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1、2018年湖南省湘西州中考英语真题及答案I. 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案或图片回答问题（共15小题，计15分）听下面一段对话，做第1小题1. Can Mary sing an English song?A. Sorry, I dont know. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she cant.听下面一段对话，做第2小题1. How does Dave usually get to school?A. He takes the subway. B. He takes the bus. C. He walks.听下面一段对
2、话，做第3小题3.Where are they talking？A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the post office.听下面一段对话，做第4小题Whats Marys favorite animal？听下面一段对话，做第5小题5.What did Carol do on a farm last weekend？听下面一段对话，做第6小题6. How much is that blue T-shirt？听下面一段对话，做第7小题7. When is Bills birthday? A. On September 3rd. B.
3、On September 4th. C. On September 5th.听下面一段对话，做第8小题8. What was Bob doing at the time of the rainstorm?A. Cleaning in the classroom. B. Reading in the library. C. Eating in the kitchen.听下面一段对话，做第9、10小题9. What club does Jim want to join?A. A chess club. B. A sports club. C. An art club.10. Can Jim pla
4、y soccer or volleyball? A. He can play soccer. B. He can play volleyball. C. He can play basketball.听下面一段对话，做第11、12小题11. Whats the matter with Ben? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a cold. C. He can play basketball. 12. What should he do right now?A. Drink some hot water. B. Have a rest. C. See a de
5、ntist. 听下面一段对话，做第13、14、15小题13. What does Anna often do on weekends? A. She often goes shopping. B. She often plays basketball. C. She often plays soccer.14. Does Jack go shopping? A. Yes, he does. B. No, never. C. Yes, he is. 15. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Twic
6、e a week. 第二节 笔录要点 根据你听到的短文，将下面表格中第16至第20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词（共5小题，计5分 ）A car accidentTimeAt ten oclock last 16 What the writer doingHe was 17 to his office with his friend.The carIt 18 the store.The policeThey arrived 20 minutes later. A policeman helped the driver 19 the car and took her to the ho
7、spital. The other one went up to me and asked me 20 . 笔试部分(共三道大题，满分130分)II. 知识运用(共二节，满分40分) 第一节 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案填空(共25小题，计25分) 21. (2018湖南湘西) Hi, Mom. Where is my_? Oh, it is in your room.A. schoolbags B. a schoolbag C. schoolbag21. C【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：嗨，妈妈。我的书包在哪里？哦，它在你房间里。形容词性物主代词my，直接修饰名词表示所有关系
8、，且由is可知后面名词用单数形式。故选C。22. (2018湖南湘西) _is your T-shirt, Kate? Its seven dollars. A. How much B. How many C. How old22. A【解析】考查疑问短语辨析。句意：凯特，你的T恤衫多少钱? 7美元。how much“多少”，用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；how many “多少”，询问可数名词数量；how old“多大”，询问年龄。根据答语“它7美元”可推知：是询问价格，故用how much 引导。故选A。23. (2018湖南湘西) When is your birthday, Mike
9、? My birthday is _ June 3rd.A. on B. in C. at23. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：迈克，你的生日是什么时候？我的生日是6月3日。具体到某月的某一天，用介词on引导。故选A。24. (2018湖南湘西) What happened just now? A car hit an old lady at the crossing. She was hurt, _not too bad.A. and B. but C. or24. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：刚才发生什么事？一辆小汽车在十字路口处撞到一位老太太。她受伤了，但并不太严重。由后文大意“并不太
10、严重”可推知：前后句存在一种转折关系，故用but引导。故选B。25. (2018湖南湘西) Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join? I want to join a sports club. I can _very well.A. play the football B. play a football C. play football25. C【解析】考查短语用法。句意：嗨，鲍勃。你想参加什么样的俱乐部？我想参加运动俱乐部。我足球踢得非常好。play和球类名词连用时不加任何冠词。故选C。26. (2018湖南湘西) What time _Jim usu
11、ally take a shower, Rick? He usually takes a shower at six forty.A. do B. does C. did 26. B【解析】考查助动词辨析。句意：瑞克，吉姆通常几点洗浴？他通常在6:40洗浴。由usually及下文答语可推知用一般现在时，排查C，且主语Jim是第三人称单数，故用does引导。故选B。27. (2018湖南湘西) How far is it from _home to school? Im not sure.about 10 kilometers.A. your B. you C. yours27. A【解析】考查
12、代词辨析。句意：从你家到学校有多远？我不确定大约10公里。直接修饰后面名词home表示所有关系，用形容词性物主代词your。故选A。28. (2018湖南湘西) Excuse me, Mary. Can you read “198” in English? Yes, of course._.A. One hundred ninety-eightB. One hundred nine eightC. One hundred and ninety-eight28. C【解析】考查数字辨析。句意：劳驾，玛丽。你用英语会读“198”吗？是的，当然了。_。分析数字可知：百位数和十位数之间要加and。故选
13、C。29. (2018湖南湘西) Linda, why do you often go to see the pandas? I go to see _because they are very interesting.A. they B. them C. their29. B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：琳达，你为什么经常去观看熊猫？我去看它们，因为他们非常有趣。用作动词see的宾语，用人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。30. (2018湖南湘西) Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? _. Its just between my house and a pos
14、t office.A. Yes, it is B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there is30. C【解析】考查there be句型用法。句意：劳驾，这附近有银行吗？有。它在我家和邮局之间。由答语可推知：用there be句型的肯定回答形式，Is there?的肯定回答是：Yes, there is。故选C。31. (2018湖南湘西) What is Bill doing right now? He _ soccer. He_ soccer every Saturday.A. plays; plays B. plays; is playing C. is playin
15、g; plays31. C【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：比尔此时正在做什么？他在踢足球。他每周六都踢足球。由问句可推知：询问的动作正在进行，故第一空用现在进行时；由every Saturday可推知：第二空表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。故选C。32. (2018湖南湘西) Can you come to my birthday party tonight? Yes, Id love to. But I have to finish _my English homework first.A. doing B. to do C. does32. A【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：今晚你能参加我的生
16、日聚会吗？是的，我乐意去。但我首先要完成我的英语作业。finish doing sth完成某事，finish后跟动名词作宾语。故选A。33. (2018湖南湘西) Mr. Wang, must I come back to clean the classroom again? No, you _. I have asked Kate to do it.A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt33. B【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：王老师，我一定要再回去打扫教室吗？不，你不必要。我已经叫凯特去做了。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用neednt或dont have to
17、。故选B。34. (2018湖南湘西) In our English study, I think speaking is as important as reading.I dont agree with you. Reading is _than speaking, I think.A. important B. more important C. the most important34. B【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。句意：在我们的英语学习中，我认为说和读一样重要。我不同意你的看法。我认为读比说更重要。由than可推知二者相比较。故选B。35. (2018湖南湘西) Your rin
18、g looks nice.Yes, and it _in Thailand.A. makes B. made C. was made35. C【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：你的戒指看起来真漂亮。是的，并且它产在泰国。分析句意可推知：用作主语的是强调动作承受者“戒指”，故采用被动语态，故选C。36. (2018湖南湘西) What kind of teachers _do you like, John? I like the teachers _are friendly to us.A. which B. whose C. who36. C【解析】考查定语从句用法。句意：约翰，你喜欢哪类
19、的老师？我喜欢对我友好的老师。在定语从句中，修饰先行词指“人”且在从句中用作主语，用who引导，故选C。37. (2018湖南湘西) I think Karen should go swimming with Kate.If she_, she will have great fun.A. does B. do C. will do37. A【解析】考查if条件状语从句用法。句意：我想卡伦应该和凯特一起去游泳。如果她去, 她将会非常快乐。if引导条件状语从句，主句表示一般将来时，从句只用一般现在时，可排查C；又主语she是第三人称单数，故选A。38. (2018湖南湘西) Alice does
20、 her homework as _as Peter.A. carefully B. more careful C. careful38. A【解析】考查副词用法。句意：爱丽丝做作业和皮特一样仔细。asas之间只跟形容词或副词原形，排查B；且修饰动词does，应用副词carefully。故选A。39. (2018湖南湘西) Li Wen is a normal _boy from the countryside. He works hard and does well in school.A. 15 years old B.15-years-old C. 15-year-old39. C【解析
21、】考查复合形容词用法。句意：李文是个来自农村的15岁普通男孩。他在学校里努力学习并做得很好。表示年龄的复合形容词结构“数字-名词单数-形容词”，15岁的，可表示为“15-year-old”。故选C。40. (2018湖南湘西) Look! Whats on the ground? Oh, its my sweater. Please_.A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick my sweater up40. A【解析】考查动词短语用法。句意：看！地上是什么？哦，是我的毛衣。请把它捡起来。分析选项可知“捡起；拾起”用短语pick up表示。又前文中的sweater
22、是单数形式，故后文用it代替，代词做动词短语宾语时，要放在短语中间，故选A。41. (2018湖南湘西) Where do you live. Lin Tao? I live in Beijing now. I _here for ten years.A. moved B. have moved C. have been41. C【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意：林涛，你住在哪里？现在我住在北京。我住在这里已经10年了。由for ten years可推知用完成时，排除A；和“一段时间”连用，完成时的谓语动词用延续性动词been，故选C。42. (2018湖南湘西) _useful advice
23、 you give me！I will follow it and try to do everything best.A. How B. What C. What a 42. B【解析】考查感叹句用法。句意：你给我出了多么有用的建议啊！我会遵循它尝试把每件事做得最好。useful advice是名词性短语，且advice属于不可数名词，故用what引导。故选B。43. (2018湖南湘西) Can you tell me_? Sure. He lives on Center Street.A. where does he live B. where he live C. where he l
24、ives43. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我他住在哪儿? 当然了。他住在中心街上。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除A；又主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用lives，故选C。44. (2018湖南湘西) Molly has changed so much! She _be shy and quiet.Year. But now she _speaking in front of class.A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to44. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：茉莉已经改变了很多！她过去害羞
25、且文静。是的。但现在她习惯在班级面前演讲了。分析句意可推知：她过去很害羞，用used to表示；第二空后跟speaking可推知：现在她习惯于在班级面前演讲了，用is used to 表示。故选A。45. (2018湖南湘西) Hi, good morning. My name is Tim. This is my first time to be here._.A. Its all right B. Nice to meet you C. That would be very nice45. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：嗨，上午好。我叫吉姆。这是我第一次到这里来。_。Its all rig
26、ht 好吧；Nice to meet you见到你很高兴；That could be very nice. 那一定很好。初次见面问候语用nice to meet you，故选B。第二节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空（共15小题，计15分）(2018湖南湘西) AThe Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the 46 , Qomolangma is the highest and the most famous. Its 8,844.43 meters high. So it is very
27、 47 to climb. On June 8,1924, George Mallory disappeared（消失）into the clouds high on Qomolangma. Some people think he is the first person to reach the top. 48 most people think the first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953. The first Chinese team did so in 19
28、60. Why do 49 climbers risk their lives？One of the main reasons 50 that people want to 51 themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should 52 give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 53 than the forces of nature. 46.
29、 A. buildings B. mountains C. fields47. A. safe B. dangerous C. quick48. A. But B. And C. So49. A. so many B. so much C. so little50. A. am B. is C. are51. A. remind B. protect C. challenge52. A. always B. sometimes C. never53. A. weaker B. stronger C. bigger 体裁说明文话题人物故事词数146【主旨大意】本文是则说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰
30、及登山者的相关情况。通过珠峰攀登者的经历告诉我们：不要放弃实现我们的梦想，有时候人类的力量比大自然的力量更强大。46.B考查名词词义辨析。根据后文可知：珠穆朗玛峰是山脉。故选B。47.B考查形容词词义辨析。由上文大意“珠穆朗玛峰是最高峰”可推知：攀登珠峰非常危险。故选B。48.A考查连词词义辨析。由后文“很多人认为第一个到达珠峰山顶的人是丹增诺盖和艾德蒙”可知：前后相反表示意思的转折，故用but引导。故选A。49.A考查固定短语。修订可数名词复数climbers，用so many引导。故选A。50.B考查主谓一致。由句子结构one of可知：谓语动词用单数形式is。故选B。51.C考查动词词义
31、辨析。由前文攀登者的经历可推知：人们面对困难想来挑战自己。故选C。52.C考查副词词义辨析。由后文try to achieve our dreams可推知：这些攀登者的精神主要给我们展示一个道理：永远不要放弃。故选C。53.B考查形容词的比较级的辨析。根据前文攀登者的经历可推知：攀登者能够到达山顶，说明有时候人类的力量要比大自然的力量更强大，用stronger符合题意。故选B。(2018湖南湘西) B Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. Thi
32、s is a way of 54 . Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another 55 to learn. Students can teach themselves. For example, if you can not remember 56 when you are doing your homework, you can look up your book to find the answer. Then, how to teach yourself? The first th
33、ing you must do is 57 . Read something you are interested in, 58_ you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually _59 asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you 60 doing like these
34、 for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study. 54. A. thinking B. learning C. working55. A. plan B. skill C. way56. A .anything B. something C. nothing57. A. listening B. reading C. writing58. A. or B. and C. but59. A. afraid of B. sure of C. good at60. A. remember B. practice
35、C. love体裁说明文话题语言学习词数146【主旨大意】本文属于说明文的范畴。主要介绍了几种不同的学习方法。54. B考查动词词义辨析。由上文大意“学生坐在教室里听老师讲课”可推知：这是一种学习的方式。故选B。55. C考查名词词义辨析。由上文“这是学生唯一的学习方式吗？”可推知：还有另外的学习方式。故选C。56. B考查不定代词词义辨析。由后文大意“你可以查课本找到答案”可推知：如果你不记得了什么，就去查课本。故选B。57. B考查动名词词义辨析。根据后文“Read something youre interested in ”可推知：你要做的第一件事是阅读。故选B。58. B考查连词词义
36、辨析。由后文中的have to可判断出：读一些你感兴趣的东西，并且你一定要读。故选B。59. C考查形容词短语词义辨析。由上文大意“你必须自我提问”可推知：聪明的学生都擅长问问题。故选C。60. B考查动词词义辨析。由后文doing结构可推知用practice doing 表示，故选B。句意为“如果你像这样练习一段时间，相信你的学习会取得更大进步”。III.阅读技能（共四节，满分40分）第一节 阅读判断 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）（共5小题，计10分）(2018湖南湘西) Mrs. Smith is a 32-year-old woman. She comes from E
37、ngland. She has blonde hair, a straight nose and blue eyes. She is thin and of media height. Mrs. Smith looks much younger than other women who are of the same age. Some think she is only 25 years old. Mrs. Smith is our English teacher. Though she only teaches us twice a week, she is a very responsi
38、ble （负责的）teacher. She is very strict with us in class. But after class, she is friendly to us all. I remember one winter morning she was ill, but she went on giving us a lesson. We were moved and all of us listened to her much more carefully than usual. Mrs. Smith teaches us very well. Her classes a
39、re always funny and interesting. All of us love her and her classes.( ) 61. Mrs. Smith comes from China.( ) 62. Mrs. Smith is 25 years old now.( ) 63. Mrs. Smith is thin and of media height.( ) 64. Mrs. Smith teaches us Chinese.( ) 65. All of Mrs. Smiths students love her and her classes. 体裁记叙文话题人物故
40、事词数146【主旨大意】本文是说明文。主要介绍了英语老师Mrs. Smith的外貌特征及教学情况。61.F【解析】细节理解题。由She comes from England可知本题错误。62.F【解析】细节理解题。由Mrs. Smith is a 32-year-old woman.可知本题错误。63.T【解析】细节理解题。由She is thin and of media height.可知本题正确。64.F【解析】细节理解题。由Mrs. Smith is our English teacher.可知本题错误。65.T【解析】细节理解题。由All of us love her and her
41、 classes.可知本题正确。第二节 阅读选择 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案（共5小题，计10分） (2018湖南湘西) On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. The new big ship is Chinas second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and buil
42、t in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircra
43、ft carrier is very hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex（综合的）technologies, including radar, electrics and weapons. Finally, it takes years
44、to build. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.66. When did Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier hi
45、t the water?A. On April 26, 2017. B. On May 26, 2017. C. On April 26, 2016.67. Whats the size of the new Chinese aircraft carrier? A. About 75 meters long and 315 meters wide.B. About 315meters long and 75 meters wide.C. About 315 meters long and 315 meters wide.68. How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passages? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.69.What