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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 高 考进行时从 句 考 点 复习 一 状语从句高考的考查特点 1.试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点(不同性质的连词;定语从句和名词性从句的干扰)2.题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高 二能力要求:1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词 2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际.3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的用法区别.三 状语从句的定义、功能、分类 定义:在复合句中作状语的从句 功能:状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词,或整个主句 分类:按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较
2、、让步等状语从句。常见考点:考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题;考点二、连接词的选择 考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换;考点四、根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词;2.根据从属连词的词义。四、分类:状语从句按其作用可分为九类。(一)时间状语从句 当时候:It was six o clock when I got home.Sb was doing sth when 学习必备 欢迎下载 1)when 这时 Sb was about to do sth/was on the point of doing sth when Sb had just done sth when 既然:It was
3、 foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.既然你能 5 分钟就走到那儿,再搭出租车真是太傻了。当时候(引导持续性动作):He fell asleep while he was reading a book.2)while 然而(用于句中):He likes pop music while I am fond of folk music.虽然,尽管(用于句首)While volleyball is her main focus,she s also great at basketball.当时
4、候;随着 He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.3)as 因为 You can t continue with the training as you have n t recovered from the injury.尽管 Hot as/though the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.正如,正像 The air quality in the city,as is shown i
5、n the report,has improved in the last two months.肯定句:主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。He worked until late into the night.4)till,until 否定句:主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词。notuntil 的倒装句式和强调句式 He didn t consider having a holiday until he retired from teaching three years ago.倒装句式:Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did
6、he consider having a holiday.强调句式:It was not until he retired from teaching three years ago that he considered having a holiday.5)before 在之前,.才 We had sailed four days before we saw land.还没来得及 Before I could get in a word,he had measured me.It was+时间段+before sb did sth(才)It will be+时间段+before sb doe
7、s sth(才)It was two weeks before we met again.两周之后我们才见面。It will be two weeks before we meet again.我们再过两个周才能见面。6)since 自从 She has been working in this factory since she left school.既然 Since Babara is no longer my wife,I m no longer responsible for her debts.既然芭芭拉不再是我的妻子,我也不用再负责她的债务了。It is/has been+段时间
8、+since sb did sth(自从以来多长时间)7)关于一就的表达方式:as soon as,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute,the instant,no sooner than,hardly/scarcelywhen,once 一就 Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.我刚一到家就开始下雨。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.8)每次;每当;下次等表达方式:every time,each time,nex
9、t time,the last time,any time,性质的连词定语从句和名词性从句的干扰题干句的情景化增强句意理解难度提高二能力要求了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词形容词或副词或整个主句分类按意义可分为时间地点原因目的结果条件方式较让步等状语从句常见考点考点一主句与从句的时态呼应问题考点二连接词的选择考点三状语从句与非谓语动词之类一时间状语从句当时候学习必备欢迎下载这时既然既然你能分钟就走到那儿再搭出租车真是太傻了当时候引导持续性动作然而用于句中虽然尽管用于句首
10、当时候随着因为尽管正如正像肯定句主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词否定学习必备 欢迎下载 all the time 等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句。Every time I was in trouble,he would come to help me out.9)几个极易混淆的时间状语从句:1)It was+时间点+when(当.的时候时间是.)It was 5 am when we arrived at the village.2)It was/will be+时间段+before(没过就过了才)It was/will be two weeks before we met/meet again
11、.3)It is/has been+时间段+since(自从以来有)It is/has been 3 years since we last met.突破点:一看 be 动词的时态,二看时间段还是时间点。(二)地点状语从句 引导词:where(的地方),wherever(任何的地方)We should go where the Party needs us most.我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。You are free to go wherever you like.你愿意去哪里就去哪里。注意区分 where 引导的定语从句与状语从句 You d better make a mark whe
12、re you have any questions.(状语从句)You d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定语从句)Where 引导的状语从句前面没有名词,即使有,也和从句无关。Where 引导的定语从句前面有表示地点的名词作先行词,并在后面的定语从句中做状语。(三)原因状语从句 引导词:because,as,since,now that 项目 位置 内涵 语气 能否回答 why 能否被强调 because(因为)主句前或后 直接因果关系 强 能 能 as(由于)主句前或后 双方都知道的原因 弱/Si
13、nce/now that(既然)主句前 双方都知道的原因 弱/for(因为)句中 补充说明原因或推断的依据 弱/如:I was absent from the meeting because I was ill.As it is raining,we will not go to the park.Now that/Since everybody is here,le t s begin our meeting.It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet (四)条件状语从句 常见的引导词有:if,unless,as/so long
14、as,on condition that(条件是),in case(万一),given that(如果,倘若)等。如:性质的连词定语从句和名词性从句的干扰题干句的情景化增强句意理解难度提高二能力要求了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词形容词或副词或整个主句分类按意义可分为时间地点原因目的结果条件方式较让步等状语从句常见考点考点一主句与从句的时态呼应问题考点二连接词的选择考点三状语从句与非谓语动词之类一时间状语从句当时候学习必备欢迎下载这时既然既然你能分钟就走到那儿再搭出租车
15、真是太傻了当时候引导持续性动作然而用于句中虽然尽管用于句首当时候随着因为尽管正如正像肯定句主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词否定学习必备 欢迎下载 As long as you don t lose heart,you will succeed.Given that this is the case,why aren t students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems,drive cars,or stay physically fit?The little boy wont go t
16、o sleep unless his mother tells him a story.做题小窍门:unless 等于 ifnot,做题时可直接把 unless 替换为 ifnot 代入句式中。(五)目的状语从句 常见的引导词有:so that,in order that,in case(以防),for fear that(唯恐,害怕发生某事)等。I ll speak slowly so that you can understand me.(so that 引导的从句只能置于主句之后)我会慢慢说以便你能懂。In order that we might see the sunrise,we s
17、tarted for the peak early.(in order that 可前可后)为了能看到日出,我们很早就出发。Mary didn t get out of bed for fear that she might wake her baby up.玛丽不想起床,担心吵醒宝宝。Take your raincoat in case it rains.带上雨衣以防下雨。注意:目的状语从句中多用情态动词 can,could,may,might (六)结果状语从句 常见的引导词有:sothat,suchthat,so that等。如:Mike is such an honest worker
18、 that we all believe him.=Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.当 so/suchthat结构中的so 或 such放在句首时,主句用倒装语序。So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.(七)让步状语从句 常见的引导词有:though,although,as,even if/though,no matter+疑问词(不管,无论)与 疑问词+ever(不管),whetheror(不管还是),while 等。如:1)though&although
19、 He is unhappy,though/although he has a lot of money.(though 和 although 意思相同,置于句首句中皆可,不和 but 连用)though 还可用作副词,意为”可是,然而“,置于句末。He said he would come;he didn t,though.2)as或 though引导让步状语从句倒装的情况 Hot as/though the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Child as/thoug
20、h he is,he knows a lot about computers.Much as/though I travel,I have never seen such a beautiful place.Try as she m ight,Carolina couldnt get the door open 性质的连词定语从句和名词性从句的干扰题干句的情景化增强句意理解难度提高二能力要求了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词形容词或副词或整个主句分类按意义可分为时间地点原
21、因目的结果条件方式较让步等状语从句常见考点考点一主句与从句的时态呼应问题考点二连接词的选择考点三状语从句与非谓语动词之类一时间状语从句当时候学习必备欢迎下载这时既然既然你能分钟就走到那儿再搭出租车真是太傻了当时候引导持续性动作然而用于句中虽然尽管用于句首当时候随着因为尽管正如正像肯定句主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词否定学习必备 欢迎下载 3)no matter+疑问词(不管,无论)与 疑问词+ever(不管),whetheror However difficult the question is,I can work it out.All people,whether they are old
22、 or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.所有人,无论老幼贫富,灾难之后都竭尽全力帮助那些身处困境的人。Whoever breaks the law,he will be punished.=No matter who breaks the law,he will be punished.注意区分:whoever,whatever,whomever,whichever还可以引导名词性从句。Whoever breaks the law will be pu
23、nished.(此时 whoever=anyone who)4)while 也可引导让步状语从句,相当于 although.While volleyball is her main focus,she s also great at basketball.(八)比较状语从句 常见的引导词有:asas,not so(as)as,than,the morethe more等。The harder you work,the more progress you will make.你越努力,取得的进步就越大。注意:(1)在表达倍数时,可用三种句型:1)A(more than)倍数比较级than B 2
24、)A倍数as 形容词原级 asB 3)A倍数the size(height,weight,length)of B 如:This building is more than three times taller than that one This building is more than three times as tall as that one This building is more than three times the size of that one 三种句型变式:倍数as many+可数名词复数+as 倍数+as much+不可数名词+as 倍数+as+形容词原级+名词+
25、as It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe.据报道美国人使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。I can rent three times as big a room as yours in my city using that money.用那些钱我能在我们的城市租一个三倍大的房间。注意 no+形容词比较级+than=as+反义形容词原级+as She is no more diligent than you.她不比你勤奋。=She is as lazy as you
26、.(九)方式状语从句 常见的引导词有:as,as if,as though 等 注意:as if/though 引导的从句常用虚拟语气,表示非真实情况,但如果从句中陈述的情况很可能实现,也可用陈述语气。Do as you are told to,or you ll be fired.告诉你怎么做你就怎么做,否则你会被解雇。The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.这位老太太对待这个男孩就像是自己儿子一样。性质的连词定语从句和名词性从句的干扰题干句的情景化增强句意理解难度提高二能力要求了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用
27、的连词能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词形容词或副词或整个主句分类按意义可分为时间地点原因目的结果条件方式较让步等状语从句常见考点考点一主句与从句的时态呼应问题考点二连接词的选择考点三状语从句与非谓语动词之类一时间状语从句当时候学习必备欢迎下载这时既然既然你能分钟就走到那儿再搭出租车真是太傻了当时候引导持续性动作然而用于句中虽然尽管用于句首当时候随着因为尽管正如正像肯定句主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词否定学习必备 欢迎下载 I feel as if I have a fever.我感觉好像发烧了。五、状语从句的省略 当时间
28、、条件、让步、方式和比较状语从句的主语与主句一致或为 it 或 there 且谓语动词含 be 动词时,从句中的主语和谓语可以一起省去。例如:Don t speak until spoken to.(省略了 you are)I have no money.If any,I will lend you some.(省略了 there is)Though cold,he still wore a shirt.(省略了 it was)Some flowers shut up at night as if to sleep.(省略了 they were)一些常见的省略结构:if not,if so,i
29、f any,if necessary,when necessary.状语从句高考真题跟踪检测 20XX 年题目 1.I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A.when B.than C.until D.after 2.When for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.asking B.asked C.having asked D.to be
30、 asked 3.Coach,can I continue with the training?Sorry,you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.A.until B.before C.as D.unless 4.I dont believe weve met before,I must say you do look familiar.A.therefore B.although C.since D.unless 5.Look at those clouds!Dont worry._ it rains,well still ha
31、ve a great time.A.Even if B.As though C.In case D.If only 6.Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.A.is B.were C.has been D.had been 7.It is hard for Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A.if B.unless C.because D.since
32、8.Hot _ the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A.although B.as C.while D.however 性质的连词定语从句和名词性从句的干扰题干句的情景化增强句意理解难度提高二能力要求了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词形容词或副词或整个主句分类按意义可分为时间地点原因目的结果条件方式较让步等状语从句常见考点考点一主句与从句的时态呼
33、应问题考点二连接词的选择考点三状语从句与非谓语动词之类一时间状语从句当时候学习必备欢迎下载这时既然既然你能分钟就走到那儿再搭出租车真是太傻了当时候引导持续性动作然而用于句中虽然尽管用于句首当时候随着因为尽管正如正像肯定句主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词否定学习必备 欢迎下载 9.All the photographs in this book,_ stated otherwise,date from the 1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if 10.He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken frie
34、nds.A.as B.if C.unless D.though 11.A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A.when B.where C.before D.until 12._ I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A.A.While B.Once C.If D.Until 13._ hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight wi
35、thout cutting down the amount you eat.A.However B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Whenever 14.Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A.while B.when C.where D.though 15.You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.A.unless B.if C.in case D.as long as 16.Leave you
36、r key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.A.as long as B.even though C.in case D.as if 17.If you happen to get lost in the wild,youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.A.why B.where C.who D.what 18.Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others.A.so that B.no matter
37、 how C.as long as D.except that 2011题目 19.It was a nice meal,_a little expensive.A.though B.whether C.as D.since 20._ volleyball is her main focus,shes also great at basketball.A.Since B.Once C.Unless D.While 21.If a lot of people say a film is not good,I wont bother to see it,or Ill wait _ it comes
38、 out on DVD.A.whether B.after C.though D.until 22.The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.A.in case B.as if C.in order that D.only if 23.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or _ it is convenient to you.A.whenever B.however C.whichever
39、D.wherever 24.One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A.after B.while C.since D.when 25.It was April 29,2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that B.when C.since D.before 26.Frank insisted that
40、he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A.whether B.although C.for D.so 性质的连词定语从句和名词性从句的干扰题干句的情景化增强句意理解难度提高二能力要求了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词形容词或副词或整个主句分类按意义可分为时间地点原因目的结果条件方式较让步等状语从句常见考点考点一主句与从句的时态呼应问题考点二连接词的选择考点三状语从句与非谓语动词之类一时间状语
41、从句当时候学习必备欢迎下载这时既然既然你能分钟就走到那儿再搭出租车真是太傻了当时候引导持续性动作然而用于句中虽然尽管用于句首当时候随着因为尽管正如正像肯定句主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词否定学习必备 欢迎下载 27.As it reported,it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded.A.when B.before C.after D.since 28.No matter how _,it is not necessarily lifeless.A.a desert may be dry B.dry a desert may be C.m
42、ay a desert be dry D.dry may a desert be 29.He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering.A.since B.as C.when D.than 30.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _the present one.A.as three times big as B.three times as big as C.as big as three times D.as bi
43、g three times as 31._ regular exercise is very important,its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B.As C.Although D.Unless 32._ all of them are strong candidates,only one will be chosen for the post.A.Since B.While C.If D.As 33.He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would
44、 make a good picture.A.even if B.if only C.in case D.so that 34.To show our respect,we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever 35.Jack wasnt saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever.A.as if B
45、.in case C.while D.though 20XX 年题目 36.Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.A.so that B although C.while D.as if 37.The little boy wont go to sleep _his mother tells him a story.A.or B.unless C.but D.whether 38.Tom was about to close the windows_ his attention was caught by a bird.
46、A.when B.if C.and D.till 39.Just use this room for the time being,and well offer you a larger one _it becomes available.A.as soon as B.unless C.as far as D.until 40._they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.A.As B.While C.Until D.Once 41.The girl had hardl
47、y rung the bell the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her A.before B.until C.as D.since 42.Tim is in good shape physically_ he doesnt get much exercise.A.if B.even though C.unless D.as long as 43.Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it?Well,that doesnt matter you enjoyed you
48、rselves.A.as long as B.unless C.as soon as D.though 性质的连词定语从句和名词性从句的干扰题干句的情景化增强句意理解难度提高二能力要求了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词形容词或副词或整个主句分类按意义可分为时间地点原因目的结果条件方式较让步等状语从句常见考点考点一主句与从句的时态呼应问题考点二连接词的选择考点三状语从句与非谓语动词之类一时间状语从句当时候学习必备欢迎下载这时既然既然你能分钟就走到那儿再搭出租车真是太傻了当时
49、候引导持续性动作然而用于句中虽然尽管用于句首当时候随着因为尽管正如正像肯定句主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词否定学习必备 欢迎下载 44.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A.although B.unless C.because D.if 45.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,_ accompanied by an adu
50、lt.A.once B.when C.if D.unless 46.John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job.A.when B.after C.before D.since 47.Because of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.A.since B.that C.when D.until 48.Today,we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no poi