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1、2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)I. 听力技能（两部分；共20小题，计20分）第一节（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. Where did Jim go last weekend?A. The science park.B. The countryside.C. The city library.2. How often does the boy play basketball?A
2、. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a month.3. Whats the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.4. When will Mary have a picnic?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.5. What color does the girl like best?A. GreenB. Blue.C. Yellow.第二节（共15小题，计15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
3、最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.7. How long will it take the man to get to the station?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.C. One and a half hours.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。8. When will they g
4、o for a trip?A. In June.B. In July.C. In August.9. How long will they stay there? A. For five days.B. For a week.C. For a month.听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。10. What is the second gift for Cathy?A. A skirt.B. A car.C. A computer.11. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Bo
5、ss and secretary.C. Father and daughter.听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。12. What is John doing at the moment? A. Cleaning the kitchen.B. Watching TV.C. Writing an email.13. How old is Mark?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.14. What makes John unhappy?A. His mothers strictness.B. His brothers laziness.C. His uncles arriva
6、l.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。15. Who helped Bob to make progress in math? A. Jack.B. Lucy.C. Tony.16. Which subject has become Lucys favorite?A. Math.B. History.C. Physics.17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. History classes.B. Talent shows.C. Special memories.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18. In which cou
7、ntry do children pick up things on their first birthdays?A. China.B. Mexico.C. America.19. When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration? A. At age 15.B. At age 18.C. At age 21.20. What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday? A. A candy.B. A coin.C. A key.II. 知识运用（两部分；
8、共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，计10分）从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。21. _ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A. WhatB. What aC. How22. Keep trying, _ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A. butB. andC. or23. Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _ environmental protection, an
9、d we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to24. I cant find Sarah. Where is she? She _ for tomorrows Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A. preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing25. So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _? Dont worry. Let me help you
10、 find it.A. yoursB. hisC. mine26. I _ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A. am livingB. livedC. have lived27. Perfect photos! Good skills! Thank you. They _ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A. tookB. were t
11、akenC. will be taken28. Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished _ one.A. the most difficultB. the least difficultC. the less difficult29. China is getting better at making hi-tech products _ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. whoB. whichC. what30. Life is like a story. What matters
12、 is not how long it is but_.A. how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is第二节词语填空（共10小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu（菜谱）had been set. The shopping list was made. 31 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）
13、. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldnt 32 !The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 33 . We are going to 34 at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day. I couldnt believe this was happening. So we would
14、nt cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldnt be the same. I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）.The next morning, we got up 35 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 36 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was
15、so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldnt enjoy.However, those thoughts soon 37 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a T
16、hanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with _38_.Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to _39_ than to receive. In the end,
17、 that Thanksgiving became an 40 experience.31. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. Nothing32. A. waitB. careC. understand33. A. creativeB. nervousC. thankful34. A. rush outB. help outC. check out35. A. earlyB. lateC. suddenly36. A. excitedB. goodC. down37. A. appearedB. disappearedC. rose38. A. stressB. joy
18、C. fear39. A. giveB. takeC. waste40. A. uncomfortableB. unreasonableC. unforgettable. 阅读技能（四部分;共24小题,计48分）第一节图表理解（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A41. The Yum Restaurant stays open for _ in total.A. two hoursB. three hoursC. five hours42. From the menu above, we know that _.A. bre
19、ad and butter goes with startersB. there are four kinds of different ice creamC. the desserts are available for both lunch and dinnerB43. If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can _.A. perform thereB. watch a live showC. record your own comedies44. Which of the following
20、 is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）?A. The host of the show.B. The way to join the audience.C. Recording time and location.45. We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be _.A. very seriousB. quite funnyC. kind of boring第二节短文理解（共10小题，计20分）阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ARecently,
21、 a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）.Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to g
22、o out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）. If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other peoples clothing.Manson: The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, t
23、hey start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they dont perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids dont have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open t
24、o kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patri
25、ck: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important.46. What does the writer m
26、ean to do in Paragraph 1?A. Present an opinion on a subject.B. Introduce a topic for discussion.C. Provide a way to solve problems.47. What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A parent.48. In Mansons opinion, _ .A. students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB.
27、 students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC. students performing well neednt wear school uniforms49. According to Patrick, what is more important?A. Managing schools by uniforms.B. Improving students behaviors.C. Helping students express themselves confidently.50. We can learn from the t
28、ext that _ .A. Kennedy cant stand school uniformsB. Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC. the writer holds the same opinion as PatricksBIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twains. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real-li
29、fe person.Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, J.K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt s
30、urprised. I know I am a strict teacher, he said. But I dont think I am as bad as Snape! On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans
31、.Alice / Alice LiddellFamously, Lewis Carrolls Alice in Alices Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she f
32、ell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read T
33、o Kill a Mockingbird? Im a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!51 Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT_.A. their jobsB. their looksC. their hobbies52. What does the underlined word ill-tempered mean in Paragraph 3?A. 沉着冷静的B. 优柔寡断的C. 脾气暴躁的 53
34、. What made Carroll decide to create Alices Adventures in Wonderland?A. Alice Liddells requirement.B. His great interest in rabbits.C. His experience of travelling.54. Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt_.A. proudB. unsatisfiedC. surprised55. The text is mainly about _.A.
35、purposes of writing fictional storiesB. introductions to famous writers childhood friendsC. characters of fictional stories from real-life persons第三节语篇补全（共4小题，计8分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swim
36、ming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 56 , so its important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.Swim only in areas set for swimming.Dont swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生员）on duty. If your
37、e on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says no swimming, please take care.Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst.Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, do
38、nt dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. 57 , causing injury（伤害）or death.Make sure you have a partner with you. Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation, 58 .Pay close attenti
39、on to childrens safety. Kids who dont know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, 59 . If you have a pool at home, put a fence（围栏）around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first. A. skilled kids may forget green handsB. so an
40、adult should always be presentC. But swimming can also be dangerousD. a few seconds can make a big differenceE. Or you could hit your head on the bottom第四节阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language w
41、as in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didnt speak any English. And I would learn Frenc
42、h at a local school. On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer.I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaura
43、nts in French. Though I couldnt understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining
44、, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style（欧式的）buildings, and learned some stories there.Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I w
45、as able to communicate pretty well. I couldnt wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.60. When did the writer fly alone for the
46、 first time?_61. How did the local school determine the students language level?_62. Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?_63. What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?_64. What could be the main reason for the writers improvement in French?_IV. 写作技能（三部分;共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。