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1、2019年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题及答案本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。.听力技能A）听音选图。根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。B）对话理解。根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。听下面一段对话，完成第6小题。6. What is Lucys dad doing now?A. Reading a book.B. Watching a movie.C. Washing the car.听下面一段对话，完成第7小题。7. Whats the matter with Tara?A. She has a headache.B. She has a stoma
2、chache.C. She has a sore throat.听下面一段对话，完成第8小题。8. Why does the girl like pandas?A. Because theyre very cute.B. Because theyre beautiful.C. Because theyre interesting.听下面一段对话，完成第9小题。9. How much are two pairs of socks?A. $ 2.B. $3.C. $5听下面一段对话，完成第10小题。10. What did the girl do last weekend?A. Went fish
3、ing.B. Played with her friends.C. Visited her grandparents.听下面一段对话，完成第112小题。11. What sports does John like?A. Tennis.B. Basketball.C. Ping-pong12. What is Alice going to be?A.A scientist.B.A cook.C. A singer听下面一段对话，完成第13-15小题。13. What kind of soup would the woman like?A. Beef soup.B. Fish soup.C. Po
4、rk soup.14. What size would the woman like?A. Small.B. Medium.C. Large 15. How many carrot dumplings would the woman like?A.12.B. 20.C. 22.C）听写。根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）Janes HolidayShes from 16 . Activitiesin ChinaShe is visiting her uncle.She is going to 17 school.She is 18 Chinese and learnin
5、g a lot. She is meeting her 19 in Shenzhen now.Shenzhen is a modern city and it is 20 during the whole year.知识运用A）单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Mr. Brown has _ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the2. Look at the two _ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the gu
6、itar.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. woman teacher3. Susan and her sister _ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A. takeB. tookC. will take4. Jeff, is this _ notebook?No, its not _.Maybe its Marys.A. your, myB. your, mineC. yours, me5. Kate, _ the TV, please. Its time to go to bed.A.
7、turn onB. turn offC. turn up6. Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is _ boy in our school.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest7. _,he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well 8. Whose volleyball is this?It _ be Lindas. She loves volleyball.A. mustB.
8、 cantC. neednt9. Could you please tell me _ I can buy some stamps?Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.A. whyB. whereC. when10. A lot of trees _ every spring in Yiyang city.A. plantB. is plantedC. are plantedB）完形填空。通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。Cindy was just seven years old wh
9、en she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 11 , Kevin.We started walking around the countryside, 12 Cindy. There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 13 winter. My first 14 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by l
10、ittle over quite a long time. After I 15 the sports club, I became more and more energetic (精力充沛的). Walking has made me much 16 . I think it would be a really good idea to 17 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays.Cindys father, Kevin is really 18 of his daughters op
11、inion of walking. I wish we could get more kids out walking. 19 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so its not 20 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them.11. A. fatherB. friendC. teacher12. A. speaksB. saysC. talks13. A. inB. onC. at14. A. run
12、B. changeC. walk15. A. joinedB. leftC. attended16. A. richerB. healthierC. shorter17. A. needB. orderC. encourage18. A. kindB. afraidC. proud19. A. UnluckilyB. HappilyC. Easily20. A. difficultB. easyC. important.阅读技能A）选择。阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AFound :Some keys and a red box are in Classroom
13、 l. There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box.Are they yours? Call Laura at 356-7788.Art ClubHave nothing to do after work? Why not come to our club and learn to draw? Its fun. You can also make friends here. Call Sally at 345-1258.Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. (From Monday to Friday)Teachers Wante
14、dAre you a teacher? Are you good with children? Can you volunteer to help them with English on weekends? Come to Xinhua School Call Robert at 378-5378. Helping DriveCant drive after drinking? I can help you. I will drive you home and keep you safe. Im a good driver. And I know the city well. Call Bo
15、b at 549-3582 at any time.21. What color is the watch in the box?A. Orange.B. Blue.C. Red.22. If Amy wants to learn to draw,_ can help her.A. LauraB. SallyC. Robert23. People can go to the art club on _.A. Friday eveningB. Saturday eveningC. Sunday evening24. If you want to be a teacher in Xinhua Sc
16、hool, you can call _.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-A. 356-7788B. 345-1258C. 378-5378毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _25. Who may call Bob?A. A person who drinks.B. A person who wants to make friends.C. A person who helps children with their English.BTen years ago, I lost my job in Hangzhou. I had to move to Shanghai to find an
17、other job. I left my wife and children behind. I missed them very much, so I went home on weekends to see them.A few days after New Years Day, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou. On the way, my car broke down (发生故障). It was so cold and I didnt know what to do. Suddenly, a young man drove up. He tri
18、ed his best to help me repair the car. He soon got it started.I was so thankful that I gave him all the money in my purse, but he refused. Then I got to know that he helped the drivers in trouble on the road every weekend. What a kind man! How lucky I was to meet him in my life!Many years later. I s
19、till often remember that great man.26. Why did the writer move to Shanghai ten years ago?A. To find another job.B. To live with his family.C. To help the young man.27. How did the writer go back to Hangzhou a few days after New Years Day?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.28. The writer met the kind ma
20、n most probably on a day _.A. in JanuaryB. in MayC. in July29. What did the young man help the writer do?A. Drive the car.B. Repair the car.C. Move to Shanghai.30. Whats the writers attitude (态度) to the young man?A. Angry.B. Worried.C. Thankful.CDust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows and di
21、rt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them.Be careful of dust storm warningsDust storms very probably happen on hot summer days and its not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should list
22、en to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicated. (预测)Be preparedIf you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask (面具) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.Stay insi
23、deDo not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden (隐藏的) dangers. So if youre in a house, dont go out and just stay inside.Protect yourself from flying objectsCover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, s
24、o you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.31. What should you do before you travel according to the passage?A. Pack your backpack.B. Bring some money with you.C. Listen to the local TV or radio.32. We can learn from the passage that _.A
25、. it is Safe to travel on hot summer daysB. people should stay inside when a dust storm comesC. a strong wind of dust storms cant carry heavy objects33. Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm?A. A knife.B. A mask.C. A pair of glasses.34. The underlined word dirt mentione
26、d in the first paragraph means _.A. 烂泥B. 尘土C. 丑闻35. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to predict dust storms.B. How to reduce（减少）dust storms.C. How to protect yourself from dust storms.B）摘录。阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Soccer is much loved by people all over the world. Nowadays our coun
27、try is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.For the activity Soccer Enters School, different people have different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for students. It helps them become better and stronger. It not only can help students improve their psychological quality
28、(心理素质)but also can develop the spirit of team work. Especially for some students, they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and play an important part in Chinas soccer field.Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students and get in the way of their study.
29、 Sometimes its dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer. Whats more, its hard to become a professional soccer player.Each coin has two sides. What about your idea?Soccer Enters SchoolOur country 36 to get soccer games to enter schools.DifferentopinionsProsBecome better and stronger.
30、37 psychological quality.Develop the 38 of teamwork.Help to become professional soccer players.ConsTake up 39 time of students.Be 40 because they may get hurt.Be hard to become professional soccer players.C）简答。阅读下面的短文，然后根文内答问题。Aron Ralston is an American man. He is interested in mountain climbing. H
31、e is used to taking risks, and there were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found himself a very dangerous situation. He struggled (抗争) and fought for five days. At last, he saved his own life but lost his right arm. Even a
32、fter this experience, he kept on climbing mountains. He also wrote a famous book with a single arm.Arons story tells us never to give up. Every person has a dream. It makes us do what we are doing, because its what we believe in. And everyone has moments when life seems too hard, but never stop goin
33、g like Aron. Our biggest enemies are hiding in us-laziness(懒惰) and doubt. We should be warriors (勇士) of our dreams and goals and we should keep on fighting for them.41. What is Aron interested in? 42. When did Aron climb in Utah? 43. How long did Aron struggle to save his life in Utah? 44. Did Aron
34、keep on climbing mountains after the serious accident? 45. What are the biggest enemies hiding in us? IV.写作技能A）完成对话。通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hey, Zhang Ming. I didnt see you last week.B: Hi. Li Jun. I was on vacation.A: Sounds good! 46 ?B: My vacation was wonderful.A: 47 ?B: I went to Yunnan.A: Real
35、ly? Yunnan is a beautiful place. 48 ?B: Yes, I did. I went there with my friends.A: What about the food there? 49 ?B: Oh, I ate rice noodles, a special food in Yunnan.A: Great! I am planning to go then: next month.B: Good idea! Have a good time!A: 50 B）作文51.最近，你美国的笔友Tony在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李
36、华的身份给他写一封邮件提出你的一些建议。建议内容包括：遇到问题多倾诉，多与他人分享情绪，尊重他人，与人为善，诚实守信要求：l词数60-80，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。参考词汇: share solve respect friendly be honest toDear Tony,Im sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates: Im glad to help you. I hope everything will go well with you soon.yo
37、urs,Li Hua湖南省益阳市2019年普通初中学业水平考试英语答案解析.听力技能1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】B10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】B16.【答案】Canada17.【答案】summer18.【答案】studying19.【答案】(old) friends20.【答案】warm and sunny/sunny and warm.知识运用A）单项选择1.【答案】B【解析】句意：布朗先生有一个8岁的女儿。她很可爱。A. a是不定
38、冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；B. an是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；C. the是定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，表示泛指任意一个女孩，用不定冠词。eight是个以元音音素开头的单词，所以表示泛指时，不定冠词用an，故选B。【考点】冠词用法。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：看看那边的两个女老师。她们在教那个女生弹吉他。根据空格前的two可知用复数；“女老师”的复数形式是women teachers，故选A。【考点】可数名词复数用法。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：苏珊和她的姐姐后天要在公园里拍一些照片。A. take是一般现在时态；B. took是一般过去时态；C. will take是一般将来
39、时态。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow后天可知，用一般将来时态，故选C。【考点】动词时态辨析。4.【答案】B【解析】句意：杰夫，这是你的笔记本吗？不，不是我的。可能是玛丽的。第一个空修饰名词作定语，用形容词性物主代词your；第二空在句中作表语，用名词性物主代词mine，故选B。【考点】物主代词用法。5.【答案】B【解析】句意：凯特，关上电视。该睡觉了。好的，妈妈。A. turn on打开；B. turn off关闭；C. turn up出现，发生。根据后一句妈妈提醒Its time to go to bed.该睡觉了，可知要求她关闭电视机，故选B。【考点】动词短语辨析
40、。6.【答案】C【解析】句意：林涛，一位九年级学生，是我们学校最高的男生。A. tall高的；B. taller更高的；C. the tallest最高的。根据后面的比较范围in our school在我们学校，可知用最高级the tallest，故选C。【考点】形容词比较等级用法。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听磁带。本句中动词不定式to learn English well作目的状语，意为“为了学好英语”，故选A。【考点】动词不定式用法。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：这是谁的排球？它一定是琳达的。她喜欢排球。 A. must一定是，表示猜测； B. cant不可能是；
41、C. neednt不必。根据后一句she loves volleyball她喜欢排球，可知猜测一定是琳达的，故选A。【考点】情态动词用法。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告诉我在哪里能买邮票吗？好的，在中心大街的一家邮局。A. why为什么；B. where在哪里；C. when何时。下文回答了买邮票的地点，所以宾语从句中询问地点，用where，故选B。【考点】宾语从句引导词辨析。10.【答案】C【解析】句意：每年春天，益阳市都会栽种大量的树木。A. plant栽种； B. is planted被栽种，是主语为单数第三人称的被动语态；C. are planted被种植，是主语为复数的被动语态。
42、根据主语a lot of trees大量的树木，是可数名词复数，可知be动词用are，故选C。【考点】被动语态。B）完形填空11.【答案】A【解析】句意：从那时起，她和父亲加入了运动俱乐部。A. father父亲； B. friend朋友；C. teacher老师。根据第三段第1句可知Kevin是她的父亲，故选A。【考点】名词和语境辨析。12.【答案】B【解析】句意：辛迪说，我们开始围绕村庄散步。A. speaks讲，后面跟某种语言，是及物动词；B. says说，后面跟讲话内容；C. talks谈话，交谈。前面是辛迪说的内容，所以用says，故选B。【考点】动词辨析。13.【答案】A【解析】句意：在我们房子周围有很多路，我们一年到头可以散步，甚至在冬季。A in在（月份、季节或者年）； B. on 在具体某一天，或者某一天的上午、下午或晚上；C. at在某时刻。表示在冬季用介词in，故选A。【考点】介词辨析。14.【答案】C【解析】句意：我的第一次散步是2千米远。A. run跑步；B. change零钱；C. walk散步。上文提到父亲建议每天散步，所以是我的第一次散步，故选C。【考点】名词和语境辨析。15.【答案】A【解析】句意：我加入运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛。A. joined参加(某一组织)；