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1、2018年河南洛阳中考英语真题及答案注意事项1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersAMotherandson B.TeacherandstudentC.Waiterandcustomer.2.Whatmaytheweatherbelikethis
2、weekend?A.HotB.WarmC.Wet3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A. By busB.BycarC.Onfoot.4.WhendoesthenexttraintoLondonleave?AAt16：00：B：At 16：15C. At16:355Whataretheytalkingabout？AAweekendplanAclasscelebrationApersonalhobby第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Wh
3、atdoesthewomanwant?ASocksB.Gloves.C.Scarves7.HowmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayA.55dollarsB.100dollarsC.110dollars听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. Where are the speakers?A. Ina hotelB. In a shopC. In a restaurant.9. How many people will stay?.B. Three.C. Four.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is Trevor?A. A guideB. A
4、doctorC. A pilot.11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes? the speaker loves travellingB. Because some patients live far away.C. Because the speaker finds flying exciting. t12. How long has the speaker done this job?A. For five years.B. For ten years.C. For fifteen years听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. What
5、are they planning for?A. A tripB. A partyC. An interview14. Who doesnt eat chicken? A. Linda.B. Jack.C. John.15. What will the man do next?Prepare the dishes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a phone call.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。_ 二、单项选择(15小题， 每小题1分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案，21. Are you going
6、to_ football match tonight? 一1 wish I could, but Im meeting _ VIP from Oklahoma. A an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a22 As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing_-simply daydreaming A nothing B. everything C. something D. anything Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make thos
7、e mistakes again 一I wont. Thats a(n) _ A order B. decision C. promise D. agreement24. Aunt Jane is now _over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. A. very B. well C. about stopped _the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A. at B. for C. until D.
8、 through26. 一Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!一Why not? A. try B. taste C. choose D. search27. The words Araceli, kayak and “level are the same they are read left tonight or right to left. A. since 3. though C. unless D. whether28.一Honey, where are yo
9、u? 一I Just let me put on my shoes. A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come29.一-Why dont you get yourself a job? 一-Thats_said than done. A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest30. _everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are. A
10、. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat31.一Are you going to the cinema tonight? 一dont know. I _ go or I_ stay at home.A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might32, -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him. He is just_ A. taking off B. showing o
11、ff C. driving off ) setting off33, Anyone who is a server or_ has been one knows that customers always come first. A. whom B. what C. who D, whichExcuse you know_?Sorry, I dont know, either.how to check out a book when will the concert beginThat there is a bank near hereHow long the meeting would la
12、stWhich of the following public signs is correct in English?三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasnt funny, but she wasnt_36_, because everyone else laughed. My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is
13、 my favorite _37_. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) _38_ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. _39_ my teacher sent me to the principals office(校长室). I told him what happened, and he _40_, too. Then he told me
14、not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me_41_, just like shed asked the other told her it was because people could _42_ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principals office. He laughed, and to
15、ld me not to do it again. I dont _43_. My parents taught me to be honest, _44_ my teacher doesnt like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person_45_ like(s) most. I told her, Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人). Guess where I am now.A. anger B. rightA. food B. animal A. example B. d
16、iscoverA. Instead B. Again A. laughed A. when B. whereA. cut B. divideA. careB. regretC.understand A. but B. and A. I 四、阅读理解（20小题，毎小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ASummer English at St Clare s. OxfordWe offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and
17、 activities and make new friends of your own age.Telephone: 01865 552031website: Ages: Young children (9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)Creative Arts Summer SchoolDesigned for young students with a great interest in panting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop sk
18、ills for the future.Telephone: 01202 363831Website: Ages: Teenagers（14-15）XUK Activity Summer CompBeautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!Telephone: 020 8371 9686Website: Ages: Teenagers(13-17)YMTs Musical Theatre
19、Summer Camps 2018YMTs summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UKs leading music theatre company!Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: Ages: Young children (6-12)，Teenagers (13-17)Notes:explore 探索；staff 员工；drama 戏剧根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 yo
20、u are interested in painting, you may call for more information. 8371 9686 B. 01202 363831 8563 7725 552031 you visit , you may get some information about drama. Eight-year-old Mike can go to in the summer.XUK Activity Summer CampCreative Arts Summer SchoolSummer English at St Clares, OxfordYMTs Mus
21、ical Theatre Summer Camps 201849. What a special about Summer English at St Clare, Oxford? A It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas. C. It has experienced staff D. It offers language courses.50. Where is the text most probably from? BIn Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The
22、 waiter remembered his experience as a young high school prudent. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（消费）,only$. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks.The waiter
23、 went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.“About a week and a half a
24、go, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didnt treat us like babies! So I want
25、 to say thank you for making our groan-up experience so amazing and fun.“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable(合乎情理)，but we had completely forgotten(and didnt know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we em
26、ptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $.“Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.“So together with this letter, you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for
27、 your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”51. How did the waiter receive the group of teens? A. He tried to make then pay more. B. He served them like other waiters. C. He treated them as young children. D. He did his best to make them happy.52. Whydidthegroupof
28、teensleavethatsmalltip?A.Becausetheylookeddownonthewaiter.B. Becausetheydidntknowwhatatipmeant.C. Becausetheywerentpleasedwiththeservice.D. Becausetheythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch.53. Whatmadetheteenswritetheletter?A.Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter.B.Thebilltherestaurantreceived.C. Thewaythewaiterserved
29、them.D. Thefuntheyhadattherestaurant.54. WhatdorestaurantwaitersmindmostinAmerica?A.Whatkindofgueststheyreceive.B. Whatdishespeopleusuallyorder. C.Whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips.C. Howmuchcustomerspayfortheirmeals.55.Whatdidthegroupofteestrytosayintheletter? A. Theywerequitethankfulforthewaiterss
30、ervice.B. Theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.C. Theyhadawonderfulexperienceattherestaurant.D. Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.CThespringseasonbringswarmweather,flowersandotherchangesforpeopletosomerestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps.Rampsareawildplantintheeasternmou
31、ntainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthe firstplantsthatgrowinthespring,usuallybetweenAprilandMay.Theyarerecognized(意识)bytheirredstem(茎),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfor theirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋葱).Rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavealonghistoryinthe UnitedStat
32、es.IntheAppalachianMountains,rampshavebeenanimportantfoodforalongtime.Duringspring,itiscommonforsmalltownsintheAppalachianareatoholdlarge rampdinnersforthecommunity.However,overthelast30years,rampspopularityhasgrownquickly.Theyarenowahighly-desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikeNewYorkan
33、dWashington.Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthem on farms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsfor somesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseason.Withinafewweeks offullgrowth,theplantisdonefortheyear.Thisshotlifeissomereaso
34、nfortheirpopularity.AndthatpopularitycouldleadIotheirdisappearancefromEarth.In1995, thelocalGovernment in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place,
35、you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 are ramps so popular in North America? they grow in spring.B. Because they have a good taste.C. Because they are hard to get.D. Because they have a long history.57. Which of the following is the picture of a ramp? does the word “they
36、 ” refer to (指的是)？ were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses? ramps were in great danger. ramps smell polluted the air. it cost too much to grow ramps. the government wanted to make money.60. Whats the best title for the text? go crazy for ramps in spring. have discovered a new vegetable.
37、 were once popular in North America. will soon be enjoyed all over the world.DDear Linda,_61_As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train downtothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece_62_WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayinCanterburyWevi
38、sitedalotofplacesandenjoyeditshistoryAnd theonlybadthingwastheweather-itrainedthewholetimewewere there. Can you believe it?_63_Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we wemetsomenicepeoplefromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswiththemOneofthem，Clive，isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyearWhata co
39、incidence!_64_Afterthat.Wewent south into Switzerland.It was very expensive and we couldnt stay as long as we wanted ,so thats why were in Italy now!_65_See yousoon. Mike根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内存完整。A. OK.Thatsenoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbytheweekend.B.Ican
40、twaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingaboutwherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmarkbutwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegift there.Ihopeyoulikeit.D.Atleastwhen
41、wegottoParis,thesunwasshining!WeonlystayedforoneafternoonintheFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistothe eastofParis.E.Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。So only a
42、sk friend there her talk start because later like interest Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending _66_ free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things _67_ chemistry and history . Meredith never wanted
43、 to _68_ about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). she always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, _69_ no one could find out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was _70_ to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and _71_ to talk about her interests. First ,she said she was _7