《初二人教版英语一般过去时外语学习语法 _外语学习-语法 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初二人教版英语一般过去时外语学习语法 _外语学习-语法 .pdf（3页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、学习必备 欢迎下载 一般过去时的用法及结构 一.一般过去时的基本用法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作.常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如 yesterday,last week,last night,in 2003,two days ago等.例句:I got up at 6:30 yesterday.My father was very busy last week.二.一般过去时的基本结构 1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他或者主语+was/were+其他 例句:I played tennis lat weekend.My school trip wa
2、s great.2.否定句:主语+didnt+动词原形+其他或者主语+wasnt/werent+其他 例句:The girl didnt play computer games yesterday afternoon.Old Herry wasnt happy last Friday.3.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他+?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did 或者 Yes,主语+was/were 否定回答:No,主语+didnt 或者是 No,主语+wasnt/werent 例句:-Did you go to the beach?-Yes,we did/No,we didnt.-Was y
3、our weekend Ok?-Yes,it was./No,it wasnt.4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问词 例句:-What did Li Lei do last weekend?-He visited his grandparents.-Where were you yesterday?-I was at home.三.动词的过去时:1.be 动词:am,is-was;are-were 2.规则动词的变化(1)一般在词末尾加 ed,walked,palyed,wanted(2)以不发 e 结尾的动词末尾只加 d,loved,decided(3)词尾是辅音字母+y的动词.先将 y
4、变为 i,再加 ed,study-studied,carry-carried(4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加 ed,stopped,palnned 3.不规则变化(1)go-went,make-made,get-got,but-bought,come-came,fly-flew(2)把动词原形中的i改为a,begin-began,drink-drank,give-gave,ring-rang,sing-sang,sit,sat,swim-swam(3)把重读闭音节中的 i 变为 o,drive-drove,ride-rode,write-wrote 学习必备 欢迎
5、下载(4)把 aw/ow 变为 ew,draw-drew,grow-grew,know-knew,throw-threw(show-showed)(5)e-o,get-got,forget-forgot(6)eep-ept,keep-kept,sleep-slept,sweep-swept(7)eak-oke,break-broke,speak-spoke(8)ell-old,sell-sold,tell-told(9)an-oo,stand-stood,understand-understood(10)ee-e,feed-fed,meet-met(11)ought-aught,bring-b
6、rought,buy-bought,catch-caught,think-thought,teach-taught(12)ould 结尾的情态动词:can-could,shall-should,will-would(13)把动词原形中 o-变为 a,come-came,become-became(14)动词原形后加 d 或者是 t 变成过去式.hear-heard,say-said,mean-meant(15)动词过去式和动词原形一致:let-let,must-must,put-put,read-reas(16)不规则变化 build-built,do-did,eat-ate,fall-fel
7、l,feel-felt,find-found,fly-flew,go-went,have/has-had,hold-held,leave-left,make-made,may-might,run-ran,see-saw,take-took 练习 一写出下列动词的过去式 am/is do go have isnt arent spend cook read clean live study 二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.We_(enjoy)ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack_(study)for the English test last S
8、unday.3._you_(go)to the Great Wall last year?4.What day_(be)it yesterday?5.The old man_(be)ill and went to see a doctor.三.句型转换 1.He came here last month.(改为否定句)He_ _here last month.2.They played football this morning.(改为一般疑问句并做简略回答)_they_football this morning?-Yes,they_./No,they_.3.Tom watched TV la
9、st night.(改为一般疑问句)也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作常和表示过去的时间状语连用如等例句二一般过去时的基本结构肯定句主语动词过去式其他或者主语其他例句否定句主语动词原形其他或者主语其他例句一般疑问句主语动词原形其他肯定回答主变化一般在词末尾加以不发结尾的动词末尾只加词尾是辅音字母的动词先将变为再加末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节先双写该辅音字母再加不规则变化把动词原形中的把重读闭音节中的变为改为学习必备欢迎下载把变为结尾的列动词的过去式二用括号内所给词的适当形式填空三句型转换改为否定句改为一般疑问句并做简略回答改为一般疑问句学习必备欢迎下载用改写句子四用适当的词完成下列对话学习必
10、备 欢迎下载 _Tom_TV last night?4.Mary does homework every day(用 last night 改写句子)Mary_ _ _ _.四.用适当的词完成下列对话.1-How was your weekend?-It_great.-What_you_last weekend?-I_some homework.2.-What_she_last weekend?-She_to the beach.也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作常和表示过去的时间状语连用如等例句二一般过去时的基本结构肯定句主语动词过去式其他或者主语其他例句否定句主语动词原形其他或者主语其他例句一般疑问句主语动词原形其他肯定回答主变化一般在词末尾加以不发结尾的动词末尾只加词尾是辅音字母的动词先将变为再加末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节先双写该辅音字母再加不规则变化把动词原形中的把重读闭音节中的变为改为学习必备欢迎下载把变为结尾的列动词的过去式二用括号内所给词的适当形式填空三句型转换改为否定句改为一般疑问句并做简略回答改为一般疑问句学习必备欢迎下载用改写句子四用适当的词完成下列对话