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1、2018年四川南充市中考英语真题及答案 ( 满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟)注意事项:1 答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。2 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。3 选择题须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑,若需改动,须擦净另涂。4 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用 0 5 毫米黑色字迹笔书写。第一部分:听力( 共两节;满分 20 分)第一节( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面五段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有
2、关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。1. What subject does Tina like best?A. Math.B. P. E.C. Chemistry.2. How often does Linda go online?A. Once a week.B. Three times a week.C. Hardly ever.3. Whats the matter with Eric?A. He has a cold.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a fever.4. Why doesnt Kate go home in the mans car
3、?A. Because he drank.B. Because he is too young. C. Because he doesnt have a driving license.5. Who puts bread on the table at breakfast?A. Toms father.B. Cindy.C. Cindys father.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面五段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟
4、;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。6. Wheres the library?A. In front of the Peoples Cinema.B. Behind the Peoples Hospital.C. Behind the Peoples Cinema.7. How will the woman get there?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 现在你有 15 秒钟的
5、时间阅读下面三个小题。8. What may the relationship be between Helen and Peter?A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Mother and son.9. What does Helen think of the film Operation Red Sea(红海行动)?A. Quite bad.B. Scary.C. Fantastic.10. Who may Peter go to watch it with?A. John.B. Jane.C. Helen.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 现在你有
6、 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。11. When did the girl call Jack last night?A. At 9:45.B. At 9:15.C. At 10:15.12. Why didnt Jack answer the telephone at that time?A. Because he was watching TV.B. Because he was collecting stamps.C. Because he was collecting his old books and toys.13. What will they do with the mon
7、ey?A. Theyll buy schoolbags for themselves.B. Theyll give the money to poor children.C. Theyll give the money to the old.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。 现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。14. What does he buy for his father?A. A pair of shoes.B. A pair of socks. C. A pair of pants.15. What color does his father like
8、?A. White.B. Black.C. Brown.16. How much will the boy pay?A. Sixty dollars.B. Fifty dollars.C. Thirty dollars.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。17. Where were kites invented?A. In China.B. In Japan.C. In England.18. How many square meters is the largest kite in the world?A. 500.B. 1
9、, 000.C. 1, 500.19. When is the best time to enjoy colorful kites?A. In May. B. In April.C. In July.20. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The history of kites.B. The shapes of kites.C. The advantages of flying kites.第二部分:基础知识运用( 共两节;满分 25 分)第一节 单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
10、该项涂黑。21. Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a22. Is that modern plane?Yes, its . My sister sent it to me.A. your; myB. your; mineC. you; meD. yours; mine23. I think that Eric writes as as Betty.So he does.A. more carefulB. more carefully
11、C. most carefullyD. carefully24. When is the school art festival?It will be held on time if it next Monday.A. dont rainB. wont rainC. doesnt rainD. didnt rain25. Do you think it is popular to red envelops(红包)on WeChat during festivals?Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.A. give outB. gi
12、ve awayC. give back D. give up26. What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!Yes, many old trees and houses .A. pull downB. were pulling downC. were pulled downD. pulled down27. Could you please tell me ?Sorry, I dont know. You may ask Mr. Black over there.A. who does the robot belong toB. who the
13、robot belongs toC. who did the robot belong toD. who the robot belonged to28. Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningful traditional books.A. readingB. readsC. readD. to read29. Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is h
14、e your math teacher Mr. Brown?No, it be him. He has gone to Chengdu on business.A. needntB. cant C. may notD. mustnt30. Our neighborhood is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow? . Any time is OK.A. It is up to youB. Excuse meC. Have a good timeD. Im afraid I cant第二节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小
15、题 1 分,满分 15 分)先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bags of LoveLast year, I worked in a middle school near my mothers house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some 31 .After the first week, I noticed that the food was 32 very quick
16、ly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my 33 , I found that she would put some of the food into a paper 34 and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to 35 her. I saw her taking the food to the street 36 . She would also 37 a lot of time talking and playing with th
17、em.One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was 38 in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own 39 . Then it hit me why wouldnt she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food 40 I found it out?When my mum got
18、 home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didnt need to keep it a 41 from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others 42 on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me ever
19、ything, I was so 43 by how selfless( 无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so 44 of my mum.I 45 to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.31.A. drinks B. clothesC. food D. fruit32.A. cleared outB. sold outC. thrown awayD. eaten up3
20、3.A. surpriseB. joy C. disappointmentD. sadness34.A. bag B. box C. case D. basket35.A. see B. call C. follow D. catch36.A. pupils B. childrenC. dogs D. villagers37.A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend38.A. bored B. well-knownC. interestedD. relaxed39.A. motherB. teacherC. sister D. friend40.A. althoughB.
21、 unless C. if D. before41.A. secretB.challenge C. joke D. present42.A. playedB. ran C. cried D. slept43.A. angryB.moved C. disappointedD. worried44.A. surprisedB. tired C. afraid D. proud45.A. stoppedB. refusedC. continuedD. hated第三部分:阅读理解( 共两节;满分 40 分)第一节 阅读所给材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项
22、,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( 共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)AWelcome to Nanchong, a beautiful city with a long history. You will have a wonderful time here. There are many places of interest. Now lets look through some of them.Langzhong Ancient CityThere are many old houses like Lees Courtyard. You can also enjoy Zhang
23、 Fei Temple, Huaguang Tower and so on.Location:Langzhong CityOpening time: 9:00 a. m. -4:30 p. m. on weekdays8:30 a. m. -5:30 p. m. on weekendsPrice: 120Telephone number:0817 -6587391Zhu De Memorial HallZhu De is a great person. Here you can learn about his whole life. You can also visit his old hou
24、se about 2 kilometers away from the Hall.Location:Maan Town, YilongOpening time:9:00 a. m. -4:30 p. m.Price:FreeTelephone number:0817 -8162563Yuping ParkHere you can know the famous historical person named Chen Shou and his book Records of the Three Kingdoms. You can also enjoy beautiful scenery her
25、e. Location:Jialing DistrictOpening time: 9:00 a. m. -5:30 p. m.Price: Adults: 10Old people over 60: 5Children: 7( Children under 6:Free)Telephone number:0817 -3650928Zhang Lan Old HouseZhang Lan is a great educator. You can learn about his achievements in Chinese education in this memorial hall. Al
26、so, you can visit his old house.Location:Lianchi Town, Xichong Opening time:9:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. Price:FreeTelephone number:0817 -422498146. The proper time to visit Langzhong Ancient City is on Monday.A. 7:00 a. m.B. 2:00 p. m.C. 8:30 a. m.D. 6:30 p. m.47. If you want to visit Zhu De Memorial Hal
27、l, you can call .A. 0817 -4224981B. 0817 -8162563C. 0817 -3650928D. 0817 -658739148. If Mr. Black goes to Yuping Park with his 5 -year-old son and 65 -year-old father, how muchwill they pay?A. 30.B. 22.C. 15.D. 10.49. Who is a great educator according to the passage?A. Zhang Fei.B. Zhu De.C. Chen Sh
28、ou.D. Zhang Lan.50. Where may you read this passage?A. In a picture book.B. In a love story.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a health magazine.BOne day,while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. T
29、he boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison( 监狱) . The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on hisface, as if nothing had happened.At that moment, I thought to
30、myself, “ Why arent most adults this way?” Most adults, whenthey fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even make a second attempt. They would be soembarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, theywould find a good excuse for themselves that theyr
31、e not fit for it. They would end up being too afraidto attempt again for fear of failure( 失败) .However, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure,instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. Theanswer must be t
32、hat they have not connected “ falling down” with the word “ failure” . Whats more,they probably think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. Inother words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boys per
33、sistence( 坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.51. What did the little boy do when he fell down?A. He cried and lay on the grass.B. He asked his mother for help.C. He got up and went on running.D. He got up and stood there crying.52. In the writers opinion,what might the little boy regard his fallin
34、g down as?A. A failure.B. A joke.C. An interesting game. D. A learning experience.53. In the writers opinion,why cant many adults succeed?A. Because they are afraid of being embarrassed.B. Because they cant find a good excuse.C. Because once they fail, they wont attempt again.D. Because they dont al
35、low themselves to make mistakes.54. The underlined word “ attempt” in Paragraph 2 means .A. 尝试 B. 放弃 C. 面对 D. 怀疑55. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. All roads lead to Rome.D. Each coin has two sides.CTrees are one of the oldest “ c
36、itizens ( 公 民) ” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns( 刺) to wa
37、rn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees bec
38、ome young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a pla
39、ce for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have theirimportant place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow ( 空 心 的 ) o
40、r part of it becomes dead, itprovides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking atthe life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challe
41、nge.Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!56. What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow?A. A home to small animals.B. Food for all animals.C. Shade and beauty for people.D. A place for a tree house.57. Put the following in the right order according to the pas
42、sage.Grow very rapidlyBecome a real adultHave large, deep green leavesGrow older and dieProduce flowers and fruitA. B. C. D. 58. Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage?A. Because our life is becoming better and better.B. Because trees give us so much and make our w
43、orld beautiful.C. Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.D. Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.59. The best title for the passage should be .A. The life of a treeB. The kinds of treesC. The mystery of a treeD. The advantages of a tree60. Wh
44、ich of the following shows the structure( 结构) of the passage?(1 = paragraph( 段落)12 = paragraph2, . . . )第二节 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。 每个选项只能用一次,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( 共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership( 领导) skills. Poor leadersmay cause many p
45、roblems. But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Withoutgood leaders, problems cant be solved. 61 Whats more, good leaders are good at cooperatingwith others. Usually, they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders isnt easy. So let megive you some suggestions to help you become a good leader. 62 Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it on your own.Read books about g