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1、2019山东省泰安市中考英语真题及答案第I卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. By school bus. B. Last Friday. C. Wonderful. 2. A. It will be cloudy. B. It was rainy. C. Its raining now. 3. A. Two days ago. B. Twice a week. C. Ten minutes. 4. A. Sorry, I wont. B. I dont mind. C.
2、It doesnt matter. 5. A. Im looking for my dictionary. B. I worked as a volunteer last year. C. Im looking forward to going to senior high school. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6. Where is the woman going? A. To a hospital. B. To a school. C. To a supermarket. 7. Why do they wear the str
3、ange glasses? A. Because they like them. B. Because they can keep their eyes safe. C. Because they want to be cool. 8. Which book does Mike like?A. Treasure Island. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Journey to the West. 9. Where are the two speakers?A. On the plane. B. On the trainC. On the bus10. What doe
4、s Kate think of Robert?A. Hes kind. B. Hes friendlyC. He talks too much. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11. Where did Mary watch an English movie just now?A. At her home. B. In the library. C. At the cinema. 12. How many English movies has Mary watched so far?A.
5、 64B. 46. C. 146. 13. What problem does Mary have while communicating with people in English?A. Sometimes she cant use grammar in the right way. B. Sometimes she cant understand spoken English. C. Sometimes she cant pronounce the words clearly. 听第二段对话，回答第14至l6小题。 14. How long has Lucy worked in the
6、restaurant?A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For a month,15. What did Lucy use to do during summer vacations? A. She used to stay at home. B. She used to travel a lot. C. She used to go camping. 16. What did Peter do in the afternoon when camping last summer? A. He played soccer or basketball
7、. B. He went swimming or boating. C. He sang and told stories. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17. When is the Sea World closed?A. In February. B. In MarchC. In September. 18. Where can we see the short film about the sea?A. In the Office Center. B. In the dining hall. C. In the Visi
8、tor Center. 19. What time does the dolphin（海豚）show begin ever)r afternoon? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 1:45 p. m. C. At 2:15 p. m. 20. How much are the tickets for two adults and a child?A. 60 yuanB. 70 yuanC. 90 yuan. (五)听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Mr. Hun
9、ts adviceTo SandyYou must plan your day (21) _.You may spend time on one (22) _ every day.You should exercise for (23) _minutes every day.To AlexYou shouldnt spend hours playing football after school or (24) _ out late. You can help your parents do some chores.To ClaudiaSome rules are good for your
10、development. Youd better have a talk with your parents if you cant (25) _your family rules.第二部分完形填空（共1 0小题；每小题1分，满分1 0分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 26 with his life. He always tried his best to make more money fo
11、r his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he _27_ to see his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). Go abroad, he said. But Im not good at foreign languages, said Mr. Bl
12、ack. It doesnt matter, said the doctor. It wont hurt you if you talk 28 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 29 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 30_ himself through gestures(手势). He took part in a physical tra
13、ining course. The instructor (指导者) _31 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 32 some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and 33 forgot the im
14、portance of making more money. He even began to 34 trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) his 35 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in ge
15、neral. 16. A. good B. interested C. satisfied27. A. decided B. refused C. suggested28. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more29. A. add B. increase C. lose30. A. express B. say C. talk31. A. forced B. askedC. made32. A. While B. AfterC. Past33. A. nearly B. neverC. not34. A. think B. avoidC.
16、notice35. A. worries B. improvementC. friendship第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel He
17、redia. Gabrrel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber（阿根廷理发师）who was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to t
18、ake interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job. Gabriels family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. Th
19、ere, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity (慈善) work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job. Gabriel
20、 then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says, The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cu
21、ts and that makes me feel happy. Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he cant do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others. 36. When Gabriel was born, what made him differe
22、nt from others?A. He was born without hands. B. His special haircut. C. His life dream. D. His happiness and independence. 37. At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills _.A. from Zlatan GomezB. from his motherC. from his friendsD. by himself38. Which of the following statements about Gab
23、riel Heredia is NOT true? A. He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood. B. He can not only cut hair but also drive a car. C. He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro. D. He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family. 39
24、. What does Gabriels story mainly tell us? A. A good beginning makes a good ending. B. Youre never too old to learn. C. Nothing is impossible if you dont give up. D. Education changes life. BCrazy Bubble RunThe happiest family activity Ever!Time: 10 a. m.Date: November 3rdA Money-Raising Event for t
25、he City Charity ProgramOrganized by United Nations Childrens Fund（联合国儿童基金会） Come and get your Bubble Run Bag (T-shirt, number plate, hair band,waterproof(防水的) bag, color stickers and water gun) at 9:30 a. m. ! We willbe waiting for you at the Olympic Park in Beijing!Registration Fees: ￥120 Student￥1
26、50 Non-student￥ 240 One adult with a child aged 5-10For more information: www. crazybubblerun. com Tel: 010-8856941340. 40. When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin?A. At 9:30 a. m. on October lst. B. At 10 a. m. on October lstC. At 9:30 a. m. on November lst. D. At 10 a. m. on November 3rd. 41. W
27、ho started this running event?A. United Nations Childrens Fund. B. Beijing Municipal Government. C. City Charity Program. D. The Olympic Park. 42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster（海报）?A. Two adults with a child aged 6 should pay r4240 for this event. B. The event wants to r
28、aise money. C. We can know the website of the event. D. Crazy Bubble Run is a happy family activity. CChinese Farmers Harvest (收获,收割) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the
29、 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the countrys harvest season. As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening (改革开放)，
30、with the development of modern agriculture (农业), peoples life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm
31、and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show Chinas long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明) and improves thecultura
32、l self-confidence and national pride. Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. A
33、lso, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For othe
34、r people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. 43. We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival on _.A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October lst44. The main purposes that Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival was cr
35、eated dont include _.A. showing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national prideC. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization45. We can learn from the third paragr
36、aph that _.A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customsB. western countries also celebrate the Fanners Harvest FestivalC. the Farmers Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD. The Farmers Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers 46. Which of the
37、 following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Farmers Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China. B. The Farmers Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（庄稼）in the world. C. The Farmers Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far. D. Chi
38、nas modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening. DEarlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Change-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earths gravity (重力
39、) slows the moons rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. Its this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar
40、 (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质 ). For this reason, Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon
41、. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the dark side isnt easy. As the far side is blocked（阻断） off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why Chinas relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018.
42、Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Change-4 has been well solved. Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Change-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Change-4 was sent up on De
43、cember 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Change-4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has b
44、een used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon. 47. When was Change-4 sent up?A. In May, 2018. B. On December 8, 2018. C. On January 3, 2019. D. The pas
45、sage doesnt tell us. 48. The main tasks of Change-4 dont include _.A. studying if life is possible on the moonB. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probesD. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft49. The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest to _.A. harmful B. unpredictable C. riskyD. pioneering50. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Change-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B. A lu