 go to Philadelphia probably?A.By car.B.By taxi.C.By subway.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。6.What is Vinnie Jones?A.He used to be a soccer player for
5、 Wimbledon.B.He is famous in America but not in Britain.C.He is a famous British singer.2023.08高三英语试卷 第 2 页 共 12 页7.How about the woman?A.She is interested in Vinnie Jones.B.She knows more about Vinnie Jones.C.She doesnt like the films starred by Vinnie Jones.8.Where does the conversation take place
6、?A.In Britain.B.In the USA.C.In China.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。9.What did the woman do last weekend?A.She relaxed at the beach.B.She visited her parents.C.She prepared for a paper.10.Why did the woman come home so soon?A.She had an appointment.B.She had work to do.C.She was invited only for the week
7、end.11.What did the woman think of running in the wet sand near the water?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Terrible.听下面一段对话，回答第 12 至第 14 三个小题。12.What was Janes grandmother when she was young?A.She was a writer.B.She was an actress.C.She was a doctor.13.How many people are there in Janes family?A.Four.B.Five.C.S
8、even.14.Where is the garden?A.Its behind the house.B.Its in front of the house.C.Its near the bridge.听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至第 17 三个小题。15.Why do the woman and her husband want to spend the weekend outside?A.To have a long trip.B.To relax themselves.C.To visit friends.16.What doesnt the man advise the woman
9、to do at the sea?A.To have a good sleep on the soft sand.B.To play volleyball on the beach.C.To enjoy the sunshine on the sand.17.Who would most probably make the final decision?A.The travel agency.B.The woman.C.The womans husband.听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。18.What kind of person did Clementes parent
10、s want him to be?A.Independent and honorable.B.Honest and kind.C.Friendly and selfless.19.Which team did Clemente play for as a professional player?A.Nine professional teams.B.The Brooklyn Dodgers.C.A city team.20.What happened to Clemente in the end?A.He died in an air accident.B.He brought the sup
11、plies to people in Nicaragua.C.He was killed in an earthquake.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 37.5 分）高三英语试卷 第 3 页 共 12 页阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANatural disasters are terrible events.They are difficult for adults and children.But adults should not be afraid
12、 to talk to children about natural disasters.Talking can not stop natural disasters from happening.But talking can help children feel safer and less afraid of the future.Here are five things adults can do when children show fear of natural disasters.First,adults should be willing to talk with childr
13、en.When children are allowed to talk about their fears,they feel safer.Sometimes,the best thing an adult can do is just listen.Whatever the fear,it is important to listen and be patient with the child.Second,let children ask questions.When answering their questions,it is best to give short,honest an
14、swers.If you do not know the answer,you can be honest and say that you do not know.Third,it is important to wait until a child is ready to talk about a natural disaster.Adults should not force children to talk.Fourth,help children feel safe.There are many ways to do this.One way is very simple：adult
15、s can tell frightened children that they love them.It is also important for children to do the same things they do every day.Simple things like going to school and eating dinner can help children feel normal.Fifth,use activities to help children communicate their fears.Heshani was 13 when the Indian
16、 Ocean tsunami ruined her house in Sri Lanka.One year later,she was still living under the shadow(阴影)of the natural disaster.She did not like to visit her ruined house.And she did not want to talk about the problems her family had.However,she loved to write.And she often shared her feelings about th
17、e tsunami in her poems.Writing poems was a way for her to share her fears since she did not like to talk about them.21What is the best way when dealing with childrens fear of disasters?AAnswering their questions.BWaiting for them to talk.CTalking about disasters with them.DListening to them.22Which
18、of the following can help children feel safe according to the passage?ATelling them they are loved.BSending them to school.CDoing something different.DTeaching them to write poems.23What does the passage mainly talk about?AHow to deal with childrens fear of disasters.BHow to talk with children about
19、 natural disasters.高三英语试卷 第 4 页 共 12 页CWays to help children understand disasters.DAdvice given to adults on overcoming childrens fear.B“May 17,2157Dear diary,Today,Tommy found a real book!.”“Whats it about?”Margie asked.“School.”replied Tommy,turning the yellow pages.“Why would anyone write about s
20、chool?I hope they can take my geography teacher away.”“Its not our school.This is the old sort that they had centuries ago.”“Anyway,they had a teacher.”Margie said,reading the book over his shoulder.“Sure,they had a teacher,but it wasnt a regular teacher.It was a man.”“A man?How could a man be a tea
21、cher?”“Well,he just told the boys and girls things and gave them assignments and asked them questions.”“A man isnt smart enough.”“Sure,he is.My father knows as much as my teacher.”Margie wasnt prepared to argue about that.She said,“I wouldnt want a strange man in my house to teach me.”Tommy laughed.
22、“The teachers didnt live in the house.They had a special building and all the kids went there.”“And all the kids learned the same thing?”“Sure,if they were the same age.”“But my mother says a teacher has to be adjusted to fit the mind of each boy and girl it teaches and that each kid has to be taugh
23、t differently.”“If you dont like it,you dont have to read the book.”“I didnt say I didnt like it,”Margie said quickly.They werent even half-finished when Margies mother called,“Margie!School!”“Not yet,Mamma.”“Now!”said Mrs.Jones.Margie said to Tommy,“Can I read the book some more with you after scho
24、ol?”高三英语试卷 第 5 页 共 12 页“Maybe,”Tommy said.Margie went into the schoolroom,right next to her bedroom,and the mechanical teacher was on waiting for her.The screen was lit up,and it said,“Please insert yesterdays assignments in the proper slot.”Margie was still thinking about the old schools they had w
25、hen her grandfathers grandfather was a little boy.All the kids from the whole neighborhood came,laughing and shouting in the schoolyard,sitting together in the schoolroom,going home together at the end of the day.They learned the same things,so they could help one another on the assignments and disc
26、ussed them.And the teachers were people24Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?AMargie doesnt like her school.BIts common to read paper books in 2157.COnline learning is what Margie wants.DTommy feels his father is smarter than his teacher.25Which of the following is TRUE about a s
27、chool in 2157?AThere are only female teachers at school.BTeachers give no assignments to students.CA special building is constructed for teachers.DStudents learn different things at their own pace.26What does the underlined word“slot”probably mean?AEnvelope.BOpening.CScreen.DSchoolroom.27What can we
28、 learn about Margies feelings about old schools?ALonging.BObjection.CSuspicion.DTolerance.CA report from the UN warns that countries current commitments would reduce carbon by only about 7.5%by 2030,far less than the 45%cut,which scientists say is needed to limit global temperature rises to 1.5C,the
29、 aim of the COP26 summit.Antnio Guterres,the UN secretary-general,described the findings as a“thundering wake-up call”to world 高三英语试卷 第 6 页 共 12 页leaders,while experts called for action against fossil fuel companies.Although more than 100 countries have promised to reach net zero emissions around mi
30、d-century,this would not be enough to avoid climate disasters,according to the UN emissions report,which examines the shortfall(差额)between countries intentions and actions needed on the climate.Many of the net zero commitments were found to be unclear,and unless accompanied by strict cuts in emissio
31、ns this decade would allow global heating of a potentially disastrous extent.Guterres said:“The heat is on,and as the contents of the report show,the leadership we need is off.Far off.Countries are wasting a massive opportunity to invest Covid-19 finance and recovery resources in sustainable,cost-sa
32、ving,planet-saving ways.As world leaders prepare for COP26,that is another thundering wake-up call.How many do we need?”Inger Andersen,the director of the UN Environment Programme(UNEP)said:“Climate change is no longer a future problem.It is a now problem.To stand a chance of limiting global warming
33、 to 1.5,we have 8 years to almost halve greenhouse gas emissions:8 years to make the plans,put in place the policies,carry them out and deliver the cuts.The clock is ticking loudly.”Emissions fell by about 5.4%last year during Covid lockdowns,the report found,but only about one-fifth of the economic
34、 recovery spending goes towards reducing carbon emissions.This failure to“build back better”,despite promises by governments around the world,cast doubt on the worlds willingness to make the economic shift necessary to settle the climate crisis,the UN said.In the run-up to COP26,countries were suppo
35、sed to submit(递交)national plans to cut emissionscalled nationally determined contributions(NDCs)for the next decade,a requirement under the 2015 Paris climate agreement.But the UNEP report found only half of countries had submitted new NDCs,and some governments had presented weak plans.28Why were th
36、e findings described as a“thundering wake-up call”in Para.2?ABecause the world has failed to live up to its current commitments.BBecause the opportunities presented by covid-19 have been wasted.CBecause the world is falling behind in slowing down temperature rises.DBecause the serious problems were
37、brought about by global fossil fuels.29The potential harm of global warming can be reduced if _.Acurrent commitments of many countries remain unchanged高三英语试卷 第 7 页 共 12 页Bhuge gaps are bridged between previous and present proposalsCglobal sustainable environmental resources develops significantlyDst
38、rict measures are taken to reduce emissions in the coming ten years30What is the writers purpose of quoting“How many do we need?”in Para.4?ATo show the number of alarm clocks required.BTo explain the reason for the worlds wasting chances.CTo ask for the number of the countries attending the meeting.
39、DTo stress the need to make the most of resources and reduce emissions.31What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AFew countries have submitted plans to reduce the emissions.BMany countries plans to cut emissions are far from satisfactory.CMost of the countries work under the Paris Climate Agree
40、ment.DMuch progress in reducing emissions has been made these years.DWhat is the most shocking about the heatwave affecting the Pacific Northwest is not that it has hit a usually mild area,nor that so many long-standing temperature records are being broken.It is that those records are being broken b
41、y such large margins(幅度).In Portland,Oregon,temperature reached 46.6(116F)making it one of several cities in the region where former records have been beaten by a full 5(9F).At the same time,heatwaves are also hitting central Europe and even Siberia.Heatwaves may become headlines,but less attention
42、is paid to them.In 2018 about 300,000 people over the age of 65 died as a result of extreme heat,mainly in India,a 54%increase since 2000,according to a report in the Lancet,a medical journal.The report also shows that,unlike storms and floods,heat does not lead to dramatic before-and-after pictures
43、 or widespread damage to belongings.It is a silent killer.As many as 70,000 people died due to a heatwave in Europe in 2003.Heat also kills by worsening health conditions such as heart problems,so not all the deaths it causes may be directly attributed(归因)to it.Climate change will make heatwaves mor
44、e common and more extreme.Even if greenhouse-gas emissions(排放)are cut to zero by the middle of this century,temperatures will go on rising for decades.So other measures are needed to protect people against extreme heat.Governments can set up early warning systems to alarm health workers,shut down sc
45、hools and stop outdoor activities.They can provide the public with forecasts of coming heatwaves,explanations of the dangers and 高三英语试卷 第 8 页 共 12 页detailed advice on what to do.Improved facilities can also help.This includes providing shaded areas,water parks and“misting stations”to help people coo
46、l down,and get to airconditioned“cooling centers”where they can find shelter and sleep if necessary.The world is,undoubtedly,facing a big health challenge right now.There is no excuse for ignoring heatwaves and their effects.32What shocks us most about the heatwave in the Pacific Northwest?AIt has s
47、tricken a usually mild area.BIt hits central Europe except Siberia.CMany temperature records are being broken.DMany records are being broken by large margins.33What can we learn from the report in the Lancer?APeople have paid much attention to heatwaves.BHeat doesnt cause widespread damage to belong
48、ings.CThe damage of heat is as obvious as storms and floods.DAbout 300,000 middle-aged people died from extreme heat.34What can governments do to protect people against heatwaves?AProvide some cool places.BBuild nursing homes.COrganize outdoor activities.DShelter the homeless.35What can be a suitabl
49、e title for the text?AImproving Public FacilitiesBTaking Heatwaves SeriouslyCPreventing Natural DisastersDReducing Greenhouse-gas Emission第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My mom was an astrophysicist,and Dad was a microelectronics specialist,each dealing with
50、phenomenon bigger or smaller than the eye can see.As a kid,I was often into daydreaming that I won Oscars or Grammys(格莱美奖).36 My parents,however,applied science and logic to most of the situations,like the time they cut the last olive(橄榄)in quarters because there were four of us.37 I watched“Powers