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1、2019年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案第一部分(选择题)基础知识运用单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.一Grace, can I have a look at your pictures，please?一 A. Sure, here you are.B. Don mention it.C. I cant agree with you.D. Im sorry to hear that.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：格蕾丝，我能看一下你的照片吗？当然，给你。考查情景交际用语。A. Sure, here you are.当然
2、，给你；B. Don mention it.没关系；C. I cant agree with you.我不赞成你；D. Im sorry to hear that.我很遗憾听到这个。根据上文在请求对方的允许，可知下文是同意了，故选A。2.- Have you heard of the news about America and Russia?-News? No, I havent. Tell me about .A. themB. HerC. itD. him【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你听说关于美国和俄罗斯的新闻了么？新闻？没有。快告诉我。考查代词。A. them它们；B. Her她；
3、C. it它；D. him他。根据句意，可知此处的代词代指上文提到的news，是事物，所以排除BD；又news意为“新闻，消息”，是不可数名词，故选C。【点睛】it可指代上文提及的单数事物。3.-Would you like to go there at 8: 30 tomorrow morning?-Why not make it a little ? How about 8:00?A. lateB. laterC. earlyD. earlier【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你想明天早晨八点半去那儿吗？为什么不早一点呢？八点怎么样？考查形容词比较级。A. late迟的；B. later更
4、迟的；C. early早的； D. earlier更早的。根据后文的八点比前文的八点半早，可知排除AB；又根据语境，可知是在和八点半相比，应该用比较级，故选D。4.The 5G network will make it easier for us our life.A. enjoyB. to enjoyC. enjoyedD. enjoying【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：5G网络会让我们更便利地享受生活。考查非谓语动词。A. enjoy动词原形；B. to enjoy动词不定式；C. enjoyed动词过去分词； D. enjoying动名词。根据固定用法，make it +adj. +t
5、o do sth.表示“使得做某事怎么样”，此处it为形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正宾语，故选B。【点睛】it用作形式宾语的句式还有find it+adj. +to do sth.表示“发现做某事是怎么样的”。5.My mother is seriously ill. I have to her at home.A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look after【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈病得很厉害，我不得不在家照顾她。考查动词短语。A. look at看；B. look up查阅；C. look for寻找；D. look after照顾。根
6、据前文说妈妈病了，可知此处是说要照顾她，故选D。6.We cant cross the road the traffic lights turn green.A. untilB. ifC. whileD. as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们要等交通信号灯变绿了才能过马路。考查从属连词。A. until直到；B. if如果；C. while当时；D. as随着。根据前文的cant，可知构成notuntil引导的时间状语从句，表示“直到才”，故选A。7.-Could you share with me of your speaking skills? Theyre useful.-Yes,
7、I d love to.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能和我分享一些你的演讲技巧吗？它们很有用。可以，我很乐意。考查不定代词。A. few 几乎没有；B. a few一些；C. little几乎没有；D. a little少许。根据后文的skills用的复数，以及后文用了they，可知此处指代可数名词，所以排除CD；又few表示“几乎没有”，是否定的概念，所以排除，故选B。【点睛】a few和a little都表示“少量”，是肯定的概念，两者区别在于a few修饰可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词；few和littl
8、e都表示“几乎没有”，是否定的概念，两者区别在于few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。8.-Your mom a lot in the past few years.-Right. She becomes much older than her ageA. changedB. changesC. has changedD. will change【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你妈妈在过去的这些年里变了很多。是的，她看起来比实际年龄要老得多。考查动词时态。A. changed一般过去时；B. changes一般现在时；C. has changed现在完成时；D. will chang
9、e一般将来时。根据时间标志词in the past few years，可知用现在完成时，故选C。9.Wow, the room looks so bright and tidy!Yes, it every day.A. is cleanedB. cleansC. was cleanedD. cleaned【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哇，这个房间看起来如此明亮整洁。是的，它每天都被打扫的。考查被动语态。A. is cleaned“被打扫”，一般现在时；B. cleans“打扫”，一般现在时；C. was cleaned“被打扫”，一般过去时；D. cleaned“打扫”，一般过去时。根据时
10、间状语every day，可知用一般现在时，所以排除CD；根据主语it，指代的room，是谓语动词clean的承受者，二者构成被动关系，应该用被动语态be+done，故选A。10.Im expecting .A. how my high school life will be likeB. how will my high school life be likeC. what my high school life will be likeD. what will my high school life be like【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我正期待着我的高中生活会是怎么样的。考查宾语
11、从句。A. how my high school life will be like陈述语序，但无howbe like的表述；B. how will my high school life be like疑问语序，但无howbe like的表述；C. what my high school life will be like“我的高中生活会是怎样”，陈述语序；D. what will my high school life be like“我的高中生活会是怎样”，疑问语序。根据固定句式whatbe like表示“某物是怎样的”，how.be like是错误的表述，所以排除AB；又此处作宾语从句
12、，应该用陈述语序，故选C。完形填空 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AToms mother eyed him and said, It is very cold and there_11_a lot of snow on the ground. If you go_12_ your coat, you will catch a cold, and you will be sick. But I feel quite warm. said Tom.Yes. you do now. Thats b
13、ecause there is a big fire in the room. said_13_mother.However, Tom thought he knew best, so he went outside with no coat. Finally, he caught a bad cold and cough. He was very sick and had to stay in bed. He was_14_sick to play with his friends. When he was in bed, Tom thought about how silly he had
14、 been. He would try to do as he _15_ when he got well again.11. A. isB. areC. hasD. have12. A. withB. withoutC. onD. by13. A. itsB. theirC. herD. his14. A. quiteB. veryC. tooD. rather15. A. tellsB. was toldC. has toldD. is told【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆不听从妈妈的劝告，不穿外套出门结果冻感冒了的
15、故事。【11题详解】句意：天气很冷，路上有很多雪。考查there be句型。A. is “be动词的单数形式”；B. are “be动词的单数形式”；C. has“有”，三单；D. have“有”。根据there be句型表存在，排除CD；又主语snow为不可数名词，be动词应该用单数，故选A。【12题详解】句意：如果你不穿外套出门，你会感冒，然后生病。考查介词。A. with和；B. without没有；C. on在上；D. by凭借。根据后文说会感冒生病，可知前面是说不穿外套，故选B。【13题详解】句意：“那是因为房间里生火了”他妈妈说。考查形容词性物主代词。A. its它的；B. the
16、ir他们的；C. her她的；D. his他的。根据后文，可知汤姆是个男孩，故选D。【14题详解】句意：他病得太重了以至于不能和朋友出去玩。考查固定搭配。A. quite相当；B. very非常；C. too太；D. rather极其。根据固定搭配tooto表示“太以至于不能”，故选C。【15题详解】句意：等他身体好了，他会按照他被告知的那样去做。考查被动语态。A. tells “告诉”，主动语态的一般现在时；B. was told“被告知”，被动语态的一般过去时；C. has told“告诉”，主动语态的现在完成时；D. is told“被告知”，被动语态的一般现在时。根据句意，可知主语he
17、是谓语动词tell的承受者，应该用被动语态be+told，所以排除AC；根据主句的would，可知是对将来事实作虚拟，从句谓语动词应该用过去时，故选B。BThe Gordon family were spending a day on the beach.Mr and Mrs. Gordon were sitting on the sand, reading their magazines. Mr. Gordon was mean and only thought about his money. Their twelve-year-old_16_. Sandra, was playing i
18、n the shallow(浅的) water. Suddenly, a huge wave (浪) _17_Sandra up and carried her out to sea. _18_,a lifeguard was on duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away. He_19_ along the beach and jumped into the sea. He swam quickly to where the girl, with her head only just above the water, was_20_ for hel
19、p.She was so_21_.When the lifeguard reached her, she struggled (挣扎) with him. However, he knew what to do and soon took hold of her and swam back with her to the_22_.By the time he reached it, Mr. and Mrs. Gordon had realized_23_had happened, They had run down to the shallow water._24_of them could
20、swim. They just stood there, and_25_their daughter. Had the lifeguard reached_26_ ?Of course. he had. That was_27_work, young man, Mr. Gordon said. He turned to his wife. Give the lifeguard a dollar. A dollar! Sandra cried. Dad, how can you give him a dollar? He _28_ my life. I was half dead. Quite
21、rght, grl, r. Grdn d, ld b h dughr d f th vlu f mny. He turned to his wife again and said, Shes_29_. She was only half dead. Give him a half-_30_ cents. 16. A. sonB. daughterC. granddaughterD. neighbor17. A. liftedB. cheeredC. gaveD. shut18. A. SadlyB. LatelyC. WidelyD. Luckily19. A. walkedB. wentC.
22、 rushedD. climbed20. A. thankingB. standingC. runningD. shouting21. A. afraidB. excitedC. talentedD. moved22. A. waterB. beachC. boatD. sea23. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why24. A. NoneB. NeitherC. EitherD. Both25. A. dressed upB. depended onC. laughed atD. worried about26. A. on timeB. at timesC. with
23、 timeD. in time27. A. quickB. slowC. boringD. meaningless28. A. wastedB. endedC. savedD. took29. A. wrongB. rightC. badD. crazy30. A. thirtyB. fortyC. fiftyD. sixty【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了戈尔登一家去海边度假，他们的女儿被海浪卷走，幸好被一位
24、救生员救了。吝啬又精于计算的父亲只给了50美分给救生员以感激他救了女儿的命。16题详解】句意：他们12岁的女儿桑德拉正在浅水区玩。考查名词词义辨析。A. son儿子；B. daughter女儿；C. granddaughter孙女；D. neighbor邻居。根据Sandra，可知这是一个女孩的名字，所以排除A；根据前文说了是一家人度假，可知是女儿，故选B。【17题详解】句意：突然，一个大浪把桑德拉举起来，然后把她卷入了海中。考查动词词义辨析。A. lifted举起；B. cheered欢呼；C. gave给；D. shut关上。根据句意，可知大浪是把她举了起来，故选A。【18题详解】句意：幸
25、运的是，一个救生员正当值，他看见大浪把桑德拉卷走。考查副词词义辨析。A. Sadly悲伤地；B. Lately近来，不久前；C. Widely宽泛地；D. Luckily幸运地。该副词修饰整个句子，按照故事的发展，救生员看见她遇险是十分幸运的，故选D。【19题详解】句意：他沿着沙滩冲过去，然后跳进海里。考查动词词义辨析。A. walked走；B. went去；C. rushed冲；D. climbed爬。根据前文，可知事态十分紧急，可知他是冲过去，故选C。【20题详解】句意：他快速游向这个女孩，她的头刚好露出海面，正在大声呼救。考查动词词义辨析。A. thanking感谢；B. standin
26、g站立；C. running跑；D. shouting大叫。根据事情的发展，可知女孩应该很害怕，在大声呼救，故选D。【21题详解】句意：她是如此的害怕。考查形容词词义辨析。A. afraid害怕的；B. excited兴奋的；C. talented有天赋的；D. moved感动的。根据事情的发展，可知女孩应该很害怕很慌乱，故选A。【22题详解】句意：但是，他知道该做什么并且很快抓住了她，带她游到了沙滩上。考查名词词义辨析。A. water水中；B. beach沙滩；C. boat小船；D. sea海中。根据故事的发展，应该是救生员成功救了她，把她救回了沙滩，故选B。【23题详解】句意：当他们到
27、了沙滩，戈尔登先生和他太太才意识到发生了什么。考查宾语从句。A. when何时；B. where何处；C. what什么；D. why为什么。此处作realize的宾语，缺引导词，根据句意，可知此处作主语，表示“什么”，故选C。【24题详解】句意：他们俩都不会游泳。考查不定代词。A. None（三者及以上）都不；B. Neither（两者）都不；C. Either二者任取其一；D. Both两者都。根据前文，可知此处they代指戈尔登先生和太太，是两人，所以排除A；又根据后文说他们只是站在那儿等，可知他们都不会游泳，故选B。【25题详解】句意：他们只是站在那儿，担心着他们的女儿。考查动词短语。
28、A. dressed up打扮；B. depended on取决于；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. worried about担心。根据句意，可知这对父母担心着自己的女儿，故选D。【26题详解】句意：这个救生员及时上岸了吗？考查副词短语。A. on time准时；B. at times有时；C. with time和时间；D. in time及时。根据句意，答案应该在AD之间；on time表示按照规定的时间完成了某事，in time表示恰好在需要的时候完成了某事，后者更符合语境，故选D。【27题详解】句意：年轻人，手脚很利落啊。考查形容词词义辨析。A. quick快的；B. slow慢
29、的；C. boring无聊的；D. meaningless毫无意义的。根据语境，可知此处父亲是在夸救生员，应该用褒义词，故选A。【28题详解】句意：他救了我的命。考查动词词义辨析。A. wasted浪费；B. ended结束；C. saved拯救；D. took带走。根据前文，可知这位救生员救了桑德拉的命，故选C。【29题详解】句意：她说的对。考查形容词词义辨析。A. wrong错的；B. right对的；C. bad坏的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据句意，可知此处父亲误解了女儿话中的内涵，认为她说得对，不应该给1美元，故选B。【30题详解】句意：给他一半五十美分。考查数词。A. thirty
30、三十；B. forty四十； C. fifty五十；D. sixty六十。按照常识，1美元的一半是五十美分，故选C。阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每个题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AA boy was one day walking in a field at the foot of a hill, when he saw a sheep coming towards him.The poor sheep came running up quite close to him. She then went on a few steps, at the
31、same tm turnng rund, nd lkng u n th b f, nd bltng ( 咪咪叫) ludl.The boy had never seen a sheep act in this way before. and wishing to find out what the sheep wanted, he began to follow her across the field.On and on she went, every now and then turning round to see if the boy was coming.At last, she l
32、ed the way to a place where there was a running river, and a deep pool of water. As soon as the boy came to this place, he saw a baby sheep trying in vain (徒劳地) to get out. It had fallen over the bank into the pool below.The poor mother sheep must have known that better help that she could give was
33、needed to save her little one.From the bank, the boy found that he could just reach the baby sheep.He soon caught hold of it, and lifted it up on the bank. The mother sheep seemed greatly pleased to have her little one again beside her.31. Why did the mother sheep come to the boy?A. To play with him
34、.B. To get some help.C. To join in walking.D. To look up in his face.32. How did the boy probably feel when he saw the mother sheeps actions? A. Strange.B. Comfortable.C. Proud.D. Painful.33. Where did the mother sheep lead the boy?A. A field.B. A hill.C. A river.D. A step.34. What would probably ha
35、ve happened if the boy had not come?A. The baby sheep would not fall.B. The baby sheep would be dead,C. The mother sheep would be pleased.D. The baby sheep would be back to the mother.35. What do you think of the boy according to the passage?A. Thankful.B. Stupid.C. OutgoingD. Helpful.【答案】31. B 32.
36、A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩在山脚的田地散步时，一只母羊出现在他面前，并引着他去了一条河边，原来母羊的孩子掉入河中了，它只能想办法找人来救它，最终男孩把小羊救了上来。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据The poor mother sheep must have known that better help that she could give was needed to save her little one，以及故事的发展，可知母羊是为了向男孩求助，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据The boy had never seen a she
37、ep act in this way before. and wishing to find out what the sheep wanted，可知男孩觉得羊的行为很奇怪，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据At last, she led the way to a place where there was a running river，可知羊把男孩带到了一条河边，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据The poor mother sheep must have known that better help that she could give was needed to save
38、 her little one，可知母羊靠自己无法救小羊，如果男孩没来，小羊可能会死，故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据整个故事的发展，可以看出这个男孩帮上了大忙，故选D。BOne day a poor man was walking along from house to house. He carried an old wallet in one hand and at every house he asked for a little money to buy something to eat. As he was complaining about his misfortune (
39、不幸), he kept wondering why some people who had so much money were never satisfied and always wanted more.He thought that if he only had enough money to buy food and clothing, he would be very happy and wouldn t want anything more.At that moment, Fortune came down the street. She saw the poor man and
40、 stopped. She said to him. I want to help you. Hold out your wallet and I will pour this gold into it, but only on this condition. All that falls into your wallet will be gold, but all that hits the ground will turn into sand. Do you understand? Oh, yes I understand, said the poor man, Your wallet i
41、s old. Dont put too much in it, said Fortune.The poor man opened his wallet and a lot of gold was poured into it. His wallet grew heavy.You are the richest man in the world now , said Fortune. I think you should stop! Your wallet is going to break!However, the poor man said he wanted one more handfu
42、l. Fortune added one more handful and the wallet broke. All the gold fell to the ground and turned into sand. The poor man had nothing but his empty wallet. He was as poor as he had been before.36. Why did the poor man walk along from door to door?A. To visit his friend.B. To try clothing onC. To en
43、joy nice food.D. To ask for a little money.37. What could only make the poor man happy at first?A. Big houses and beautiful clothing.B. A lot of gold.C. Enough money for food and clothing.D. Many close friends.38. What did Fortune pour into the poor mans wallet?A. Sand.B. Gold.C. Food.D. Coins.39. W
44、hat do we know about the man at the end of the story?A. He was the richest man.B. His dream came true.C. His wallet was full of sand.D. He became poor again.40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Catch all, lose all.B. Silence is gold.C. The more, the better.D. No pains, no gains.【答案】36.
45、 D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】本文是一则故事，讲述了一个穷人在挨家挨户地乞讨，财神看见了，想帮助他，于是给了他金子，但由于他的贪婪，最终他什么也没有得到。36题详解】细节理解题。根据He carried an old wallet in one hand and at every house he asked for a little money to buy something to eat，可知他在挨家挨户乞讨钱，故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据He thought that if he only had enough money to buy food
46、 and clothing, he would be very happy and wouldn t want anything more，可知他起初认为自己如果有足够的钱买吃的和穿的，他就会很开心了，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Hold out your wallet and I will pour this gold into it，可知财神是把金子倒入了他的钱包中，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据The poor man had nothing but his empty wallet. He was as poor as he had been before，可知最终他还是一无所有，故选D。【40题详解】文章主旨题。A. Catch all, lose all.想抓住一切，却一无所获；B. Silence is gold.沉默是金；C. The more, the better.越多就越好；D. No pains, no gains没有付出就没有收获。根据故事及其内涵，可知文章是在告诫人们不要贪婪。故选A。COne day a man gave his