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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 高中英语阅读理解及答案详解 4 A A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes,as a rule,to have it retold in almost the same words,but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts.It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book,and,if a parent can
2、 produce what,in the actual situation of the time and the child,is an improvement on the printed text,so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking.To prove the latter,one would have to show in a controlled experiment t
3、hat children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not.As to fears,there are,I think,some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story.Often,however,this arises(出现)from the child having heard the story once.Familiarity with the story by
4、 repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true,that giants,witches,twoheaded dragons,magic carpets,etc.do not exist;and that,instead of being fond of the strange sid
5、e in fairy tales,the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history.I find such people,I must say so peculiar(奇怪的)that I do not know how to argue with them.If their case were sound,the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or cove
6、ring a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.1The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _.Arepeated without any change Bt
7、reated as a joke Cmade some changes by the parent Dset in the present 解析：细节理解题。根据 It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book,and,if a parent can produce what,in the actual situation of the time and the child,is an improvement on the printed text,so much the better.可推知此题答案为 C
8、。答案：C 2According to the passage,great fear can take place in a child when the story is _.Ain a realistic setting 学习必备 欢迎下载 Bheard for the first time Crepeated too often Dtold in a different way 解析：细节题。根据 this arises(出现)from the child having heard the story once.可推知此题答案为 B。答案：B 2The advantage claimed
9、(提出)for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it _.Amakes them less fearful Bdevelops their power of memory Cmakes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of Dencourages them not to have strange beliefs 解析：细节理解题。根据 Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into t
10、he pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.可以得出此答案。答案：A 3The authors mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that _.Afairy stories are still being made up Bthere is some misunderstanding about fairy tales Cpeople try to modernize old fairy stories Dthere is more concern for childrens fear
11、s nowadays 解析：推理判断题。有些人认为神话不现实，都是教孩子一些不存在的东西，会对孩子有不好的影响。作者用虚拟语气作了一个假设，如果这些观点站得住脚的话，可能会出现这样的情况：the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.可见持这种观点的人实际上是对神话的一种误解。答案
12、：B 4One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _.Athey are full of imagination Bthey just make up the stories which are far from the truth Cthey are not interesting Dthey make teachers of history difficult to teach 欢迎下载解析细节题根据出现可推知此题答案为答案提出解析细节理解题根据可以得出此答案答案解析推理判断题有些人
13、认为神话不现实都是教孩子一些不存在的东西会对孩子有不好的影响作者用虚拟语气作了一个假设如果这些观析推理判断题根据可知有些人不赞成神话故事的原因是这些故事是编出来的远离现实故选答案干涉机械维修保养解析主旨大意题根据文章第句及全文内容可知答案选答案学习必备欢迎下载解析推理判断题根据文章第段最后几句可知学习必备 欢迎下载 解析：推理判断题。根据.not objectively true,do not exist可知有些人不赞成神话故事的原因是这些故事是编出来的，远离现实。故选 B。答案：B B Very old people do raise moral problems for almost ev
14、eryone who comes in contact with them.Their values this cant be repeated too often are not necessarily our values.Physical comfort,cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things.The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by s
15、mall worms,and an old person lying alone in bed,taking no notice of the worms.But is it interfering(干涉)with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of?Some social workers,the ones who clear up the worms,think we are in dang
16、er of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed,the old can be easily hurt or harmed.The body is like a car,it needs more mechanical maintenance(机械维修，保养)as it gets older.You can carry this comparison right
17、through to the provision of spare parts.But never forget that such operations are painful experiences,however good the results will be.And at what point should you stop to treat the old body?Is it morally right to try to push off death by seeking the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old
18、mind and to activate the old body,knowing that it is designed to die?You cant ask doctors or scientists to decide,because so long as they can see the technical opportunities,they will feel bound to give them a try,on the principle that while theres life,theres hope.When you talk to the old people,ho
19、wever,you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.5What does the passage mainly tell us?AThe values are different between the old and the young.BThe moral problems raised by old people.CThe perso
20、nal freedom for the old.DOld peoples viewpoint on life.解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第 1句 Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them 及全文内容可知，答案选 B。答案：B 6We can know from the first paragraph that _.AVery old people would like to live alone to have more personal freedom.
21、欢迎下载解析细节题根据出现可推知此题答案为答案提出解析细节理解题根据可以得出此答案答案解析推理判断题有些人认为神话不现实都是教孩子一些不存在的东西会对孩子有不好的影响作者用虚拟语气作了一个假设如果这些观析推理判断题根据可知有些人不赞成神话故事的原因是这些故事是编出来的远离现实故选答案干涉机械维修保养解析主旨大意题根据文章第句及全文内容可知答案选答案学习必备欢迎下载解析推理判断题根据文章第段最后几句可知学习必备 欢迎下载 BVery old people are able to keep their room clean.CVery old people like to live with th
22、eir children.DSocial services have nothing to do with very old people.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第 1段最后几句 Some social workers,the ones who clear up the worms,think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old可知
23、，答案选 A。答案：A 7According to the author,which of the following is right?AThe older a person,the more care he needs.BToo much emphasis has been put on old peoples values.CThe human body cant be compared to a car.DIt is easy to provide spare parts for old people.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段第 2 句 The body is like a
24、 car,it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older 可知，答案选 A。答案：A 8The underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refers to“_”Atheir money or their health Bthe conclusion you come to Cyour talk to the old people Dwhether age is happy or unpleasant 解析：词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句 you are forced to the conclus
25、ion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun可知，答案选 D。答案：D 欢迎下载解析细节题根据出现可推知此题答案为答案提出解析细节理解题根据可以得出此答案答案解析推理判断题有些人认为神话不现实都是教孩子一些不存在的东西会对孩子有不好的影响作者用虚拟语气作了一个假设如果这些观析推理判断题根据可知有些人不赞成神话故事的原因是这些故事是编出来的远离现实故选答案干涉机械维修保养解析主旨大意题根据文章第句及全文内容可知答案选答案学习必备欢迎下载解析推理判断题根据文章第段最后几句可知