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1、2019陕西省咸阳中考英语真题及答案第一部分（共65分）听力部分A卷I听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节: 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1ATired BSad tired CHappy. 2AIn a post office BIn a restaurant CIn a bank. 3AFather and daughter BTeacher and student CMother and son. 4AThe white trousers BThe blue shirt CThe whit
2、e shirt.5AA teacher BA doctor CA pilot6AIt will be sunny BIt will be cloudy CIt will be rainy7AJohn BLily CKate. 8AOn Sunday BOn Saturday COn Friday.9ABecause he keeps running every morningBBecause he practices playing basketballCBecause he has less food for supper now. 10A24 B16 C8.第二节: 听下面两段对话，每段对
3、话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11What are they going to do？ APlay in a park. BVisit a museumCClimb a hill 12How will they go there？ ABy subway BBy bus CBy bike.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13What class will Harry have on Sunday？ AAn English class BA physics class CA m
4、ath class.14Where does Sara plan to go？ ATo the bookstore BTo the cinema CTo the school.15. When will Harry probably call Sara? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. CThis Sunday.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。 16. Where is the highest building？ A. Its in South Africa. B. Its
5、 in North America. C. Its in West Asia.17. How many lifts are used to carry people up and down？A.57. B.47. C.75.18. According to the speaker， there are many hotels，_ and homes in the building. A.schools B. offices C. hospitals19. What is on the top floor of the building? A.A small library. B. A smal
6、l garden. C. A swimming pool.20.In this passage， they find it really attractive！means they find it really _. A.beautiful B. noisy C. strange笔试部分.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park
7、 when he was free. One Sunday afternoon， after running as usual John 21 to go home and have a rest. Just then，he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 22 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 23 for her. After a short talk，John came to know that she forgot her way hom
8、e and got lost. Besides，she was very tired and hungry. John called the old womans son and then took her to the 24 restaurant. In the restaurant， John ordered food and drink for the old woman 25 While eating， sometimes she carelessly sprinkled （撒） food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other cu
9、stomers felt disgusted （厌恶的）at this sight. 26 John didnt care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 27 silence. It took the old woman some time 28 eating. After that，John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old womans son arrived. He held Johns hands and sai
10、d， Thanks to your help，my mother 29 well！Youre welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do， said John. All the 30 around showed respect（ 尊敬）to John. They were touched by his kindness. 21.A. decided B. has decided C. decides D. will decide 22.A. A B. An C. The
11、 D. / 23.A. can he do B. he can do C. could he do D. he could do 24.A. nearest B. nearer C. farthest D. farther 25.A. polite B. politely C. angry D. angrily26. A. And B. But C Or D. So27.A. on B. for C. in D. with 28.A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished 29.A. treats B. is treating C. was t
12、reated D. will be treated30. A. woman B. women C. customer D. customers 第二节:阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer， we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school，I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 31
13、man.One day，on my way home from school， my bike was broken. Luckily I sound a repairing stand（车摊）across from the street. An old man was 32 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting，I knew 33 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 34 to rep
14、air bikes after he retired （退休）. Two months ago，his family moved to a new house. His son didnt want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 35 them and rest at home. But it didnt work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits. After a while，the old man got m
15、y bike repaired. 36 I was leaving，an old lady came and called himAiguo. 37 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman 38 so much money？I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 39 there still needed help. So h
16、e always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 40 . 31.A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. unhealthy 32.A.selling B. washing C. riding D. repairing33. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing34. A. started B. failed C. feared D. remembered35. A
17、. wear B. lose C. make D. lend36. A. Unless B. When C. If D. Though37. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Usually D. Immediately38. A. give away B. throw away C. take back D. give back39. A. workers B. visitors C. riders D. villagers40. A. way B. map C. list D. book.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节:阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符
18、合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分） Cycads（苏铁）grow in warm places. They are tall and green all year round. Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out. Some have bright orange fruits. They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants. Cycads are facing problems now. In South Afri
19、ca，the situation of cycads is getting terrible，but this has drawn little attention from the public.“In fact，there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa. Among them，2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger，”said a gardener. “Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the
20、world？ It is Woods Cycad. Someone found it in a forest in 1895. It is the only one of its kind. ” So what causes cycads to be in danger？ Surprisingly，the danger is from the people who love them most. These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each. As time goes by the
21、y have become symbol（象征）of wealth and position（地位） in society. This makes cycad lovers want to own more. Cycad lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens. As a result，nearly all these cycads die because the living conditions have changed. Recently，South African government has taken some acti
22、ons to protect cycads from being stolen and traded. At the same time，people around the world should also work together to protect the plants. 41. The flowers of cycads come out once a year.42. The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger.43. The Woods Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind
23、. 44. Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health. 45. The writer expects people to join together to save the plants. 第二节:阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完A成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them，but if you follow them，they will lead you tosuccess. Yan Ning is
24、 such a dream follower. Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist. After years of hard work，in 1996，she went to Tsinghai University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000，she went to Princeton University
25、and finished her study abroad in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab. At the age of 30，she became the youngest professor at Tsinghua. Now，Yan，44，has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton On April 30，she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associate
26、s（院士）into the US National Academy of Sciences（国家科学院）. However，it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements She said that in order to realize her dream，she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead she followed her dream and fought for it.
27、 She usually works at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most “comfortable” job for her. In a TV interview，Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dream
28、s can come true if we have the courage to follow them. ” 46. Yan went to Tsinghua to study _ in1996. A chemistry B. physics C. medicine D. biology 47. We can learn from the passage that_. A. Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research B. Yan never gets tired because doing resea
29、rch is the easiest job C. Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it D. Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help 48. What is the best title（标题） for this passage？A. A Difficult Research. B. A Dream Follower. C. A Smooth Road. D. A Famous University. CGoreme is
30、 a beautiful town in Turkey. It is best-known for its strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips during sunrise（日出）. Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme. Stay in a cave（山洞） hotel Staying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme. It makes you learn how people lived
31、in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area. Take a hot air balloon tripOver 20 years ago，people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town. Now，there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in the morning as the sun rises. It is the best way t
32、o enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme. Take a hot air balloon trip The open-air museum is about 15 minutes walk away from the center of Goreme. This place is the first stop on anyones journey to Goreme. It is made up of 7 churches（教堂）which were dug out of rocks. Among them，the Dark Church is the best
33、 protected. Recent studies show that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries. See the magical rock shapesThese unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains. Their shapes look like different kinds of animals. Ev
34、ery year，tourists around the world come to see the amazing art made by nature. If you want to have a cool journey to Turkey, the magical Goreme can be a better choice.49. Goreme is most famous for _. A. the cave hotels B. the open-air museumC. the Dark Church D. the strange rock shapes50. The best w
35、ay to enjoy the beauty of Goreme is_. A. flying on a hot air balloon B. staying in a cave hotel C. standing before the rock shapes D. visiting the open-air museum51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. The cave hotel is made up of 7 churches and several caves. B. This open-air
36、 museum is the first stop to visit Goreme. C. People began to fly the first hot air balloon 2 years ago. D. The magical rock shapes are made by human beings. 52. Where do you think this passage may come from？ A. A travel guide. B. A sports report. C. A story book. D. A history magazine. DIf you walk
37、 into a bookstore，you might see shelves of books labelled（标注） “self-help”. You may not know what these books are about. In fact，more and more people are turning to self-help books for advice these days. You cant imagine that sales of these books in the UK reached 3，000， 000 last year. Self- -help bo
38、oks are usually written by psychologists （心理学家） famous writers or successful businessmen. They teach you how to deal with problems in your life，for example，how to get on well with your classmates or friends，how to plan your time well or how to find happiness. Paul Sweetman，the owner of City Books in
39、 the UK，said that social problems might be the reason why more people are reading self-help books. “They come into the shop and look for ways to deal with10 these problems in their life，”Paul said. Besides，it seems to be easier for young readers to find their mistakes，especially those born after 200
40、0. They want to improve themselves by reading self-help books. Self-help books used to be something people laughed at. Many people didnt take chicken soup stories and “success theory”（成功学）books seriously But now they are recognized by young people. No matter why there is growing interest in self-hel
41、p books，its good to know that help is at hand if need it. But are these books truly helpful Read one and find out. 53. From the passage，self-help books are books which _.A. tell us interesting jokesB. provide beautiful poemsC. teach us to deal with problems D. talk about animals and plants 54. The u
42、nderlined wordrecognizedmeans _ in the passage. A. doubted B. refused C. accepted D. avoided 55. The writer writes this passage mainly to _. A. increase peoples happiness B. introduce self-help books C. help us to plan time well D. encourage us to write books第二部分（共55分）V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句
43、子。（共5小题，计10分）56.蔬菜是我们日常生活中的必需品。 _ are necessary in our daily life. 透明泡泡:57.华为是一家T领域的大公司。Huawei is _ company in the IT field.58.我五岁就会做家务了。I was able to do _ at the age of 5.59.国外许多机器人能用汉语与人交流。 Many robots in foreign countries can communicate with people _. 60. 正如习近平所说，人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。 As Xi Jinping said， humans should _ to different cultures of the world.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）meter， stop， one， can， take， wait， your，sell， slow，wife It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike. At the last crossing， while I was 61.