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1、初中精品资料 欢迎下载 七年级英语动词分类及用法 动词(v.):一般情况下,按照作用和用途,英语动词可分为三类:be 动词、情态动词,行为动词、助动词。be 动词表示状态,情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法,行为动词表示动作,助动词没有实际词意,只起语法作用。一、be动词:英语中 be 动词也叫系动词,基本形式有 am,is,are 三种。其用法如下:我(I)用am,你(you)用 are,is 用于他(he),她(she),它(it);be 动词练习 1.I _ from Australia.2.She _ a student.3.Jane and Tom _ my friends.4.My
2、 parents _ very busy every day.5.Where _ you from?6._ they your new friends?7.The girl_ Jacks sister.8.The dog _ tall and fat.9.Jacks friend _ in Class One.10.Where _ your mother?She _ at home.11.Whose dress _ this?12.That _ my red skirt.14.These _ buses.15.Some tea _ in the glass.16.Gao Shans shirt
3、 _ over there.17._ David and Helen from England?18.We _ friends.19.The two cups of milk _ for me.20.The man with big eyes _ a teacher.二、助动词:单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are.变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。初中精品资料 欢迎下载 本身无实意,只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用,起到辅助作用。常见的有do/does/did,后+V 原。如:I like it.-Do you like
4、 it?Michael likes Chinese Food.-Does Michael like Chinese food?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.Jane and Helen like music.-Do Jand and Helen like music?Yes,they do./No,they dont.助动词练习 1:She _ to see documentaries(记录片).A、do want B、dont want C、doesnt want D、not want 2:Look at that picture on the wall._ you l
5、ike it?A、Do B、Can C、Could D、Are 3:He _ like pears.A、do B、is C、doesnt D、not 4:Do you often go to the cinema_ Sunday?No,we_.A、on,dont B、on,arent C、in,do D、in,dont 5:Li Lei _ lunch at home.A、hasnt B、havent C、dont have D、doesnt have 6:Does the boy want to be an actor?_.A、Yes,he is B、No,he does C、Yes,he
6、does D、No,he isnt 7:_ he have any apples?A、Do B、Does C、Is D、Are 8:She _ want to be a policewoman,because she thinks its kind of dangerous.A、isnt B、arent C、dont D、doesnt 9:Whyhe have brown hair?A、do B、does C、is D、has 10:What time_ he get home every day?A、is B、does C、do D、am 11:Jack_ like flying kites
7、_ throwing a frisby.A、dont,or B、doesnt,and C、dont,and D、doesnt,or 12:A:_ Jim _ a ball?B:No,he_.A、Do,have,dont B、Does,has,doesnt 动词行为动词助动词动词表示状态情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法行为动词表示动作助动词没有实际词意只起语法作用一动词英语中动词也叫系动词基本形式有三种其用法如下我用你用用于他她它单数名词用复数名词全用变料欢迎下载本身无实意只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用起到辅助作用常见的有后原如助动词练习记录片初中精品资料欢迎下载三实意动词即行为动词表示动作的
8、动词它有时态及人称和数的变化变否定句在实意动词前加助动词或变词少常见的不及物动词有等等实意动词练习初中精品资料欢迎下载听老师等公共汽车到达北京看我四情态动词情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义表示说话人的情绪态度或语气的动词但不能单独作谓语只能动词原形构成复合谓语没有初中精品资料 欢迎下载 C、Is,have,isnt D、Does,have,doesnt 13:I _ have a watch.A、am not B、does C、dont D、doesnt 14:youa good time on your vacation?A、Did;have B、Did;had C、Were;have D、W
9、ere;had 15:Simon likes _ football,but he doesnt _ it well.A、play,plays B、to play,plays C、plays,playing D、playing,play 16:Shehave to wash the dishes now.A、dont B、not C、doesnt D、cant 17:_Colin _ Chinese history?Yes,he does.A、Do;like B、Does;likes C、Do;likes D、Does;like 三、实意动词:即行为动词,表示动作的动词。它有时态及人称和数的变化
10、。变否定句在实意动词前加助动词dont 或 doesnt,变疑问句在句首加 do 或 does。常见的实意动词有:go,come,walk,ride,drive,watch,begin,listen,swim,play,talk,make,clean,dance,sing,borrow,use,keep,return,sit,write,draw,learn,study,put,look,sleep,move,miss,stop,hurt,lose,cross,turn,speed,enjoy,fall,forget,bring,wash,wish,blow,start,climb,rain,
11、snow,remember,travel,hope,prepare,decide,arrive,stay,knock 实意动词分及物动词(后跟有宾语)和不及物动词(不跟宾语)。及物动词多,不及物动词少,常见的不及物动词有look(at),listen(to),live(in),wait(for),arrive(inat)等等。实意动词练习 1.He _(live)in Beijing for several days every year.2.Ms.Lin _(teach)English in our school 3.He always_(have)dinner at home.4.She
12、and I _(watch)TV in the evening.5.Mike_(like)cooking.6.He _(read)English every day.7.My brother _(make)a model plane.8.Lets _ (go)and play soccer.9.I _(not)like music.10.We _(go)to school at seven in the morning.动词行为动词助动词动词表示状态情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法行为动词表示动作助动词没有实际词意只起语法作用一动词英语中动词也叫系动词基本形式有三种其用法如下我用你用用于他她
13、它单数名词用复数名词全用变料欢迎下载本身无实意只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用起到辅助作用常见的有后原如助动词练习记录片初中精品资料欢迎下载三实意动词即行为动词表示动作的动词它有时态及人称和数的变化变否定句在实意动词前加助动词或变词少常见的不及物动词有等等实意动词练习初中精品资料欢迎下载听老师等公共汽车到达北京看我四情态动词情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义表示说话人的情绪态度或语气的动词但不能单独作谓语只能动词原形构成复合谓语没有初中精品资料 欢迎下载 11.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.12.I can _(draw)many beautiful pictures 13.听老
14、师_ 等公共汽车_ 到达北京_ 看我_ 四、情态动词:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能+动词原形,构成复合谓语,没有人称和数的变化。如:I can speak Chinese.2.He can sing English songs.常见的情态动词:can(could),may(might),shall(should),will(would).must,had better,have to 等等,否定直接在后面加 not 如:We can be there on time tomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。May I have yo
15、ur name?我能知道你的名字吗?情态动词练习 1.The children_ play football on the road.A.cant B.can C.mustnt D.must 2.-Can you speak Japanese?-No,I_.A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.may not 3.Can you see a light on the table?Yes,_.A、I am B、Im not C、I can D、He isnt 4._ I come in?5.I _ speak a little French.6.The red light(灯)i
16、s on.We _ stop.7.I _ drive a car.8.He is a dancer.He can _(dance)very well.9.Would you please _(help)me 10.The boy shouldnt _(draw)on the wall.动词行为动词助动词动词表示状态情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法行为动词表示动作助动词没有实际词意只起语法作用一动词英语中动词也叫系动词基本形式有三种其用法如下我用你用用于他她它单数名词用复数名词全用变料欢迎下载本身无实意只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用起到辅助作用常见的有后原如助动词练习记录片初中精品资料欢迎下载三实意动词即行为动词表示动作的动词它有时态及人称和数的变化变否定句在实意动词前加助动词或变词少常见的不及物动词有等等实意动词练习初中精品资料欢迎下载听老师等公共汽车到达北京看我四情态动词情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义表示说话人的情绪态度或语气的动词但不能单独作谓语只能动词原形构成复合谓语没有