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1、2019年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷及答案一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑每小题听一遍1（1分）Where is the bag？2（1分）Who is the speaker talking about？3（1分）What does Mike usually do after school？4（1分）What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays？5（1分）How man
2、y boxes of milk did Jack buy just now？B.听对话（本题有7小题，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑每段对话听两遍6（1分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题Who are the speakers going to help？A A little kidBAA young ladyC An old man7（1分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题What does Alice think of the magazine？A InterestingB BoringC Popular8（1分）听第三
3、段对话，回答下列小题When are the speakers going to eat out？A This FridayB This SaturdayC This Sunday9（1分）听第四段对话，回答下列小题What did Tom do last night？A He watched a football gameB He prepared for a reportC He studied for a test10（1分）听第五段对话，回答下列小题How much are the apples and the grapes？A 25 yuanB 38 yuanC 63 yuan11（
4、2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题（1）Where does the man want to go？AA bankB A post officeCA library（2）How will the man go there？A On footB By bikeC By bus12（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题（1）What is the man looking at？A A menuB A bookC A map（2）What is the picture show about？A Asian cultureB African cultureC European culture（3）Where
5、 may this conversation take place？A At the museumB At homeC At schoolC. 听独白（本题有3小题，每小题5分，共15分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑独白听两遍13（5分）听第一段独白，回答下列小题（1）Everyone can do something to make a difference to a AcommunityB hospitalC country（2）We should get together to collect the rub
6、bish a yearA onceB twiceC three times（3）Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for themA singB cleanC read（4）The reading club is a good place to welcome A customersB newcomersC old friends（5）There are examples in the speechA threeB fourC five14（5分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题（1）Jack is a（n） in GermanyA
7、 artistB engineerC teacher（2）In the past years， Jack has collected many old thingsA 8B 10C 12（3）He uses the of an old car as part of the wallA wheelB doorC seat（4）A cover around the house helps to keep the heat insideA plasticB glassC steel（5）Jack can now move anywhere he likesA the whole houseB the
8、 front doorC some rooms15（5分）听第三段对话，回答下列小题A Volunteer Program Where to go： A village， （1） kilometers from the city center How to get there： By highspeed train and （2） Where to stay： At the volunteer center with shared rooms What to eat： Three （3） Chinese meals a day What to do： Take a （4） lesson on
9、Monday Teach English and （5） at a primary school from Tuesday to Friday Tour around the village at the weekend二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑16（1分）_ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world（）ATheBACAnD/17（1分）We are proud of our country The year
10、 2019 is her _ birthday（）AseventyBthe seventyCthe seventiethDseventieth18（1分）I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it（）AforBwithCfromDat19（1分）Fishing is one of _ activities among the middleaged people（）ApopularBmore popularCmost popularDthe most popular20（1分）Nobody taught the old lady how to
11、use Wechat She learned it all by _（）AsheBherCherselfDhers21（1分）Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams（）AachieveBachievesCto achieveDachieved22（1分）We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in（）Aso thatBuntilCeven ifDwhile23（1分）It is said that one Greate
12、r Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future（）Awill be builtBbuildCwill buildDis built24（1分）A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G（）AfastBfasterCfastestDthe fastest25（1分）_ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one（）AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow26（1分）My fathe
13、r _ in a panda protection center for 10 years， so he knows a lot about panda（）Awas workingBis workingChas workedDwill work27（1分）Dirty air and water are harmful They _ kill plants， and even people（）AcanBcantCshouldDshouldnt28（1分）Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing？This summer holiday（）Ahow are y
14、ou going toBhow you are going toCwhen are you going toDwhen you are going to29（1分）Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist， but some may become interested in science（）AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose30（1分）The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow_ I am going to go climbing
15、with my classmates（）ABad luckBI hope soCSounds terribleDIm afraid so三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑31（10分）Cindy and Anna were best friends Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument， but other days they just could not （1） on
16、 what to do One day they decided to play in the garden near their school Come on， lets play chess，Anna said I dont want to play chess，Cindy replied We always do what you want to do， Cindy Its my turn to make a（2） ， Anna said She was getting a little unhappy and （3） ， leaving Cindy alone Cindy was ve
17、ry angry （4） she got home， she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag Well， Im not giving it back to her today Im too mad at her， Cindy thought The next day at school， their teacher Mrs Stone （5） their notebooks But Anna didnt have hers， and she looked （6） Cindy knew she should tell Mrs
18、 Stone that she had the notebook， but she was （7） mad at Anna When it was time for lunch， Cindy finally told Mrs Stone the （8） Thank you for being （9） ， Cindy Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook， said Mrs Stone Later， Mrs Stone asked the two girls together and talked wi
19、th them Mrs Stone helped them（10） that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity They became best friends again（1）A agreeB liveC dependD try（2）A promiseB projectC decisionD dialogue（3）A went overB went onC went byD went away（4）A BecauseB AfterC UnlessD If（5）A gave awayB asked forC hand
20、ed inD paid for（6）A worriedB normalC proudD relaxed（7）A stillB neverC usuallyD almost（8）A chanceB methodC truthD rule（9）A patientB honestC activeD quiet（10）A describeB explainC guessD realize四、阅读理解（本大题有3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑32（10分）（1）According
21、to the passage， the followings are bullying EXCEPT A calling people mean namesB hitting peopleC telling lies about peopleD laughing with people（2）Cyberbullying means bullying A at schoolB at homeC on the streetD on the Internet（3）When you get bad messages online， you should A share them with friends
22、B give them to your teacherC reply to them at onceD keep them as your secrets（4）If you are not kind to someone， you should A say sorry to himB talk about it in publicC ask your parents to say sorryD feel sad and keep quiet（5）This passage is mainly written for A teachersB parentsC childD the police33
23、（10分）In our daily life， robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous， boring， difficult， or dirty And we often see kids play with toy robots But what exactly is a robot？ There are some important characteristics（特征 ） that a robot must have These characteristics might help you to decide wha
24、t is and what is not a robot It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot A robot has these important characteristics Sensing First of all， your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around itGive your robot sensors
25、（传感器）：light sensors（ eyes ）， touch sensors （hands）， chemical sensors（nose）， hearing sensors（ears） and taste sensors （tongue） Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment It can move on wheels， walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机） A robot can move either the whole body
26、or just parts of it Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity， while others with the battery（电池） The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do Intelligence a robot needs some kind of smarts
27、 A programmer is the person who givesthe robot its smarts The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do（1）The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 is about A the toyB the characteristicC the machineD the engine（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot
28、 to A seeB catchC hearD smell（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？ A TwoB ThreeC FourD Five（4）The Chinese meaning of Intelligence in the last paragraph is A 能源B 勤奋C 智能D 外观（5）What is the main purpose of the passage？ A To help people understand what a robot isB To tell
29、 what a robot can do in our lifeC To describe the movement of a robotD To introduce the history of robots34（10分）配对阅读左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑（1） Jack plans to create a cooking club at school He wants to know how much it will cost（2） Sam cares about the enviro
30、nment very much But he doesnt know how to start an Environmental club in school（3） Creating a swimming club is Mikes dream However， he isnt sure whetherhis school can help to build a pool（4） Sue is thinking of starting an English club But she worries about theme and the place they can meet（5） Lucy e
31、xpects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry But she is wondering how to get people to joinASetting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term So do it right now Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet
32、BYou must know that pools are expensive to build， and they usually take several years to complete So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby poolCReading poems can be very fun You canfirst ask your classmates to join， and then they will invite their own friends to join itDYour plan s
33、ounds like a good one As forthe cost， you can ask your mother for some advice She must know a lot about cookingE First you should think about your interest If you like playing games， a gaming club will be a good idea If you are a swimming fan， it is great to start a swimming clubF I think it is a go
34、od idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at schoolG A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members， so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义
35、相符的单词35（15分）Last winter holiday，I visited a village with only 11 houses （1） the village was very small， I spent a whole day in it The village became popular because （2） Grandpa Huangs hard work He bought a house there over 30 years （3） ， but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down In order to save
36、 the old village， Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of （4） own house and other houses He painted things that he liked In the village， there were many paintings of （5） ， such as cats and birds The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people One of them was a picture of Andy He was my （
37、6） singer I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to（7） a photo of that painting and me On the ground of the village， Grandpa Huang has painted（8） lot of wellknown Chinese sayings From them， Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy （9） I really had a good time in the village （10） wished to
38、visit it again六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A. 信息归纳（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）36（5分）请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站（The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou）的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上Information CardThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou（1） The number of the top restaurants on the visit（2） The thing that t
39、he handpainted picture was about（3） They way to make traditional food in this festival（4） The things that Guangzhou is wellknown for（5） B. 书面表达（本题15分）37（15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排内容包括：1推荐晚会上的两种广
40、东传统食物2介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排（包括活动的时间、地点和内容）参考活动： 欣赏粤剧（Cantonese opera）， 体验功夫（kung fu）， 参加广东历史讲座等作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名2语句连贯，词数80个左右作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上 Good evening，everyone I am Li Hua， chairman of the Students Union I am very pleased to welcome you to the party_ I hope youll enjoy
41、 your stay here!2019年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷及答案参考答案一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑每小题听一遍1.略2.略3.略4.略5.略B.听对话（本题有7小题，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑每段对话听两遍6.略7.略8.略9.略10.略11.略12.略C. 听独白（本题有3小题，每小题5分，共15分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所
42、给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑独白听两遍13.略14.略15.略二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑16.本题考查冠词the Great Wall长城，是专有名词故选：A17.根据The year 2019 is her _ birthday 结合选项可知此处指她的第70个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词the ，句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲2019年是她的70岁生日故选：D18.from
43、 来自、从起；at在、以；for为、为了、对；with 用、和一起，四者都是介词，with some milk加点牛奶由题干我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好可知，空格用with ，因此答案应是with故选：B19.根据句意： 钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的一项活动之一可知考查one of +the +形容词最高级的用法，意为最之一故选：D20.根据Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat可知她全是自学的 ，learn sth by oneself自学故选：C21.根据句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想可知考查动词不定式to achieve在此作目的状语故选：C22.A表示为了，B表示直到，C表示即使、尽管，D表示当时候，与同时根据题干可知我们应该保护地球是为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住，其中so that表示为了，引导目的状语从句故选：A23.所给答案分析：will be built一般将来时的被动语态；build 一般现在时；will build一般将来时；is built 一