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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 初中基础语法 -专题五、一般将来时、be going to用法 一、一般将来时的动词形式 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等。常与 tomorrow,next,in（the）future，soon,in five days，in two weeks 等连用。“Ill,Youll,Hell,Shell,Itll,Well,Theyll”是简缩形式。其结构有如下几种:1.will+动词原形(will 可以用于任何人称)注意：当主语是第一人称时 will 可以换成 shall,特别是在以 I 或 we 作主语的问句中,一般用 shall.
2、She will come back in three days.Shall we go to the zoo?I will be at home tomorrow.2.be going to+动词原形 They are going to clean their classroom this afternoon.二一般将来时的各种句型 1.肯定句：主语+shall/will+动词+其他.They will go shopping this afternoon.We shall be there before dark.2.否定句：主语+shall/will+not+动词+其他.They wil
3、l go shopping this afternoon.We shall not be there before dark.3.一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+动词+其他?Will they go shopping this afternoon?Shall we be there before dark?4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+动词+其他?When will they go shopping?What sall I do?5.there be 的将来时：there will be There will be a show in the park ton
4、ight.一、选择 1._you _a doctor when you grow up?A Will;going to be B Are;going to be C Are;/D Will;be 2.He will be back _a few minutes.A with B for C on D in 3.What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow?A will B shall C do D are 4.It _my brothers birthday tomorrow.She is going to have a party.学习必备 欢迎下载 A i
5、s going to be B will be C will is D will have 5.Li Ming is 10 years old now,next year he _11.A is B is going to be C will be D will to be 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1.-“I need some paper.”-“I _(bring)some for you.”2._ (be)you free tomorrow?3.They _(not leave)until you come back.4._we_(go)to the party together thi
6、s afternoon?5.There (be)a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.6.I _(go)with you if I have time.7.Hurry up!Or we _(be)late.8.What _you _(do)tomorrow afternoon?9.Jenny _ _(do)an experiment the day after tomorrow.10.If she isnt free tomorrow,she _(not take)part in the party.be going to用法 be going to
7、是一种固定结构，其中be会根据主语的人称变化用is,am,are，它后面要接动词原形。含有 be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow,next week，this morning/afternoon/evening,at night,this weekend,soon 等。1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.（安排）2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要
8、或即将发生的动作。Look at the black clouds.Its going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well,I”m going to be ill.（表示说话人的感觉而已）一、陈述句 肯定句 主语+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形+其它。They are going to see the car factory next week.否定句:在 be 的后面加 not.They are not going to see the car factory next week.二、一般疑问句 Be(am is are)+主语+goin
9、g to+动词原形+其它?Are they going to see the car factory next week?Yes,they are.(No,they arent.)或存在的状态或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等常与等连用是简缩形式其结构有如下几种动词原形可以用于任何人称注意当主语是第一人称时可以换成特别是在以或作主语的问句中一般用动词原形二一般将来时的各种句型肯定择学习必备欢迎下载二用所给词适当形式填空用法是一种固定结构其中会根据主语的人称变化用它后面要接动词原形含有结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语如等用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作有准备打算的意思这种主观生的动作推测表示
10、说话人的感觉而已一陈述句肯定句主语动词原形其它否定句在的后面加二一般疑问句主语动词原形其它学习必备欢迎下载三特殊疑问句疑问词主语动词原形其它四句型的结构为注意句型中后面的不能改为常用来表学习必备 欢迎下载 三、特殊疑问句 疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?She is going to see Mr.Wang this afternoon.Who is she going to see this afternoon?四、there be 句型的 be going to 结构为：there is/are going to be.(注意句型中going t
11、o 后面的 be 不能改为 have。)常用来表示将有某事发生。There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.一、选择()1.-What are you going to do this weekend?-I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather.A.visit B.to visit C.visiting()2.What _ you want to be?A.are B.does C.do()3.-_.-Im going to the science museum
12、.A.What are you going to do this afternoon?B.What are you doing?C.What are you?()4.-_ _.-On foot.A.Do you go to school by bike every day?B.How do you go to school every day,Helen?C.Do you walk to school every day?()5.-_.-I usually read books.A.What are you doing?B.What do you do in the evening?二选择填空
13、 when what where how what time which who 1.-_ are you going？-I am going to the Great Wall.2.-_ are they going to school?-They go to school by school bus.3.-_ are you going to the museum?Tomorrow afternoon.4.-_ are we going to buy?We are going to buy some fruit.5.-_ is she going with?She is going to
14、Beijing with her mum.三用提示词回答问题。1Where are you going this evening？（the cinema）2When are you going to take a trip？（tomorrow）3How are you going to the US？（plane）或存在的状态或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等常与等连用是简缩形式其结构有如下几种动词原形可以用于任何人称注意当主语是第一人称时可以换成特别是在以或作主语的问句中一般用动词原形二一般将来时的各种句型肯定择学习必备欢迎下载二用所给词适当形式填空用法是一种固定结构其中会根据主语的人称变化
15、用它后面要接动词原形含有结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语如等用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作有准备打算的意思这种主观生的动作推测表示说话人的感觉而已一陈述句肯定句主语动词原形其它否定句在的后面加二一般疑问句主语动词原形其它学习必备欢迎下载三特殊疑问句疑问词主语动词原形其它四句型的结构为注意句型中后面的不能改为常用来表学习必备 欢迎下载 易错点 1.There_ a basketball match this afternoon.A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have 2.Im goi
16、ng _(go)school by bike tomorrow.A to will go B to go to C go to D to go 3.He will at school next Monday.A.is B.be C.are D.am 4.He is going to his homework after school.A.does B.do C.did D.be will 和 be going to 有什么区别 答：be going to 和 will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。一、be going to 主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好
17、打算要做的事情。eg.:（1）What are you going to do today?今天你们打算做什么？Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。(2)Im going t o play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。(3)Shes going to play the piano.她打算弹钢琴。2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。eg:(1)Look!There come the dark clouds.It is going to rain.瞧！乌云密集，天要
18、下雨。(2)I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。二、will 主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:(1)They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。(2)Ill come with Wang Bing,Liu Tao and Yang Ling.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:(1)Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将
19、）是星期日。(2)He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:(1)Will you please turn on the radio?请打开收音机好吗？(2)Will you go to the zoo with me?你和我一起去动物园好吗？综合练习 或存在的状态或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等常与等连用是简缩形式其结构有如下几种动词原形可以用于任何人称注意当主语是第一人称时可以换成特别是在以或作主语的问句中一般用动词原形二一般将来时的各种句型肯定择学习
20、必备欢迎下载二用所给词适当形式填空用法是一种固定结构其中会根据主语的人称变化用它后面要接动词原形含有结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语如等用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作有准备打算的意思这种主观生的动作推测表示说话人的感觉而已一陈述句肯定句主语动词原形其它否定句在的后面加二一般疑问句主语动词原形其它学习必备欢迎下载三特殊疑问句疑问词主语动词原形其它四句型的结构为注意句型中后面的不能改为常用来表学习必备 欢迎下载 一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空 1.I _（leave）in a minute.I _（finish）all my work before I leave.2.How long _
21、you _（study）in our country?About one more year.What _ you _（do）after you leave here?I _（return）home and get a job.3.I am tired.I _（go）to bed early tonight.4.Marys birthday is next Monday,her mother _（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It _（snow）soon.6._ you _（be）here this Saturday?No.I
22、_（visit）my teacher.7._ I _（get）you a copy of to days newspaper?Thank you.8.I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon.I cant join you.二、单项选择 1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.is going to have B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie _ here next month.A.isnt working B
23、.doesnt working C.isnt going to working D.wont work 3.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be 5.Mother _ me a nice present on my next bi
24、rthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 7.Where is the morning paper?I _ it for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9._ a concert next Saturday?A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come,we _ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have 11.He
25、_ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to give 12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote 13.He _ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back 14.Will his parents go to see the f
26、ilm tomorrow?No,_.或存在的状态或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等常与等连用是简缩形式其结构有如下几种动词原形可以用于任何人称注意当主语是第一人称时可以换成特别是在以或作主语的问句中一般用动词原形二一般将来时的各种句型肯定择学习必备欢迎下载二用所给词适当形式填空用法是一种固定结构其中会根据主语的人称变化用它后面要接动词原形含有结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语如等用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作有准备打算的意思这种主观生的动作推测表示说话人的感觉而已一陈述句肯定句主语动词原形其它否定句在的后面加二一般疑问句主语动词原形其它学习必备欢迎下载三特殊疑问句疑问词主语动词原形其它四句
27、型的结构为注意句型中后面的不能改为常用来表学习必备 欢迎下载 A.they willnt B.they wont.C.they arent D.they dont.15.We _ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 16.There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.is going to be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 17.They _ an English evening next
28、 Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have 18.It _ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 三、把下列各句译成英语 1我叔叔今晚要来。2他没有打算住那座小屋。3我们要读这本书。4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？不，他要去游泳。或存在的状态或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等常与等连用是简缩形式其结构有如下几种动词原形可以用于任何人称注意当主语是第一人称时可以换成特别是在以或作主语的问句中一般用动词原形二一般将来时的各种句型肯定择学习必备欢迎下载二用所给词适当形式填空用法是一种固定结构其中会根据主语的人称变化用它后面要接动词原形含有结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语如等用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作有准备打算的意思这种主观生的动作推测表示说话人的感觉而已一陈述句肯定句主语动词原形其它否定句在的后面加二一般疑问句主语动词原形其它学习必备欢迎下载三特殊疑问句疑问词主语动词原形其它四句型的结构为注意句型中后面的不能改为常用来表