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1、广东省广州市七年级英语上 U1 一、重点单词及短语 Unit1 中文 英文 中文 英文 德国的 adj.友爱的；友好的 adj.博客 n.工程师 n.语法 n.世界 n.声音 n.日本 n.完成 v.公寓 n.爱好 n.你自己 pron.国家 n.美国 n.年龄 n.接近 梦想 n.去上学 人人；所有人 pron.擅长 德国 n.与.交朋友 山；山脉 n.遍及 年长的 adj.愿意 二、重点语法 特殊疑问句 1.常见的特殊疑问词（1）what 什么，提问“物品或职业”.（2）when 什么时候，提问“时间”。（3）where 哪里，t 提问“地点”。（4）how 怎样，提问“方式”。.（5）h
2、ow old 多大，提问“年龄”。（6）how many 多少，提问“可数名词的数量”。（7）how much 多少，提问“价钱或不可数名词的数量”。（8）how often 多久一次，提问“频率”（9）how long 多长的时间，提问“时间”（10）how soon 多久，多快，提问“时间”2.特殊疑问词的构成 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句其答语不能用“Yes/No”,而是要根据提问的内容来回答。不定冠词 a和 an 1.不定冠词 a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而 an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。注意:1）首字母h不发音，首个发音字母为元音，故+an,如：hour（n.小时）/honest（
3、adj.诚实的）如：He is an honest boy.2）a,e,i,o,u 为首字母构成单词时，除u发ju:时+a,其余情况均+an 如：a useful book 与 an umbrella 3）“Oh,Mr.Len is a fox.”该句子中包含的所有字母第一个音都是发元音，所以以以单个形式出现时，用 an。如：There is _“s”in the word of“son”.2.不定冠词具体用法 用法 例句 1.泛指某人或某物 An old man got out.2.第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.3.表示“每一”相当于 ever
4、y,one We study eight hours a day.4.泛指一类人或事 A plane is a machine that can fly.5.用于序数词表“又一，再一”The man has two homes in the city,and he bought a third one.一、请在横线上填上 a或 an：1._ dog 2._ dictionary 3._ student 4._ egg 5._ elephant 6._ island 7._ university student 8._ European country 9._ honest boy 10._ 8
5、 year plan 11_ unhappy boy 12._ umbrella 13._ orange 14._ hour 15._ green apple 16._ long umbrella 17._ useful book 18._ old bike 二、单项选择 1.There is _“s”and _“f”in the word“surf”.A.an,an B.a,an C.an,a D.a,a 2.I have two brothers.One is _ UN official and one is _ Art student.A.an;a B.a;a C.an;an D.a;a
6、n 3._subject do you like better,Maths or Art A.Where B.Why C.Which D.When 【Part 2 课堂练习】一、单选 1.My cat Kitty _ my family.A.lives with B.lives C.lives on D.lives in 2.-Where _ you _ -Guangzhou.A.are;come from B.do;come from C.do;from D.are;come 遍及愿意一重点单词及短语中文德国的博客语法声音完成爱好国家年龄梦想人人所有人德国山山脉年长的二重点语法特殊疑问句常见
7、的特殊疑问词什么提问物品或职业什么时候提问时间哪里提问地点怎样提问方式多大提问年龄多少特殊疑问词的构成特殊疑问词一般疑问句其答语不能用而是要根据提问的内容来回答不定冠词和不定冠词用于以辅音音素开头的单词前而用于以元音音素开头的单词前注意首母不发音首个发音母为元音故如小时诚实的如为首字母构冠词具体用法用法例句泛指某人或某物第一次提及某人某物非特指表示每一相当于泛指一类人或事用于序数词表又一再一一请在横线上填上或二单项选择课堂练习一单选二语法填空三完型填空有价值的四阅读理解语法规则衡量由组3.Sarah is my _ sister.I am 15 years old and she is 12
8、years old.A.younger B.old C.elder D.young 4.My hobby is_ computer games.A.play B.playing C.to play D.to playing 5.Anna is from _,so she can speak _.A.German;German B.Germany;Germany C.German;Germany D.Germany;German 6.I like my new school because my new teachers are very _.A.friendlily B.friends C.f
9、riend D.friendly 7.On Sundays I often _ at 7:00.A.get up B.gets up C.gotten up D.got up 8.I live far away from school,so I go to school _.A.on bus B.in bus C.by a bus D.by bus 9.Sam enjoys _about different places in the world.A.learns B.learning C.learn D.to learn 10._ present did you receive A comp
10、uter and an MP3.A.Which B.Where C.What D.How many 二、语法填空 Simons Chinese name is Li Peichun.He _ 1 _with his parents in the UK.He enjoys _2 _ rugby and badminton in winter and tennis in summer.His best subject at school is maths.He can speak Chinese,but he cant write it very _3 _.He wants to be _4 _
11、engineer.There are four people in his family.Simon has a brother.He works _ 5 _doctor in London.Mary is _ 6 _ American schoolgirl.She is now _7 _Beijing with her parents.Mary doesnt know Chinese.But She is trying _8 _ it.She often tries to speak Chinese to 9 Chinese friends,_10 _they dont understand
12、 her because she can only speak a little Chinese.1.A.live B.lived C.lives D.living 2.A.play B.played C.plays D.playing 3.A.good B.well C.better D.best 4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.as B.on C.at D.in 6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.as B.on C.at D.in 8.A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.speaks 9.A.her B.she C.he D.his
13、 10.A.but B.and C.so D.if 三、完型填空 A Joan is _1_ American girl._2_ family is in New York.She is thirteen.She_3_ salad a lot.Now,Joan is_4_China.She likes Chinese food._5_ lunch she likes eating chicken and carrots.She studies in No.2 Middle School.She reads Chinese every morning.She likes _6_Chinese _
14、7_ class.She usually _8_ Chinese after class,too.She _9_ TV on Sunday evenings.Its relaxing at home.She likes helping others.She likes _ 10_tennis.遍及愿意一重点单词及短语中文德国的博客语法声音完成爱好国家年龄梦想人人所有人德国山山脉年长的二重点语法特殊疑问句常见的特殊疑问词什么提问物品或职业什么时候提问时间哪里提问地点怎样提问方式多大提问年龄多少特殊疑问词的构成特殊疑问词一般疑问句其答语不能用而是要根据提问的内容来回答不定冠词和不定冠词用于以辅音音
15、素开头的单词前而用于以元音音素开头的单词前注意首母不发音首个发音母为元音故如小时诚实的如为首字母构冠词具体用法用法例句泛指某人或某物第一次提及某人某物非特指表示每一相当于泛指一类人或事用于序数词表又一再一一请在横线上填上或二单项选择课堂练习一单选二语法填空三完型填空有价值的四阅读理解语法规则衡量由组 1.A.a B.the C.an 2.A.Her B.She C.His 3.A.likes B.like C.boing 4.A.on B.at C.in 5.A.On B.For C.In 6.A.speaking B.speaks C.speak 7.A.on B.of C.in 8.A.r
16、eading B.reads C.to read 9.A.watch B.watchs C.watches 10.A.playing B.making C.doing B From Monday to Friday,most people are busy working or studying.But in the evenings and weekends,they are_1_ and enjoy themselves.Some watch television or go to the cinema,others_2_sports,this is decided by their ow
17、n interests.There are many different ways to spend our free time.Almost everyone has some kind of hobby.For example,someone likes_3_ stamps.Some hobbies are very expensive,but others dont cost anything_4_.Some collections are worth a lot of money,others are valuable(有价值的)only to their owners.I know
18、a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars.A short time_5_,he bought an unusual fifty-cent piece which _6_ him$250!He was very happy about it and thought the price was all right.And my youngest brother Tom,he collects_7_.He has almost 600 of them,but I wonder if they are worth an
19、y money._8_,to my brother,they are quite valuable_9_ makes hin happier than to find a new match box for his collection.Thats what a hobby means,I think.It is something we_10_ doing in our free time.The value in dollars is not important,but the pleasure it gives us is.1.A.lucky B.clever C.funny D.fre
20、e 2.A.think about B.join C.take part in D.take care of 3.A.collecting B.getting C.printing D.making 4.A.first of all B.at all C.of all kinds D.in all 5.A.after B.ago C.before D.last 6.A.spend B.took C.cost D.waste 7.A.stamps B.match boxes C.pens D.model planes 8.A.So B.However C.Because D.Whether 9.
21、A.Nothing B.Everything C.Anything D.Something 10.A.have B.need C.enjoy D.liked 四、阅读理解 A Jim goes to Tokyo.He wants to see his aunt.But when he walks out of the station,he cant find his way.The city is now quite different.He sees a man outside a police station,so he goes up to ask him for help.The ma
22、n looks at him for a long time,then says,“Im sorry,sir.Im from another city.Im standing here and want to find a policeman.He may tell you the way.”1.Jim goes to Tokyo _.遍及愿意一重点单词及短语中文德国的博客语法声音完成爱好国家年龄梦想人人所有人德国山山脉年长的二重点语法特殊疑问句常见的特殊疑问词什么提问物品或职业什么时候提问时间哪里提问地点怎样提问方式多大提问年龄多少特殊疑问词的构成特殊疑问词一般疑问句其答语不能用而是要根据提
23、问的内容来回答不定冠词和不定冠词用于以辅音音素开头的单词前而用于以元音音素开头的单词前注意首母不发音首个发音母为元音故如小时诚实的如为首字母构冠词具体用法用法例句泛指某人或某物第一次提及某人某物非特指表示每一相当于泛指一类人或事用于序数词表又一再一一请在横线上填上或二单项选择课堂练习一单选二语法填空三完型填空有价值的四阅读理解语法规则衡量由组 A to see his friend B to see his father C to see his classmate D to see his aunt 2.He goes to Tokyo _.A for the first time B fo
24、r the last time C not for the first time D only one time 3.The man _.A works in Tokyo B knows Jim C doesnt live in Tokyo D like the city 4.The man _.A doesnt know the way B answers at once C doesnt want to answer D doesnt like Jim 5.The best title is“_”.A Going to London B Seeing his aunt C Seeing a
25、 policeman D Asking the way B It is eight oclock.The children go to school by car every day,they are going to school on foot.It is ten oclock.Mrs.Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning,but this morning,she is going to the shops.It is four oclock.In the afternoon,Mrs.Sawyer usually drinks tea in
26、 the living room.But this afternoon,she is drinking tea in the garden.It is six oclock,In the evening,the children usually do their homework,but this evening,they are not doing their homework.At the moment,they are playing in the garden.It is nine oclock.Mr.Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at nigh
27、t.But hes not reading his newspaper tonight.At the moment,hes reading an interesting book.1.The children go to school _ every day.A.by car B.on foot C.by bike D.by bus 2.Mrs.Sawyer is going to _ this morning A.staying at home B.go shopping C.drinking tea D.watching TV 3.Mrs.Sawyer usually drinks tea
28、 in the evening at _in the living room.A.8:00 B.16:00 C.18:00 D.21:00 4.Are the children doing their homework at the moment A.Yes,they do.B.No,they dont.C.Yes,they are.D.No,they arent 5.At the moment,Mr.Sawyer is_ A.watching TV B.reading his newspaper C.playing in the garden D.reading an interesting
29、 book.C When you are learning English,maybe you often ask yourself How can I study English well I think that you should try your best to use English.It is important for you to understand that we study English,not study about English.Studying English doesnt mean that you master a set grammatical rule
30、s(语法规则)and a lot of English words.A persons mastery of English is measured(衡量)by how well he can use it,not by how much he knows about it.It is just the same as we learn to speak Chinese.When you were a child,your parents taught you how to speak Chinese,not to learn about the grammatical rules.Using
31、 English consists of(由.组成)speaking English and writing compositions(文章)in English.In order to improve your spoken English,youd better take part in all kinds of English activities,talk with your 遍及愿意一重点单词及短语中文德国的博客语法声音完成爱好国家年龄梦想人人所有人德国山山脉年长的二重点语法特殊疑问句常见的特殊疑问词什么提问物品或职业什么时候提问时间哪里提问地点怎样提问方式多大提问年龄多少特殊疑问词
32、的构成特殊疑问词一般疑问句其答语不能用而是要根据提问的内容来回答不定冠词和不定冠词用于以辅音音素开头的单词前而用于以元音音素开头的单词前注意首母不发音首个发音母为元音故如小时诚实的如为首字母构冠词具体用法用法例句泛指某人或某物第一次提及某人某物非特指表示每一相当于泛指一类人或事用于序数词表又一再一一请在横线上填上或二单项选择课堂练习一单选二语法填空三完型填空有价值的四阅读理解语法规则衡量由组classmates and friends in English as often as possible.Of course,listening to and reading more English
33、are very important to you,too.1.The best title of this passage is _.A.Learning English is Very Difficult B.Study English,Not Study About English C.Try to Use English D.How to Write in English 2.From this passage,we know_.A.if you often practise speaking English and writing compositions in English,yo
34、u can use English well.B.if you know a set of grammatical rules and a lot of English words,you speak English well C.if you know about English,you can use English well.D.if you study a set of grammatical rules,you have mastered English.3.The writer thinks that_.A.learning English is very important be
35、cause of the grammatical rules.B.English is the most important language to Chinese people.C.a persons mastery of English is measured by how well he can use it.D.a persons mastery of English is not measured by how much he knows about it 4.According to the passage,we know_.A.reading more English is no
36、t necessary B.reading and listening are not important at all C.you should listen to and read more English when you learn English D.Our Chinese dont need to practise speaking English.5._ is the best way to improve your spoken English.A.Knowing a lot of English words B.Trying to speak as much English
37、as you can C.Taking part in all kinds of English activities.D.B and C D The worlds forests become smaller and smaller.People are still cutting down the trees.Why is this happening There are two reasons-land and wood.People need land for animals and crops.People want wood,too.People in every country
38、need wood to build buildings or make furniture.But most places in the forests are not good for animals or crops.The soil in the forests is very thin.When trees are cut down,rain will wash away the soil and wind will also blow away soil.Soon there is nothing left but sand.Then we will need more land,
39、and we will have to cut down more trees.Who made this happen The answer is:all of us.There are too many people in the world.Look around.Maybe you are lying on a bed or writing on a chair.They are made of wood.1.What has happened to the worlds forests now A.There is no forest in the world now.B.Peopl
40、e cut down all the trees.C.They become smaller and smaller.D.People have planted a lot of trees.2.What do people need wood for A.For animals and crops.B.For building and furniture C.For roads and bridges.D.For rich soil.3.Most places in the forests are not good for animals or crops because_.A.the so
41、il is not good for animals and crops B.there is always strong wind there C.there is too much sand 遍及愿意一重点单词及短语中文德国的博客语法声音完成爱好国家年龄梦想人人所有人德国山山脉年长的二重点语法特殊疑问句常见的特殊疑问词什么提问物品或职业什么时候提问时间哪里提问地点怎样提问方式多大提问年龄多少特殊疑问词的构成特殊疑问词一般疑问句其答语不能用而是要根据提问的内容来回答不定冠词和不定冠词用于以辅音音素开头的单词前而用于以元音音素开头的单词前注意首母不发音首个发音母为元音故如小时诚实的如为首字母构
42、冠词具体用法用法例句泛指某人或某物第一次提及某人某物非特指表示每一相当于泛指一类人或事用于序数词表又一再一一请在横线上填上或二单项选择课堂练习一单选二语法填空三完型填空有价值的四阅读理解语法规则衡量由组 D.trees can not live there 4.What can we see when rain washes away the soil and wind blows away soil A.Nothing.B.Sand.C.Trees.D.Water.5._ cause(s)this problem.A.Too many trees B.Strong wind C.Heavy
43、rain D.Too many people 五、阅读填空 Mr.Black is short-sighted（近视眼）,but he doesnt wear glasses.1 It is Saturday and it is sunny today.2 And he wants to take a walk.He puts on his black hat,takes his yellow bag and then goes out of his house.3 The Sun is shining and the birds are singing in the tree.Mr.Blac
44、k feels very happy.Suddenly,a strong wind blows away his hat.“Oh,my hat!”4 He runs and the hat“runs”too.Mr.Black feels surprised.An old man shouted（喊叫）at him from a window,“Hey!What are you doing”5 “Your hat You are running after my black cat.”A.“Running after my hat!”B.Mr.Black likes sunny days.C.M
45、r.Black begins to run after it.D.He walks on the street and looks around.E.He thinks it is not cool to wear glasses.六、首字母填空 1.Canada is known as one of the biggest c_.2.Angela s d_ is to be an actress.3.John likes watching movies on the I_.He seldom goes to the cinema 4.Playing the guitar is my favo
46、rite h_.5.Tom is from G_,so he speaks German.6.I live with my family in a house c_ to some mountains.7.Susan goes to junior high school at the a_ of 12.2.Which c_ do you come from 3.My d_ is to become a teacher when I grow up.4.I like my English teacher because she is always very nice and f _to us.5
47、.I have many h_ like swimming,reading and singing.6.Can you hear the strange s_ outside 七、完成句子 1.Tim,不擅长打篮球。Tim _ _ _ _playing basketball.2.Jane 很友好，所以每个人都想和他交朋友。Jane is so friendly that everyone wants to_ _ _ _.3.你的学校离你家很近吗 Is your school_ _ your home 4.你可以从网上买到来自世界各地的东西。遍及愿意一重点单词及短语中文德国的博客语法声音完成爱好
48、国家年龄梦想人人所有人德国山山脉年长的二重点语法特殊疑问句常见的特殊疑问词什么提问物品或职业什么时候提问时间哪里提问地点怎样提问方式多大提问年龄多少特殊疑问词的构成特殊疑问词一般疑问句其答语不能用而是要根据提问的内容来回答不定冠词和不定冠词用于以辅音音素开头的单词前而用于以元音音素开头的单词前注意首母不发音首个发音母为元音故如小时诚实的如为首字母构冠词具体用法用法例句泛指某人或某物第一次提及某人某物非特指表示每一相当于泛指一类人或事用于序数词表又一再一一请在横线上填上或二单项选择课堂练习一单选二语法填空三完型填空有价值的四阅读理解语法规则衡量由组You can buy things from_
49、 _ _ _online.5.我坐校车去学校。I go to school_ _ _school bus.6.爷爷和奶奶跟我们生活在一起，住在广州。My grandparents _ _ us in Guangzhou.7.我的座位靠近窗户。My seat is _ the window.11.她喜欢和小孩子交朋友。She likes to_ _ children.12.中间的女孩来自德国。The girl in the middle _ _ Germany.遍及愿意一重点单词及短语中文德国的博客语法声音完成爱好国家年龄梦想人人所有人德国山山脉年长的二重点语法特殊疑问句常见的特殊疑问词什么提问物品或职业什么时候提问时间哪里提问地点怎样提问方式多大提问年龄多少特殊疑问词的构成特殊疑问词一般疑问句其答语不能用而是要根据提问的内容来回答不定冠词和不定冠词用于以辅音音素开头的单词前而用于以元音音素开头的单词前注意首母不发音首个发音母为元音故如小时诚实的如为首字母构冠词具体用法用法例句泛指某人或某物第一次提及某人某物非特指表示每一相当于泛指一类人或事用于序数词表又一再一一请在横线上填上或二单项选择课堂练习一单选二语法填空三完型填空有价值的四阅读理解语法规则衡量由组