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1、2018浙江省丽水市中考英语真题及答案听力第一节；听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题1. What is Bob going to do this weekend?A. To play basketball.B. To have a picnic.C. To visit his uncle.2. What time will the film start?A. At six.B. At seven.C. At eight.3. Who can play the piano?A. Tim.B. Tims mother.C. Tims sister.4. Where does
2、 the woman want to go?A. The museum.B. The library.C. The hospital.5. How is the man probably feeling now?A. Relaxed.B. Angry.C. Nervous.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题6. What colour does the mans wife like?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Purple.7. How much is the scarf?A. $29.B. $39C. $49.听下
3、面一段较长对话，回答810三个问题。8. Who did John meet yesterday evening?A. Australian musicians.B. Australian students.C. Australian teachers.9. What did John talk about with the foreigners?A. Chinese food.B. English learning.C. Pop music.10. When will John go to the English club again?A. Next Friday evening.B. Ne
4、xt Saturday morning.C. Next Sunday afternoon.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。11. Where does Sam come from?A. France.B. America.C. England.12. When did Sam go to the old village?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Yesterday evening.13. What happened to Sam in the village?A. He was lost
5、.B. He got hurt.C. He lost a bag.14. Who came to see Sam with the hotel manager?A. A schoolboy.B. A teacher.C. A policeman.15. Why did Sam write the letter?A. To make an invitation.B. To ask for help.C. To give some advice.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项One morning, when I was leaving
6、for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no 16 to get food for his large family.You look 17 . Why don t you work？” I asked“ Simply because I cannot get work，sir”“If I give you work, what you want?” “ 18 I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered.I decide
7、d to find out if he 19 meant what he said. OK. Ill give you one pound an hour, if you will 20 a brick(砖)under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. “”Thank you, sir. I will. “I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 21 . I never thought he would
8、he had 22 .When I came back five hours later, I saw him 23 walking, with the brick under his arm.I stopped him and gave him 24 pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 25 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask 26 for work. Before leaving, he asked if
9、I would give him the 27 .I did.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 28 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most 29 thing I have as it has brought me luck a
10、nd success.” 30 , it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in doing even a very little thing.16. A. courage B. money C. plan D. time17. A. funny B. sick C. serious D. strong18. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. Ever since19. A. certainly B. simple C. really
11、 D. usually20. A. break B. carry C. fix D. hide21. A. business B. lesson C. programme D. research22.A. planned B. prepared C. promised D. suggested23. A. also B. already C. even D. still24. A. four B. five C. six D. seven25. A. continued B. forgotten C. offered D. refused26. A. him B. them C. me D.
12、her27. A. brick B. chance C. job D. bread28. A. explained B. imagined C. realised D. supposed29. A. beautiful B. expensive C. important D. interesting30. A. As a result B. At last C. In a word D. In fact三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATeenagers are known for being creative and full of new idea
13、s. Lets have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and othe
14、r things. David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm(蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs cant go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in t
15、he nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimers disease（老年痴呆） would often leave home and get lost. So he invente
16、d the wearable sensors(感应器)to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 31. What is the passage mainly about?A. Popular adsB. Useful machinesC. Strange pictures.D. Teenage inventions32. The earthworm robot by David Cohen can _.A. make things stay freshB. help people wash clothesC.
17、go into the smallest placesD. take care of the old people33. Which of the following is TRUEA. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.B. Remyas washing machine can also keep people fit.C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India.D. Kenneths wearable sensors will keep old people at h
18、ome.BUnderstanding Graphics（图表）When we are reading, we often see one or two graphics in a text. Have you ever thought about these questions: Why are they there? What information do they give? Do they help with our reading and understanding?Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables.
19、They give information to readers. Very often, we can see different kinds of graphics in books, magazines and newspapers. Writers use graphics to get the readersattention and give them some particular(特别的)information. Graphics help to understand the given information in a text. And graphics put the i
20、nformation in a particular order so that its easy to understand when we take a quick look.It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand. Graphics are just the right things that give a great de
21、al of information but it doesnt take much time to read and understand.The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together. In a graphic, only a few words are used to explain what the picture shows you. Sometimes, numbers and percentages(百分比) are also given
22、 to go with the words to explain things.Now look at the graphic on the right. It is how a researcher used a graphic to show the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day. Can you understand it?34. Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic?A. A letter.B. A poem.C. A map.D. A
23、 name card.35. The writer thinks graphics are important because _.A. less space is taken on a pageB. a picture is worth a thousand wordsC. a lot of time can be saved for writersD. many things are easier to show than to tell36. When we read a graphic, we should _.A. find out if there are any tables i
24、n itB. put the information in the right orderC. count how many words there are in itD. look at the picture and the words together37. The graphic given in the passage tells us that _.A. 5 British teenagers sleep for 8-9 hours every dayB. Chinese 18-year-olds spend 5-6 hours sleeping every dayC. 17% o
25、f the British teenagers sleep for 3-4 hours each dayD. 42% of the Chinese teenagers spend 6-7 hours sleeping each dayCShyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, youre not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling
26、 a little nervous or as if you want to hide when youre around other people or in a new situation._ Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因）， life experiences， and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.What happens if you are s
27、hy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.How do people overcome (克服)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it wo
28、rked for me. “But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.Here are some tips given by scientists.Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before youre in a social situation. For e
29、xample, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.Let people know youre shy. If youre shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to peo
30、ple.Make things easy for the other person. Remember, youre not the only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good-for example, say hello or smile.Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you f
31、eel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.38. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph2?A. What is shyness?B. What makes people shy?C. Can shyness be good for us?D. Can we overcome shyness?39. The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given
32、to _.A. show how people overcome shynessB. introduce a shy girl called GilbertC. tell the right time to practice smilingD. explain the steps of overcoming shyness40. What does the underlined word overnight in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A. Correctly.B. Suddenly.C. Slowly.D. Finally.41. Which of t
33、he following is the right way to overcome shyness?A. Dont let others know that you are shy.B. Wait for others to say hello to you first.C. Choose several skills to practice at a time.D. Get ready before you join in a social situation.DMy mother is a teacher, and I grew up with the challenges (挑战) a
34、teacher faces. I often asked her, ”Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching? The answer was always the same. There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth it.”Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother
35、 asked me the similar questions, my answer was, its that one child, that one special moment.”One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the Team events and we were moving on to a High one called the wire（钢索） W
36、alkIn the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs(木桩)in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure.When I asked who would try, a few girls raised their hands, and they finished the Wire Walk with little difficulty.But when it was Susies tu
37、rn, it seemed that she didnt really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She Answered softy, “I suppose.”Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach for the first peg. The other girls cheered for her. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I reali
38、sed she would not go much further.Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight(紧紧地), looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree, she cried, “I cant.”The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for a long ti
39、me till I ran out of words.“I will still be your friend no matter what, Susie! Mary broke the silence.To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back.Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she retur
40、ned to the ground, the first hug she looked for was from Mary.We all cheered.Moments like this keep me doing what I do. The young hearts continue to fill me with courage.42. Susie stopped halfway up to the wire because _.A. the teacher asked her to do itB. something was wrong with itC. she was too a
41、fraid to move onD. it was too high for her to reach43. Mary broke the silence in order to _.A. encourage SusieB. relax the writerC. try again herselfD. draw Susies attention44. From the story of Susie and Mary, we can learn that _.A. helping others is helping ourselvesB. a word of encouragement matt
42、ers a lotC. outdoor activities bring people closer than everD. a good method plays an important role in teaching45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. That One MomentB. The Wire WalkC. Love and CourageD. The Young Hearts四、词汇运用A用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次Canada influence our s
43、eason throw away46. Which _ do you like better, spring or autumn?47. Our new English teacher comes from a small _ town.48. To everyones surprise, their plan sounded similar to _.49. Before we _ rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.50. Parents should know that very often they _ their c
44、hildren in many ways.B阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词Have you ever heard of National Smile Month? It started on the 14th of_ (五月) in the UK. During this month, people are made to think about the importance of brushing their teeth, _ (吃)less sweet foods and going to see the _ (医生)from time to ti
45、me.The British are _（出名的） for their bad teeth Even a dictionary has the expression“ British Smile”， meaning“ Any smile with bad teeth _（然而）， in America，the“ Holly wood Smile” gets its name because American movie _(明星)are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.But what about smiling in the UK? Do
46、 the British smile a lot, or do they look _(悲伤的)all the time? Its said that the British dont often show their feelings. But actually it all _ (取决于) on the situation. For example, Britain doesnt _ (运行) smiling in passport photos. But if you are at a party, youIl find everyone smiling _（开心地） and loudl
47、y.So, the British smile as much as anyone else.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空自处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to _ (he) students about American history. But he was born _ Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may