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1、2019年青海省中考英语真题及答案（本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）.听力测试（共四大题，计20分）A.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片每个句子仅读一遍（每小题1分，共5分）12345B.听句子，选择最佳答语每个句子仅读一遍（每小题1分，共5分）6ANo，he doesnt BHe doesnt work CMy friends name is Black7ABy writing a diary BBy seeing movies CBy reading aloud everyday8AYes，you are too young BNo，you cant CNo
2、，you are an adult9AShell go to America BShe is cooking CShe is angry10ASure，Id love to BWhat an exciting moment! CI like birthday cakesC.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案每段对话和问题读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）11AAt school BIn a library CIn a bookstore12AOn the fourth floor BOver there CNot sure13AFebruary BApril CJune14ATo call
3、him back BTo retum his bicycle CTo leave a message15AUnhappy BCool CStupidD.听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词对话读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）Talk ShowPeople You MeetInterviewee（被采访者）MrsXiong Anqi，an information 16 from a Tourism Development CentreThings they do1They offer the information services with 17 languages altogether
4、2They provide a day-trip serviceIt is a very 18 requestSuggestions for visitors1A day-trip： Where to go and how to get there2A two-week 19 ：Where to visit and what roads to takeTry to come back again and again to experience the local culture as 20 as possible16 17 18 19 20 .单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选
5、项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案21After she passed the entrance examination，she finally became_ university student（）Aa Ban Cthe22-Whose jackets are these？-They said they are_They lost them yesterday（）AOurs BLi Lei and Li Taos CLi Leis and Li Taos23-I dont have enough money for the T-shirt-Don t worryI can lend_to
6、 you（）Aany Bsome Cmany24The bright sunlight comes into the room_the window（）Athrough Bacross Cpast25-Must I finish this work at once？-No，you_（）Acant Bwont Cneednt26-You have made such a great progress on your English-ThanksI believe_you work，_you will be（）Athe less，the better Bthe harder，the better
7、Cthe better，the worse27-Can you give me some suggestions on reading books？-You d better_the dictionary when you meet the new words（）Alook up Blook around Clook for 28We are all_little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition（）Athankful to Binterested in Cproud of 29_useful advic
8、e you gave us!（）AWhat BWhat a CHow30-What did you leam in geography class yesterday？-I learned that the sun_in the east（）Awas rising Brises Crose31-Excuse me，will the flight arrive soon？-Yes，It will be landing right_（）Aat times Bin time Con time32_on the grassIts a rule of the park（）AStep BDon t ste
9、p CTo step 33Class，please teach_the article we will learn tomorrow（）Ayourselves Byourself Courselves34For your own_，please dont smoke on the plane（）Afeelings Bsafety Chealth35-_a big clock on the wall？-Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake（）AHave you got BDid you have CWas there 36-Do you know his
10、 birthday，Eric？-Not exactlyI just know he was born_（）AOn July 1 Bin the 1980s COn 1 July，1980 37The environment will be much worse_everyone has a sense of protecting it（）Aunless Bif Cso that38-What do you usually do before going to bed？-I_（）Aused to write diaries Bam used to sleeping Cam used to rea
11、ding39-I don t know_we will go-Why not？ We will go to the beach for a picnic（）AWhere BWhen Chow40If you are friendly to others，you_make more friends（）AWould Bcould Cwill.完形填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺（每小题1分，共10分）A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a gam
12、eThe teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to schoolEach student wouldnametheir potatoes after people they did not like 41 ，the number of potatoes would be 42 depending on how many people each student hatedThe next day，with their potatoes，all the students went to
13、 school 43 the gameSome kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or sixThe teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 44 wherever they went for one weekSeveral days 45 Some of the students started to complain（ 抱怨），as their potatoes bega
14、n to rot（腐烂）and 46 badThe students who carried 47 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bagsOne week later，the game 48 The teacher asked， How did you 49 carrying around your potatoes for a week？The students complained once againThe teacher simply smiled and said，This is what its like to c
15、arry hatred（仇恨 ）in your heartYou have to carry it with you wherever you goIf you cant tolerate （容忍） carrying rotten potatoes for one week，how can you imagine having 50 in your heart for a whole lifetime？ Forgive others and move on with your life41AHowever BIn a word CTherefore DAfter all42Adifferent
16、 Bsimilar Cthe same Dsmall43Ato watch Bto join in Cto win Dto lose44Ait Bthat Cthem Dschool bags45Apassed by Bpassde on Cpassed Dwalked by46Ataste Bsmell Csound Dfeel47Afew Bsome Cmore Dany48Acontinued Bwas done Cbegan Dwas over49Afeel like Blook like Cenjoy Djust like50Alove Bhappiness Cfriendship
17、DhateB.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空1分，共5分）young shoot child go luckyThe Taliban（塔利班组织） controlled an area in PakistanThey neither allowed people to listen to music nor watch television，and they also stopped girls from 51 to schoolEleven-year-old Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life und
18、er the TalibanShe kept an opinion that girls had the right to an educationMalalas blog made the Taliban very angryWhile riding a bus in 2012，Malala 52 in the head by a Taliban gunman 53 ，she didnt die from that attackThe following year，she gave a historic speech to the United NationsSpeaking about t
19、he importance of education，Malala said，Im here to speak up for the right of education for 54 In 2014，she became the 55 person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize51 52 53 54 55 .阅读理解（共四节，20小题，计40分）A仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共10分）56 are not in the saleAFridges BTV sets CSmart phones DCameras57The big sale can
20、 last Aone week Btwo weeks Cthree weeks Dfour weeks58You can buy at half priceAeverything BTV sets Csmart phones Dcameras59The biggest saving is offA25% B30% C50% D80%60A camera is normally 4000，in the sale it is A1000 B1200 C2000 D3000BIm going to bed earlier tomorrow! But no matter how we decide，t
21、here are still many chances that we break our promisesThis behavior is called bedtime procrastination（睡眠拖延症），and results from being short of self-control and our body clockBedtime procrastination is a common problemAccording to a study，Among 2，400 people，53 percent of them couldnt follow their sleep
22、ing time they had planned，delaying（#fE R ）it at least twice a weekThey delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldnt stop doing some other thingsAccordingly，People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑） and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见） are more likely to
23、 delay going to bedHowever，scientists think being short of self-control is not the only problemOur body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtimeIn order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns （t模式）of 108 peopleIt was found that those
24、 who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morningAnd more surprisingly，night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and schoolIts their special body clock that plays a part in d
25、elaying their bedtimePeople always think that bedtime procrastination isnt a big problem，but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共10分）61Bedtime procrastination is partly because of Abeing short of self-control Bresisting t
26、emptationsCadhering to their intentions Dworking hard62Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because Apeople liked to stay up late Bpeople have troule going to bedCover 50% of people couldnt sleep on time Dpeople are night owls63 people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clockA2
27、400 B53 percent of C47 percent of D10864According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？APeople who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtimeBPeople who woke up early may not delay their bedtimeCNight owls always got up lateDNight owls delayed their bedtime due to their special
28、body clock65The writer implies（ 暗示）that bedtime procrastination Ais not a big problem Bhas no any influence on our bodyCis the choice we make Dis harmfulCThe world got a glimpse（一瞥） of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙） on April 10Thats when the first image of a black hole was shown t
29、o the publicThe picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）We have seen what we thought was unseeable，says Shep DoelemanHe led the effort to create the imageThe black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，some 55 million light-years from the earthand is 65 billio
30、n times the mass of the sunThe image shows the gas，dust，and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into itIt does not truly show the black hole，because not even light can escape its gravityBlack holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共10分）66
31、In paragraph 1，the underlined wordimageprobably means Atruth Bfact Cpicture Dinformation67In paragraph 2，the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole Awas expected before Bwas unexpected before Cis common Dis impossible68The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxyAin the middle of Bin the front
32、 of Cat the back of Don the top of69What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？AIt will fly around it BIt will be covered by the dustCIt will be sucked in DIt will be discovered70What s the best title（标题） for this passage？AThe Black Hole and its Gravity BFirst Look at the
33、Black HoleCThe Mystery of the Universe DFaraway GalaxyDChina and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals，but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement-that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shamelessBut the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（ 品质）Scie
34、nce long ago proved that pigs arent stupid at allA research shows pigs arementally and socially similar to dogsThey like to playThey have good long-term memoriesAnd they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who dontThere are lovable pig characters in cartoons tooPeppa Pig（
35、小猪佩奇），for example，a UK television series （连续剧）that began in 2004，has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regionsThe four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship，and the value of family，And in China，McDull，a young
36、pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing，have been a popular cartoon character since 2001Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind-intelligence，cuteness and patience根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词（每空1分，共10分）71 ， ， and are the words that people always use to descri
37、be their dislikes to pigs72Pigs are clever and honest，which are to dogs73Peppa Pig tells kids about ，friendship and the of family74 ， and are the words that can best describe pigs good qualities.补全对话（共5小题，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题2分，共10分）A： I visited the Museum of Failure last w
38、eekB： Museum of Failure？ I ve never heard of itWhat was on show？A： 75Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Appleand Coca-colaB：76Does it make fun of these companies？A：77The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakesB：78A： Because they believe a
39、 person who never makes a mistake never tries anything newB： I seeProbably this is why the companies dont think its shameful to have a show of their failed productsA： You are right79The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakesAOf course not BIts unbelievableCFailure isnt always a bad t
40、hing DYou might change your mindEWhat for？ FSuccessful stories are all similarGMore than 100 failed productsVI书面表达（计15分)假如你是小明，你的笔友Sam给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复要求：1逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范2词数80左右邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数chairman：主席 unique：特别的Dear Xiao MingHow are you doing？I am writing to ask you something about the Chines
41、e Culture Week that we are going to hold in SeptemberAs the chairman of the Chinese Leaming Club at school，I am thinking about how we can organize a unique and amazing activityTherefore，could you please give me some good suggestions on what theme might be better and what exactly we are going to do？ThanksSamDear Sam，Its a good idea to have such a Culture Week in your school