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1、优秀资料 欢迎下载 四附录（45大俗词）1、people，persons 替换为 individuals，characters，folks Eg.While it was fine for early physicists to learn and understand the few laws and ideas that existed during their times,now,no one individual can possibly digest and assimilate all of the knowledge in any given area.（给大家一个长难句玩玩，过
2、瘾吧！J）Eg.Folks around here will always lend a hand if you need it.2、good 替换为 positive，sound,decent,desirable,favorable，rosy，promising，perfect，pleasurable，excellent，outstanding等等 Eg.He is characterized by his decent language and decent behavior.Eg.He just accepted a desirable job in the film industry.
3、Eg.The performance received a favorable review.Eg.People all over the world are longing for rosy finance-predictions.3、bad 替换为 dreadful，unfavorable，poor，adverse,undesirable,unpleasant 等 Eg.Internet,the indispensible tool in modern life,often contains some undesirable messages.Eg.Departments concerne
4、d supposed to deal with this unpleasant matter in good time.Eg.This behavior had exerted some adverse impacts on the normal development of the society as a whole.如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替。Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games，enjoying romance with girls/boys or ki
5、lling time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation,as a result,they find their academic records are less impressive.4、In brief,briefly speaking 替换为 In the aggregate,simply put it 优秀资料 欢迎下载 Eg.Simply put it,without specialists,our society would find itself bogged down in the Sargass
6、o sea of information overloaded.5、not only,but also 替换为 not simply,but as well Eg.Mr.Fu Lisong is not simply a postgraduate student,but an expert in CET as well.6、The cause of X is not A,but B（X 事件发生的原因不在于 A，而在于 B。）替换为 From where was X stemming?Partly it was due to A.Nonetheless,A could not be held
7、responsible for X.There had to be another cause,and there was,B.7、A bring about B 替换为 A is to serve as a catalyst（催化剂）for B Eg.The use of media in the twenties was to serve as a catalyst for the revolutionary ideas that were circulation.8、Sth.attract Sb.替换为 Sth.spark ones interest.Eg.The first sente
8、nce,“Fancy a lady?”immediately spark the readers interest.9、Sb.will not do 替换为 Sb.be least likely to do.10、Sth.is good,because.替换为 Sth.distinguishes itself in part by.Eg.The essay distinguishes itself in part by its excellent organization.11、Each one makes a little contribution,but we together can a
9、chieve much more.替换为 Each individual can only add one small rung to the ladder,but together we can climb to the moon.12、Although 替换为 While,Eg.While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life,women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category.13、The most+adj./the adj.-est+
10、n.替换为 nothing is more than n.量标准路基填土高度大于时或路线纵坡小于等于寸路基填土高度大于时边坡采用拱形骨架防护骨架采用浆砌片石和混凝土预制块砌筑骨架内植草灌本标段施工段落左幅旷右幅现负责人安全负责人施工队负责人一基本要求石料的质量坐浆挤紧嵌缝后砂浆饱满无空洞现象项次检杳项目规定值或允许偏差砂浆强度在合格标准内顶面咼程坡度断面尺寸表面平整度检查方法和频率权值按附录检杳水准仪每检杳点吊垂线每检查点尺量每检杳点直尺每检杳处尺二检测项目砌筑安装预制混凝土镶边石现浇护坡道流水槽一砌体抹面勾缝洒水养护回填种植土植草拱形骨架护坡施工前先进行砼预制块预制砼预制块采用拌和站现场预制
11、预制场地进行硬化平整度场地大小均应满足施工要求其模具采用角钢焊接优秀资料 欢迎下载 Eg.Today,nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food.14、Affect 替换为 have influence on,have impact on,impose influence on,exert impact on 15、There is a n.prep.+n.替换为 Prep.+n.exist(s)a n./pl.Eg.In front of him exist two pred
12、icaments.16、many 替换为 an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,an array of,hordes of,swarms of,massive of 17、some 替换为 a slice of,quite a few,several 18、think 替换为 cling to the idea that,harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally ackn
13、owledged that 19、thing 替换为 affair,business,matter 20、common 替换为 shared Eg.It is a sheared view that CET is just bullshit.21、get much benefit 替换为 reap huge fruits Eg.The book,from which I have reaped huge fruits,is composed by several professors from esteemed universities.22、in my opinion 替换为 for my
14、part，from my own perspective 23、more and more 替换为 Increasing(ly)，growing。（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly）Eg.Sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.24、hardly 替换为 little if anything,little or nothing 量标准路基填土高度大
15、于时或路线纵坡小于等于寸路基填土高度大于时边坡采用拱形骨架防护骨架采用浆砌片石和混凝土预制块砌筑骨架内植草灌本标段施工段落左幅旷右幅现负责人安全负责人施工队负责人一基本要求石料的质量坐浆挤紧嵌缝后砂浆饱满无空洞现象项次检杳项目规定值或允许偏差砂浆强度在合格标准内顶面咼程坡度断面尺寸表面平整度检查方法和频率权值按附录检杳水准仪每检杳点吊垂线每检查点尺量每检杳点直尺每检杳处尺二检测项目砌筑安装预制混凝土镶边石现浇护坡道流水槽一砌体抹面勾缝洒水养护回填种植土植草拱形骨架护坡施工前先进行砼预制块预制砼预制块采用拌和站现场预制预制场地进行硬化平整度场地大小均应满足施工要求其模具采用角钢焊接优秀资料 欢迎
16、下载 25、helpful 替换为 beneficial rewarding,be beneficial of 26、customer 替换为 shopper，client,consumer,purchaser 27、very（非常）替换为 exceedingly,extremely 28、necessary，inevitable 替换为 hardly unnecessary,hardly evitable.29、sb take interest in 替换为 sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 30、attr
17、act ones attention 替换为 capture ones attention 31、aspect 替换为 facet，dimension，sphere 32、indicate,suggest 替换为 be indicative of,be suggestive of 33、fear 替换为 be fearful of 34、cause,produce 替换为 give rise to,result in,trigger,contribute to,evoke,provoke 35、.reasons for sth 替换为 There are several reasons beh
18、ind sth 36、Want to do 替换为 desire to do,be inclined to do.37、pay attention to 替换为 pour attention into,focus ones attention to.38、Remember 替换为 bear in mind that Eg.Each year,there were certain course offerings made available,and students were to choose from those offerings,of courses bearing in mind r
19、equirements for graduation set forth by the administration.39、Have 替换为 enjoy,possess（have a cup of tea,have a repair-work,have an operation）40、Communication 替换为 interaction 41、be against,disagree with sth 替换为 frown on sth 量标准路基填土高度大于时或路线纵坡小于等于寸路基填土高度大于时边坡采用拱形骨架防护骨架采用浆砌片石和混凝土预制块砌筑骨架内植草灌本标段施工段落左幅旷右幅现负
20、责人安全负责人施工队负责人一基本要求石料的质量坐浆挤紧嵌缝后砂浆饱满无空洞现象项次检杳项目规定值或允许偏差砂浆强度在合格标准内顶面咼程坡度断面尺寸表面平整度检查方法和频率权值按附录检杳水准仪每检杳点吊垂线每检查点尺量每检杳点直尺每检杳处尺二检测项目砌筑安装预制混凝土镶边石现浇护坡道流水槽一砌体抹面勾缝洒水养护回填种植土植草拱形骨架护坡施工前先进行砼预制块预制砼预制块采用拌和站现场预制预制场地进行硬化平整度场地大小均应满足施工要求其模具采用角钢焊接优秀资料 欢迎下载 42、for example 替换为 to name only a few,to illustrate,to be specifi
21、c,to exemplify it,43、nearly 替换为 next to,virtually 44、meaning 替换为 implication,connotation,indication 45、一般否定 替换为 be far from Eg.The fund raised by the local government is far from being sufficient.46、Stop 替换为 put an end to 小作文补充常用句式 1.倡议书、建议信中常用表达：Im writing to appeal to for,given that has become a s
22、erious issue.Im writing the letter to call on,since some of you may know that.It is obligatory that.Hopefully you will join in the action and extend warm help to those needy persons.Feel free to contact us when you have come to a decision.Its love that sets the world going.Your kindness/attention/ef
23、fort/generousness/donation/participation well be highly valued.2.感谢信常用表达 量标准路基填土高度大于时或路线纵坡小于等于寸路基填土高度大于时边坡采用拱形骨架防护骨架采用浆砌片石和混凝土预制块砌筑骨架内植草灌本标段施工段落左幅旷右幅现负责人安全负责人施工队负责人一基本要求石料的质量坐浆挤紧嵌缝后砂浆饱满无空洞现象项次检杳项目规定值或允许偏差砂浆强度在合格标准内顶面咼程坡度断面尺寸表面平整度检查方法和频率权值按附录检杳水准仪每检杳点吊垂线每检查点尺量每检杳点直尺每检杳处尺二检测项目砌筑安装预制混凝土镶边石现浇护坡道流水槽一砌体抹面
24、勾缝洒水养护回填种植土植草拱形骨架护坡施工前先进行砼预制块预制砼预制块采用拌和站现场预制预制场地进行硬化平整度场地大小均应满足施工要求其模具采用角钢焊接优秀资料 欢迎下载 We are writing to thank you for the wonderful time we had We are writing to express my appreciation for all that you did for me during We are indebted to you for We are grateful to you for It was very(more than)kin
25、d/generous/considerate of you to Nothing could convey my gratitude to you for Thank you again for your generosity/hospitality 3.邀请函常用表达 It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to attend(the meeting/seminar/party)It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to visit W
26、ill you and Mrs.(携夫人)give the pleasure of dinning with us at?(本句为接受邀请)I am delighted to accept your kind invitation to and am looking forward to that(活动)with great pleasure 4.请求信常用表达 Im writing to request you to make an investigation on the matter.I would be grateful if you could gra nt the request
27、for Would you mind if I.?(这句提出要求的口气客气的不得了)量标准路基填土高度大于时或路线纵坡小于等于寸路基填土高度大于时边坡采用拱形骨架防护骨架采用浆砌片石和混凝土预制块砌筑骨架内植草灌本标段施工段落左幅旷右幅现负责人安全负责人施工队负责人一基本要求石料的质量坐浆挤紧嵌缝后砂浆饱满无空洞现象项次检杳项目规定值或允许偏差砂浆强度在合格标准内顶面咼程坡度断面尺寸表面平整度检查方法和频率权值按附录检杳水准仪每检杳点吊垂线每检查点尺量每检杳点直尺每检杳处尺二检测项目砌筑安装预制混凝土镶边石现浇护坡道流水槽一砌体抹面勾缝洒水养护回填种植土植草拱形骨架护坡施工前先进行砼预制块预制
28、砼预制块采用拌和站现场预制预制场地进行硬化平整度场地大小均应满足施工要求其模具采用角钢焊接优秀资料 欢迎下载 Will you be kind enough to give me.5.询问信常用表达 Im writing to obtain the relevant information concerning the courses you offer.Im writing to ask if you could grant me a favor.I would be very grateful if you could send me copies of the course outlin
29、e.I wonder if it is too late to apply to this position.Would you please be kind enough to send me an application form and other materials necessary for my application so that I can begin the application procedure?I would be really indebted to you if you did me the favor.I am looking forward to your
30、reply.6.投诉信常用表达 Im writing to bring your attention to Im writing to complain about Im writing to protest against Im writing to express my indignation at I think its high time that you realized(注意虚拟语气时态)We know that you are not generally careless,but we would like your assurance that this will not ha
31、ppen again.I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation I will be forced to take legal action.量标准路基填土高度大于时或路线纵坡小于等于寸路基填土高度大于时边坡采用拱形骨架防护骨架采用浆砌片石和混凝土预制块砌筑骨架内植草灌本标段施工段落左幅旷右幅现负责人安全负责人施工队负责人一基本要求石料的质量坐浆挤紧嵌缝后砂浆饱满无空洞现象项次检杳项目规定值或允许偏差砂浆强度在合格标准内顶面咼程坡度断面尺寸表面平整度检查方法和频率权值按附录检杳水准仪每检杳点吊垂线每检查点尺量
32、每检杳点直尺每检杳处尺二检测项目砌筑安装预制混凝土镶边石现浇护坡道流水槽一砌体抹面勾缝洒水养护回填种植土植草拱形骨架护坡施工前先进行砼预制块预制砼预制块采用拌和站现场预制预制场地进行硬化平整度场地大小均应满足施工要求其模具采用角钢焊接优秀资料 欢迎下载 To be frank,I am not prepared to put up with the situation anymore.Hope you can address the problem soon.Hopefully you will take steps to rectify this situation soon.Your se
33、rious consideration into my complaint will be very much appreciated.7.申请信常用表达（申请职位）I am writing to apply for the post of In reply to your advertisement in I beg to apply for the post of in your company.Immediately I saw your advertisement in the Sunday Evening for I felt it was just the kind of post
34、 for which I have the qualification and for which I have looking for.The kind of work in which your company is engaged particular interests me I have the necessary qualifications and experiences needed for the position of advertised in the paper I shall bring with me the full details of my testimoni
35、als as you request I hope I may be granted an interview,when I can explain my qualification more fully.I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience,when I could give your further details concerning myself.It seems to me that this experience,together with my education,has given
36、me ideal preparation to assume the role of in such a firm as yours.（申请学位）量标准路基填土高度大于时或路线纵坡小于等于寸路基填土高度大于时边坡采用拱形骨架防护骨架采用浆砌片石和混凝土预制块砌筑骨架内植草灌本标段施工段落左幅旷右幅现负责人安全负责人施工队负责人一基本要求石料的质量坐浆挤紧嵌缝后砂浆饱满无空洞现象项次检杳项目规定值或允许偏差砂浆强度在合格标准内顶面咼程坡度断面尺寸表面平整度检查方法和频率权值按附录检杳水准仪每检杳点吊垂线每检查点尺量每检杳点直尺每检杳处尺二检测项目砌筑安装预制混凝土镶边石现浇护坡道流水槽一砌体抹面
37、勾缝洒水养护回填种植土植草拱形骨架护坡施工前先进行砼预制块预制砼预制块采用拌和站现场预制预制场地进行硬化平整度场地大小均应满足施工要求其模具采用角钢焊接优秀资料 欢迎下载 I would like to apply for admission to your college My major interests ar e,and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.Enclosed please find a resume and a photo Should you think favorably o
38、f my application,kindly grant me an interview?学生作文中常见句型错误 P48 1.TV now plays and important role in our daily life,Because we think it extremely important.书写错误、逻辑谬误 TV now plays an important role in our daily life,because it provides us with messages necessary to us.2.Although an opportunity is rare,
39、but we must be ready to seize it.逻辑冗余、主干搭配不当 Although opportunities are rare,we must be ready to seize them.Opportunities are rare,but we must be ready to seize them.量标准路基填土高度大于时或路线纵坡小于等于寸路基填土高度大于时边坡采用拱形骨架防护骨架采用浆砌片石和混凝土预制块砌筑骨架内植草灌本标段施工段落左幅旷右幅现负责人安全负责人施工队负责人一基本要求石料的质量坐浆挤紧嵌缝后砂浆饱满无空洞现象项次检杳项目规定值或允许偏差砂浆强
40、度在合格标准内顶面咼程坡度断面尺寸表面平整度检查方法和频率权值按附录检杳水准仪每检杳点吊垂线每检查点尺量每检杳点直尺每检杳处尺二检测项目砌筑安装预制混凝土镶边石现浇护坡道流水槽一砌体抹面勾缝洒水养护回填种植土植草拱形骨架护坡施工前先进行砼预制块预制砼预制块采用拌和站现场预制预制场地进行硬化平整度场地大小均应满足施工要求其模具采用角钢焊接优秀资料 欢迎下载 3.With a rise in the number of cars and buses,traffic in Shanghai has become more and more crowded.主干搭配不当 With a rise in
41、the number of cars and buses,traffic in Shanghai has become heavier.With a rise in the number of cars and buses,Shanghai has become more and more crowded.4.Each of us may take a part-time job to help support ourselves,but if you spend too much time on it,your study will be affected.指代不一致 Each of us
42、may take a part-time job to help support himself,but if he spends too much time on it,his academic performance may be affected.5.There are many people complain the paper-making mill pollute our fresh water can by people use.成分冗余 There are many people who complain the paper-making mill polluting our
43、fresh water used by people.量标准路基填土高度大于时或路线纵坡小于等于寸路基填土高度大于时边坡采用拱形骨架防护骨架采用浆砌片石和混凝土预制块砌筑骨架内植草灌本标段施工段落左幅旷右幅现负责人安全负责人施工队负责人一基本要求石料的质量坐浆挤紧嵌缝后砂浆饱满无空洞现象项次检杳项目规定值或允许偏差砂浆强度在合格标准内顶面咼程坡度断面尺寸表面平整度检查方法和频率权值按附录检杳水准仪每检杳点吊垂线每检查点尺量每检杳点直尺每检杳处尺二检测项目砌筑安装预制混凝土镶边石现浇护坡道流水槽一砌体抹面勾缝洒水养护回填种植土植草拱形骨架护坡施工前先进行砼预制块预制砼预制块采用拌和站现场预制预制
44、场地进行硬化平整度场地大小均应满足施工要求其模具采用角钢焊接优秀资料 欢迎下载 6.At the age of six,my father began to give me English lessons.逻辑主语前后不一致 At the age of six,I was taught English by my father.7.Before submitting any written work,careful proofreading must be done.逻辑主语前后不一致 Before submitting any written work,one must do careful
45、 proofreading.8.The computer like TV,it has both advantages and disadvantages.词性误用 Like computer,TV has both advantages and disadvantages.9.We naturally assumed that they had arrived there.They left several hours ago.句间逻辑缺失 We naturally assumed that they had arrived there,for they left several hours
46、 ago.10.When demand for goods was shrinking.Firms would close down or lay off workers.量标准路基填土高度大于时或路线纵坡小于等于寸路基填土高度大于时边坡采用拱形骨架防护骨架采用浆砌片石和混凝土预制块砌筑骨架内植草灌本标段施工段落左幅旷右幅现负责人安全负责人施工队负责人一基本要求石料的质量坐浆挤紧嵌缝后砂浆饱满无空洞现象项次检杳项目规定值或允许偏差砂浆强度在合格标准内顶面咼程坡度断面尺寸表面平整度检查方法和频率权值按附录检杳水准仪每检杳点吊垂线每检查点尺量每检杳点直尺每检杳处尺二检测项目砌筑安装预制混凝土镶边石
47、现浇护坡道流水槽一砌体抹面勾缝洒水养护回填种植土植草拱形骨架护坡施工前先进行砼预制块预制砼预制块采用拌和站现场预制预制场地进行硬化平整度场地大小均应满足施工要求其模具采用角钢焊接优秀资料 欢迎下载 句间逻辑谬误 Where demand for goods was shrinking,firms would close down or lay off workers.11.You have had the disease,you are immune to it for the rest of your life.句间逻辑缺失 Once you have had the disease,you
48、 are immune to it for the rest of your life.12.Bill yelled at the howling dog in his underwear.修饰成分造成歧义 In his underwear,Bill yelled at the howling dog.13.The football game was played in our stadium that was full of excitement.修饰成分造成歧义 The football game that was full of excitement was played in our
49、stadium.14.However,everything has its black side.选词搭配不当 However,there are two sides to everything everything has its drawbacks everything has its pros and cons.或 However,everything has its dark negative side.15.My level of English has thus been improved.量标准路基填土高度大于时或路线纵坡小于等于寸路基填土高度大于时边坡采用拱形骨架防护骨架采用浆
50、砌片石和混凝土预制块砌筑骨架内植草灌本标段施工段落左幅旷右幅现负责人安全负责人施工队负责人一基本要求石料的质量坐浆挤紧嵌缝后砂浆饱满无空洞现象项次检杳项目规定值或允许偏差砂浆强度在合格标准内顶面咼程坡度断面尺寸表面平整度检查方法和频率权值按附录检杳水准仪每检杳点吊垂线每检查点尺量每检杳点直尺每检杳处尺二检测项目砌筑安装预制混凝土镶边石现浇护坡道流水槽一砌体抹面勾缝洒水养护回填种植土植草拱形骨架护坡施工前先进行砼预制块预制砼预制块采用拌和站现场预制预制场地进行硬化平整度场地大小均应满足施工要求其模具采用角钢焊接优秀资料 欢迎下载 主谓搭配不当 My English has thus been i